Hong Vo

Last updated

Hong Vo (born 1957) is a Vietnamese Australian social worker from the Melbourne and member of pro-democracy organization Viet Tan who was arrested in Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam on October 10, 2010 for participating in a peaceful political demonstration in Hanoi, Vietnam affirming Vietnam's sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly islands. [1] [2] [3] She is being held under Article 84 of Vietnam's penal code, which is often used to charge and convict pro-democracy activists. [4]

Contents

Background

Vo came to Australia in 1982 and is currently a social worker for the City of Yarra. She is a single mother of two, [5] and has been active in the Vietnamese community. [3]

Arrest

Vo assisted in organising a peaceful demonstration on October 9, 2010 in Hanoi to affirm Vietnamese sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands. [2] [6] During the rally which was attended by approximately 70 people, [5] she passed out leaflets, T-shirts, and hats in relation to the Paracel and Spratly Islands dispute. [3] [4]

She was then arrested in the evening of October 10, 2010. [7] The arrest occurred at the airport in Ho Chi Minh City, as Mrs. Vo was boarding a plan to Bangkok. [3] [6] Her son was on a phone call with her, when the call ended abruptly. [3] She was then put into detainment without access to a lawyer. [8]

While Vietnam has alerted the international community on her arrest already on October 11, 2010, authorities in Vietnam did not confirm the arrest until October 12, 2010. [9] She was held under Article 84 of Vietnam's penal code, which is often used to charge and convict pro-democracy activists. [4] During her arrest, her exact whereabouts are unknown, and other than a confirmation that she has been arrested, no further information has been provided by the government. [10]

In a later interview, Vo described that she shared a cell with another prisoner, and was completely isolated from the world. [11] Vo received a visit from the Australian consulate on October 18, 2010 [10]

Release

After the Australian consulate in Vietnam intervened in the case, Hong Vo was released from prison on October 21, 2010 and immediately expelled from the country without the possibility for her to ever return. [8] [12]

She returned to Australia after a total of ten days of detainment. From her experience, she comments that "she will struggle to return to the country of her birth after spending 10 terrifying days in a Vietnamese jail." [11]

International Response

State Labor MP Luke Donnellan, who personally knows Ms Vo well from her community work, promised to file a protest with the Vietnamese Embassy. He comments, "I will tell them how annoyed I am that they have arrested an Australian citizen and incarcerated her. It's totally inappropriate. Especially since we're talking about people handing out leaflets in relation to democracy, not actually any criminal acts". [3]

A Facebook fan page has been created, as well as an online petition to ask for Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard's assistance in releasing Ms Vo has been created.

Upon her release Viet Tan spokesman Duy Hoang comments that "By releasing her now, the Hanoi government admits that it unjustly detained Hong Vo and that what it labels 'terrorism' is in fact peaceful demands for democracy. Viet Tan will continue to demand the release of the many other democracy activists and bloggers arbitrarily detained in Vietnam." [12]

Legacies

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of the Paracel Islands</span> Naval battle

The Battle of the Paracel Islands was a military engagement between the naval forces of China and South Vietnam in the Paracel Islands on January 19, 1974. The battle was an attempt by the South Vietnamese navy to expel the Chinese navy from the vicinity. The confrontation took place towards the end of the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Việt Tân</span> Political reform organization

The Vietnam Reform Revolutionary Party or the Việt Tân is an organisation that aims to establish liberal democracy and reform Vietnam through peaceful and political means.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nguyen Quoc Quan</span>

Dr. Nguyen Quoc Quan is a Vietnamese-born American mathematics researcher and human rights activist and a member of the leadership committee of the anti-communist organization Viet Tan. He was detained in April 17, 2012 after arriving at Tan Son Nhat airport in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. On April 28, 2012, Vietnam's state media reported the "pro-democracy activist" has been arrested and accused of organizing "terrorism" activities. Previously, Dr Quan was arrested in Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam on a trip on November 17, 2007 for preparing pro-democracy flyers. During that first trip, he brought in a Vietnamese translation of the book From Dictatorship to Democracy about nonviolent resistance. He stood trial in Vietnam on May 13, 2008 on charges of "terrorism" and was sentenced to 6 months in prison. He was eventually released on May 17, 2008 and returned to his home in Elk Grove, California to his wife and two teenage sons. In 2012, he was re-arrested on another trip to Vietnam, and held in prison for 9 months. Following intense US pressure, he was deported on January 30, 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lê Công Định</span> Vietnamese lawyer

Lê Công Định is a Vietnamese lawyer who sat on the defence of many high-profile human rights cases in Vietnam. He was critical of bauxite mining in the central highlands of Vietnam, and was arrested by the Vietnamese government on 13 June 2009 on charges of "national security", though the arrest was met with strong objections from the international community. Lê Công Định is one of Amnesty International's prisoners of conscience.

Phạm Minh Hoàng is a French-Vietnamese blogger and lecturer in applied mathematics at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, who was arrested in Vietnam for his political writing and activism on August 13, 2010. Phạm Minh Hoàng, who writes with the pen name Phan Kien Quoc, was convicted on August 10, 2011 for writing “33 articles that distort the policies and guidelines of the Party and the State.” He was sentenced to three years in jail and three years of probation under Article 79, “subversion of administration”—one of many penal codes defined vaguely and used to detain and arrest political activists but served only 17 months and spend another three years under house arrest. Phạm Minh Hoàng was based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam where he used to lecture at the university and offered free classes for Vietnamese youth on leadership skills. In June 2017, he published a call for help on his Facebook page upon receiving the news that he is likely to lose his Vietnamese citizenship and be deported to France. Hoang was detained by local authorities on June 23 before being forcibly exiled to France the following day.

Between July 2011 and December 2011 a number of young Vietnamese Christian activists, primarily located in northern province of Nghệ An, Vietnam, and working with the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, were arrested by the Vietnamese government for protesting for land rights and circulating a petition to free prominent legal rights activist Cu Huy Ha Vu, a prominent human rights defender who was imprisoned for seven years in April 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lê Quốc Quân</span>

Lê Quốc Quân is a Vietnamese human rights lawyer, democracy activist and Catholic blogger. He was arrested by the Vietnamese government on charges of tax evasion on 27 December 2012, convicted on 2 October 2013, and sentenced to 30 months in prison. The arrest was condemned by international human rights organizations and the US government.

Tạ Phong Tần is a Vietnamese dissident blogger. A former policewoman and a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam, she was arrested in September 2011 on anti-state propaganda charges. On 30 July, her mother immolated herself in front of the government offices in Bạc Liêu Province in protest of the charges against her daughter. On 24 September 2012, Tạ Phong Tần was sentenced to ten years in prison. Her arrest was protested by groups including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the US State Department, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch.

On January 8–9, 2013 a trial was held by the People's Court of Nghệ An Province, Vietnam for 14 democracy activists, primarily belonging to the Catholic church, including high-profile blogger Paulus Le Son. All of them were sentenced to 3–13 years in prison on charges of subversion. Many human rights organizations have called this the "largest case of its kind" in Vietnam, and condemned the sentence. Many organizations, including the US Embassy in Vietnam, have called for an immediate release of the dissidents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Vietnam anti-China protests</span>

2014 Vietnam anti-China protest was a series of anti-China protests followed by unrest and riots across Vietnam in May 2014, in response to China deploying an oil rig in a disputed region of the South China Sea.

Đặng Xuân Diệu is a Vietnamese community mobiliser, activist and prominent member of the Catholic church. He was arrested in Vietnam on 30 July 2011, convicted over a two-day trial in January 2013 and sentenced to 13 years in prison. Dieu was released and exiled to France on 12 January 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the South China Sea dispute</span>

The article covers events that are related to the South China Sea dispute.

Cấn Thị Thêu, 54, is an activist in Vietnam. She became a activist of Dương Nội, a village outside of Hanoi, after marrying a local farmer. Thêu is known for her work in documenting land seizures and mobilization for the returns of lands and fair compensation from local authorities. On 20 September 2016 she was sentenced to 20 months imprisonment by The People's Court of Đống Đa District in Hanoi on charges of “Disturbance public order”. Thêu is a "prisoner of conscience".

Thái Văn Dung is a Vietnamese activist of the Catholic Church. He was arrested in Vietnam on 19 August 2011, sentenced to 4 years of prison and 4 years of house arrest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nguyễn Đặng Minh Mẫn</span>

Nguyễn Đặng Minh Mẫn is a human rights activist. Seeing the social inequities in Vietnam, she became a freelance photojournalist and posted photographs online as an alternative news source to state-controlled media.

Nguyễn Văn Oai is a social rights activists from Quynh Luu district, Nghe An province. He is a Protestant, and studied citizen journalism under Vietnam Redemptorist News. Oai was arrested on August 2, 2011, in Ho Chi Minh City, charged under clause 2 of article 79, and sentenced to three years’ imprisonment plus four years of controlled residence.

Trần Thị Thúy is a Vietnamese land rights activist who was arrested in Vietnam in 2011. She is currently serving an 8-year jail sentence in An Phuoc Detention Center in Binh Duong. Tran Thi Thuy is a member of pro-democracy political party, Viet Tan

Bui Thi Minh Hang is a Vietnamese activist and blogger. In 2016, Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., named her as one of twenty women political prisoners in the FreeThe20 campaign.

Phạm Đoan Trang is a Vietnamese author, blogger, journalist, publisher, and democracy activist. She received the 2017 Homo Homini Award from People In Need, who called her "one of the leading figures of the contemporary Vietnamese dissent".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mai Khôi</span> Vietnamese musician, artist, and political activist

Đỗ Nguyễn Mai Khôi, known professionally as Mai Khoi, is a Vietnamese singer, artist, and political activist. Described as the "Lady Gaga of Vietnam" and also compared to Russian artist-activists Pussy Riot, she began as an award-winning pop singer before her outspoken criticism of the Government of Vietnam's censorship and lack of democracy led to government persecution and restrictions on her freedom of speech. Khôi has also criticised Google and Facebook for cooperating with internet censorship in Vietnam. In 2018 she received the Václav Havel Prize for Creative Dissent in recognition of her democracy activism.

References

  1. "Australian activist detained in Vietnam". Sydney Morning Herald. 2010-10-11. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  2. 1 2 "Australian activist detained in Vietnam". Associated Press. 2010-10-11. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Masanauskas (2010-10-14). "Melbourne woman held in Vietnam over pro-democracy rally". Herald Sun. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  4. 1 2 3 "Australian dissident arrested for violating Vietnamese terrorism law following protest". Associated Press. 2010-10-14. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  5. 1 2 "Vietnamese authorities arrest Australian in Hanoi". ABC Radio Australia News. 2010-10-14. Archived from the original on 2010-10-18. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  6. 1 2 "Vietnam charges Australian woman with terrorism". DPA. Archived from the original on 2010-10-17. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  7. "Viet Tan member detained for joining peaceful demonstration". 2010-10-10. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
  8. 1 2 "Vietnam bans Aussie democracy protester from returning to country". AAP. 2010-10-21. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
  9. "Vietnam confirms arrest of Australian". Sydney Morning Herald. 2010-10-13. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  10. 1 2 Helen Clark (2010-10-16). "Consular visit for arrested Australian". SydneyMorningHerald. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  11. 1 2 "Australian protester woman Hong Vo released from jail in Vietnam". HeraldSun. 2010-10-21. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
  12. 1 2 "Vietnam releases Australian woman for protesting against China". Monsters and Critics. 2010-10-21. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
  13. "Victorian Honour Roll of Women" (PDF).