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Herbert Schendl (Ph.D. 1971 University of Vienna, "Habilitation" 1985 University of Vienna, "Ao. Univ.-Prof" 1986, "O. Univ.-Prof." 1992 University of Vienna) is Professor and Chair Emeritus for English Historical Linguistics at the Department of English and American Studies at the University of Vienna. He has been the fourth "Luick"-Chair and a major proponent of the Vienna School of English Historical Linguisitics (a positionr that since Schendl's retirement in 2007 has been held by Nikolaus Ritt as the fifth such chair).
Schendl's work spans from Old English to Late Modern English, though his interests include present-day varieties and, not insignificantly, Austrian German (a passion he shares with Karl Luick). He r incorporates sociohistorical approaches, e.g. Schendl (1996, 1997, 2012). Presently, Schendl is teaching courses on Old English at the Department of English and American Studies in Vienna. [1]
Schendl was an innovator in the field of historical code-switching, an area he helped found and bring to prominence from the mid-1990s. [2] His most popular monograph is his introductory book Historical Linguistics, which appeared in 2001 in Oxford University Press' series Oxford Introductions to Language Studies, [3] edited by H. G. Widdowson, and has been translated into a number of languages, and has appeared in China with a Chinese foreword.
Herbert Schendl grew up, like Herbert Penzl, in Upper Austria and studied English and French Literature and Linguistics at the University of Vienna, originally towards a teachers' degree. In 1971-74 he worked as an assistant professor at what is now the Vienna University of Economics and Business, before, in 1974, returning to his Alma Mater Department as Assistant Professor. His "Habilitation" (second book) on verb valency in Old English was completed in 1985, followed by professorial positions in Vienna and, in 1992, a call as Full Professor to the University of Munich, which he declined, deciding to remain as Ordinarius at the University of Vienna. [4]
Schendl has been a member of the University Board of Governors ("Senat" in Austrian German), as the Dean's Committee Chair or as a member of the university-wide Arbitration Committee. His efforts have been recognized in a 2007 Festschrift on the occasion of his 65th birthday published by Braumüller, [5] and a 2012 international symposium on the occasion of his 70th birthday (see Conferences).
Herbert Schendl has been editor of Austrian Studies in English [6] (ASE), currently with Sabine Coelsch-Foisner and Gabriella Mazzon. [7] [8] ASE is a book series originally founded in 1895 as Wiener Beiträge zur englischen Philologie [9] and is one of the longest-running academic publication series in the world. [10] Austrian Studies has been a major vehicle of publication for the Vienna School, publishing works by Jakob Schipper (1895), Karl Luick (1903), or Herbert Koziol (1967). Jakob Schipper, as the founding Professor of the Vienna English Department in 1877, was also the series' first main editor. Over 105 volumes have appeared in the series, which has been published with Peter Lang since 2014.
In February 2012, the symposium "Studying Change in the History of English: New Directions in Linguistics" (SCHENDL) was held at the Department of English and American Studies at the University of Vienna (co-organised by the School of English at Birmingham City University). [11] On February 24-25, several national and international scholars presented their research on historical English linguistics in honour of Herbert Schendl.
Henry George Widdowson is a British linguist and an authority in the field of applied linguistics and language teaching, specifically English language learning and teaching.
Celtic studies or Celtology is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the Celtic-speaking peoples. This ranges from linguistics, literature and art history, archaeology and history, the focus lying on the study of the various Celtic languages, living and extinct. The primary areas of focus are the six Celtic languages currently in use: Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Manx, Welsh, Cornish, and Breton.
Herbert Penzl, was an Austrian-born American philologist and historical linguist. He studied English Philology at the University of Vienna under Karl Luick. In 1934 he completed his Ph.D. dissertation The Development of Middle English a in New England Speech. He spent some time in the United States working on the Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada at Brown University, having been recommended for the exchange by Sigmund Freud. While in the US, he published his first article, "New England Terms for Poached Eggs," which received media coverage by the Associated Press among others.
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Jakob Markus Schipper was a German-Austrian philologist and English scholar.
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The Department of English at Vienna University is, with almost 4000 students, one of the largest English departments in Europe.
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Hans Pinsker (1909–1979) was an Austrian linguist.
Karl Luick (1865-1935) was the de facto founder of the Vienna School of English historical linguistics, which was continued by Herbert Koziol and has been expanded, most notably and most recently, by Herbert Schendl and Nikolaus Ritt as the most recent holders of the "Luick Chair" in English historical linguistics.
Herbert Koziol was professor of English historical linguistics at the University of Vienna's Department of English from 1961. Koziol was Karl Luick's successor from 1961. Koziol belonged to one of several generations of German-speaking English linguists who published cutting-edge research on English in the German language.
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Edgar W. Schneider is a German linguist of Austrian origin. He is Emeritus Professor of English Linguistics at the University of Regensburg, Germany, where he held the Chair of English Linguistics from 1993 to 2020. In 2021 and 2022 he was a Visiting Senior Fellow at the National University of Singapore. He is known in World Englishes research mainly as the originator of the Dynamic Model of the evolution of Postcolonial Englishes.
Manfred Markus, is a German-Austrian linguist and university professor.
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