Alfons Maria Jakob was a German neurologist who worked in the field of neuropathology.
Johannes Peter Müller was a German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist, known not only for his discoveries but also for his ability to synthesize knowledge. The paramesonephric duct was named in his honor.
Carl Gegenbaur was a German anatomist and professor who demonstrated that the field of comparative anatomy offers important evidence supporting of the theory of evolution. As a professor of anatomy at the University of Jena (1855–1873) and at the University of Heidelberg (1873–1903), Carl Gegenbaur was a strong supporter of Charles Darwin's theory of organic evolution, having taught and worked, beginning in 1858, with Ernst Haeckel, eight years his junior.
Prof Karl (Carl) Theodor Ernst von Siebold FRS(For) HFRSE was a German physiologist and zoologist. He was responsible for the introduction of the taxa Arthropoda and Rhizopoda, and for defining the taxon Protozoa specifically for single-celled organisms.
Hermann Friedrich Stannius was a German anatomist, physiologist and entomologist. He specialised in the insect order Diptera especially the family Dolichopodidae.
Carl Ernst Bock was a German physician and anatomist.
Karl Theodor Fahr was a German pathologist born in Pirmasens of the Rhineland-Palatinate.
Anton Weichselbaum was an Austrian pathologist and bacteriologist. He was among the first scientists to recognize the importance of bacteriology for the field of pathological anatomy.
Walther Spielmeyer was a German neuropathologist who was a native of Dessau.
Otto Lubarsch was a German pathologist and academic who was a native of Berlin. Among other contributions to medical knowledge, Lubarsch provided the first detailed description of carcinoid tumors.
Louis Jacobsohn-Lask was a German neurologist and neuroanatomist.
Adolph Wilhelm Otto was a German anatomist who was a native of Greifswald.
Ernst Friedrich Gurlt was a German veterinarian and anatomist born in Drentkau near Grünberg, Silesia. He was the father of surgeon Ernst Julius Gurlt (1825-1899).
Bernhard Rawitz was a German military physician, anatomist and zoologist.
Otto Zuckerkandl was an Austro-Hungarian urologist and surgeon. He was a younger brother of anatomist Emil Zuckerkandl (1849–1910).
Philipp Stöhr was a German anatomist and histologist.
Robert Heinrich Johannes Sobotta was a German anatomist.
Carl-Bernhard Brühl was an Austrian physician and anatomist known for his work in the field of comparative osteology.
Johann Bernhard Wilbrand was a German anatomist and naturalist. He was a proponent of Naturphilosophie.
Theodor Heinrich Schiebler was a German anatomist.
