Henry M. Rivera | |
---|---|
Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission | |
In office August 10, 1981 –September 15, 1985 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | James Henry Quello |
Succeeded by | Patricia Diaz Dennis |
Personal details | |
Born | Albuquerque,New Mexico | September 25,1946
Political party | Democratic |
Henry M. Rivera (born September 25,1946) is an American attorney who served as a Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission from 1981 to 1985. [1] [2] Rivera was the first Hispanic person to hold the office of FCC Commissioner. [3] Rivera is currently a partner at Wiley Rein LLP. [4]
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio,television,wire,satellite,and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction over the areas of broadband access,fair competition,radio frequency use,media responsibility,public safety,and homeland security.
In telecommunications,broadband is wide bandwidth data transmission which transports multiple signals at a wide range of frequencies and Internet traffic types,that enables messages to be sent simultaneously,used in fast internet connections. The medium can be coaxial cable,optical fiber,wireless Internet (radio),twisted pair or satellite.
Altice USA,Inc.,commonly known as Altice,is an American cable television provider with headquarters in New York City. It delivers pay television,Internet access,telephone services,and original television content to approximately 4.9 million residential and business customers in 21 states.
Network neutrality,often net neutrality,is the principle that Internet service providers (ISPs) must treat all Internet communications equally,offering users and online content providers consistent rates irrespective of content,website,platform,application,type of equipment,source address,destination address,or method of communication.
Kevin Jeffrey Martin is a lobbyist for Facebook and former member and Chairman of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC),an independent agency of the United States government. He was nominated to be a commissioner by President George W. Bush on April 30,2001,and was confirmed on May 25,2001. On March 16,2005,President Bush designated him as FCC chairman,to replace Michael K. Powell. President Bush renominated Martin to a new five-year term on the Commission on April 25,2006,and he was reconfirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 17,2006. In January 2009,Martin announced that he would step down from the FCC and join the Aspen Institute,as a senior fellow in the think tank's Communications and Society Program. He since became a partner with the law firm Squire Patton Boggs LLP,and was hired as Facebook's head of U.S. Public Policy.
Municipal broadband is broadband Internet access owned by public entities. Services are often provided either fully or partially by local governments to residents within certain areas or jurisdictions. Common connection technologies include unlicensed wireless,licensed wireless,and fiber optic cable. Many cities that previously deployed Wi-Fi based solutions,like Comcast and Charter Spectrum,are switching to municipal broadband. Municipal fiber-to-the-home networks are becoming more prominent because of increased demand for modern audio and video applications,which are increasing bandwidth requirements by 40% per year. Supporters of municipal broadband argue that when cities create their own internet and broadband,customers ultimately get faster internet speeds,lower prices,and better customer service than from internet service providers. The purpose of municipal broadband is to provide internet access to those who cannot afford internet from internet service providers and local governments are increasingly investing in said services for their communities.
NCTA –The Internet &Television Association is the principal trade association for the U.S. broadband and pay television industries. It represents more than 90% of the U.S. cable market,more than 200 cable networks,and equipment suppliers and providers of other services to the cable industry.
Jonathan Steven Adelstein is an American political appointee and trade association president. He was nominated to posts by Republican President George W. Bush and Democratic President Barack Obama,serving as a Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Administrator of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Utilities Service.
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In the United States,net neutrality,the principle that Internet service providers (ISPs) treat all data on the Internet the same,and not discriminate,has been an issue of contention between network users and access providers since the 1990s. With net neutrality,ISPs may not intentionally block,slow down,or charge money for specific online content. Without net neutrality,ISPs may prioritize certain types of traffic,meter others,or potentially block traffic from specific services,while charging consumers for various tiers of service.
Robert Malcolm McDowell is a lawyer and lobbyist who served as a commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission from June 1,2006 to May 17,2013. He is currently a partner in the law firm Cooley LLP.
Farmacias El Amal,was a regional pharmacy chain operating throughout Puerto Rico. At its peak,it operated more than 78 pharmacies across Puerto Rico. The chain was privately held and was founded in 1973.
The Internet in the United States grew out of the ARPANET,a network sponsored by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense during the 1960s. The Internet in the United States in turn provided the foundation for the worldwide Internet of today.
Liberty Communications of Puerto Rico LLC is a telecommunications company that provides broadband Internet access,VoIP,television and wireless services covering the entire island of Puerto Rico. The company is headquartered in San Juan and has over 145,000 television subscribers and 88,000 data customers..
Connecting America:The National Broadband Plan is a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) plan to improve Internet access in the United States. The FCC was directed to create the plan by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009,and unveiled its plan on March 16,2010.
Mignon Letitia Clyburn is an American former government official who served as a member of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from 2009 to 2018.
Jessica Rosenworcel is an American attorney serving as a member and chairwoman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). She originally served on the FCC from May 11,2012,to January 3,2017,and was confirmed by the Senate for an additional term on August 3,2017. Subsequently,she was named to serve as acting chair in January 2021,designated permanent chair in October 2021,and confirmed as such by the Senate in December 2021. Rosenworcel's term runs for five years beginning July 1,2020.
News Is My Business is an online newspaper covering business topics related to Puerto Rico. The newspaper was founded by Michelle Kantrow,a recipient of an Overseas Press Club award. The newspaper is listed by the Puerto Rico Government Development Bank as an "english language source of news on Puerto Rico" and is often cited as a news source by several organizations including the Puerto Rico Products Association,Connect Puerto Rico,Voxxi,Metro International,El Nuevo Día,and the Puerto Rico Center for the New Economy.
Michael O'Rielly is a former commissioner of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC),an independent agency of the United States government. He was nominated by President Barack Obama in August 2013 and was confirmed on October 29,2013,taking office on November 4,2013. He was nominated to complete the term of outgoing commissioner Robert M. McDowell which ended on June 30,2014. He was then renominated and reconfirmed by the Senate.
Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX,providing satellite Internet access coverage to 40 countries. It also aims for global mobile phone service after 2023. SpaceX started launching Starlink satellites in 2019. As of September 2022,Starlink consists of over 3,000 mass-produced small satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO),which communicate with designated ground transceivers. In total,nearly 12,000 satellites are planned to be deployed,with a possible later extension to 42,000. Starlink provides internet access to over 500,000 subscribers as of June 2022.