Heroes (novel)

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Heroes
HeroesNovel.jpg
First edition
AuthorRobert Cormier
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre Young Adult Psychological Thriller
Publisher Delacorte Press
Publication date
1998
Media typeHardcover
Pages135

Heroes is a 1998 novel written by Robert Cormier. The novel is centred on the character Francis Cassavant, who has just returned to his childhood home of Frenchtown, Monument (in Massachusetts), from serving in the Second World War in France and has severe deformities as a result of an incident during the war. The structure of the novel involves the use of flashbacks to Francis's childhood in Frenchtown and the events in Frenchtown following the war, when Francis returns.

Contents

Themes

The novel has a very complicated outlook on heroism and what defines a hero. Francis is considered to be a hero as his actions during the war saved the lives of others, but the reader is asked to consider if cowardly actions can result in heroic consequences.

The ramifications of war are explored within the text, arguably with the trauma inflicted upon Nicole & Francis by Larry LaSalle representing the way war pays no regard to its effect on people, especially the young.

Religion is also a key theme as Francis is a devoted Catholic. The place of religion within the community of Frenchtown is often emphasised and the values instilled through his Catholic upbringing affects the decisions that Francis makes throughout his life. He also doesn't acknowledge that he is a hero he says that he was just there.

Characters

There are three main characters in the book:

There are many other characters in the novel that are important but not as important as Francis, Nicole and Larry:

Context

Depression

Many of the flashbacks in the novel refer to the Great Depression which was an effect of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Many families then were poor and underfed. in 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was elected. He began the New Deal, which aimed to solve some of the problems within the country, such as unemployment. One of the schemes was for the government to employ people. This is seen in chapter 5 where Francis talks about people, renovating the 'Wreck Centre', who had been hired under a new municipal program.

Second World War

On 7 December 1941, the Japanese Empire carried out through the attack on Pearl Harbor, a Hawaiian island. The US then came into the Second World War taking them out of the policy of isolationism.

Fighting occurs both in Europe, where Francis is deployed, and in the Pacific. The novel explores the effects of Pearl Harbor on Frenchtown, as the Wreck Centre closes because of Larry's absence. Many men are recruited to the armed forces, and women are given service jobs in the local factories to make products for the war effort.

The GI

The GI Bill is mentioned in the text in regards to the later plans of the veterans, which they discuss in the St Jude Club. Joe LaFontaine speaks about how the government would be willing to pay for his college education and intends to become a teacher. However, the positive outlook is shown to be false, as the veterans are later presented as pessimistic people, especially Arthur Rivier, who struggles to cope with not talking about the war.

Reception

Publishers Weekly called it a “thriller” that “will hold fans from first page to last.” [1] It also said it had "complex characters", the “audience will tensely await the inevitable”. [1] It had "complex characters" and the author was "at the top of his game." [1] Besides, "what really lurks behind the face of a hero." [1]

Challenges

Heroes and 17 other books were challenged by Richard and Alice Ess, founders of the Fairfax County, Virginia group Parents Against Bad Books in Schools. [2] [3] The Complainants requested that no members of the ALA or NEA serve on the reconsideration committees because these organizations “are officially against any attempts at removal of books from any school”. [4] School officials estimated that each challenge cost the school district around $2,600. [3]

Awards

Heroes won the Young Adult Library Services Association Best Books for Young Adults Award in 1999.

Education

As of 2012, this novel has been studied in Wales and England by many students aged 14 to 16 as part of the GCSE English Literature syllabus under the WJEC examination board.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Weekly, Publishers. "HEROES". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  2. Association, Illinois Library. "Books Challenged or Banned in 2002-2003, by Robert P. Doyle". www.ila.org. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Seymour, Liz (December 1, 2002). "Fairfax Couple Challenges Schools' Books". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  4. "Vol 52, No 1 (2003)". journals.ala.org. Retrieved October 8, 2023.