Hybrid grass

Last updated

Hybrid grass or reinforced natural grass is a product created by combining natural lawn grass with reinforcing synthetic fibres. It is used for stadiums [1] and training pitches used for association football, [2] rugby, [3] gridiron football [4] and cricket. [5] Reinforced natural grass can also be used for events and concerts. The synthetic fibres incorporated into the rootzone make the grass stronger and more resistant to damage. [6]

A first generation of hybrid grass appeared in the 1990s. [7] Grass roots were allowed to intertwine with a mix of soil and synthetic fibres as they grew. [6] Three main methods exist to insert synthetic fibres in the root zone. The first is to inject fibres in the sand with a tufting machine. [8] [9]

The second method is to mix fibres, cork and sand in an automated plant and to install it afterwards on the pitch. The system was created by a laboratory at the Arts et Métiers ParisTech. [10] [11] [12]

The third method is to put a carpet or mat with woven or tufted fibres on the surface, then to brush in sand or sand mixes to keep the fibres in an upright position and finally to seed grass mixtures on top. The natural grass roots through the mat and stabilizes the system. These systems are called carpet-based hybrid grass solutions. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golf course</span> Series of holes designed for the game of golf

A golf course is the grounds on which the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup". The cup holds a flagstick, known as a "pin". A standard round of golf consists of 18 holes, and as such most courses contain 18 distinct holes; however, there are many 9-hole courses and some that have holes with shared fairways or greens. There are also courses with a non-standard number of holes, such as 12 or 14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mat</span> Protective or cushioning floor covering

A mat is a hard floor covering that generally is placed on a floor or other flat surface. Mats serve a range of purposes including:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FieldTurf</span> Brand of artificial turf used for athletic playing fields

FieldTurf is a brand of artificial turf playing surface. It is manufactured and installed by FieldTurf Tarkett, a division of French company Tarkett. FieldTurf is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and its primary manufacturing facility is located in Calhoun, Georgia, United States. With a design intended to more accurately replicate real grass, the new product rapidly gained popularity in the late 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artificial turf</span> Surface of synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass

Artificial turf is a surface of synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass, used in sports arenas, residential lawns and commercial applications that traditionally use grass. It is much more durable than grass and easily maintained without irrigation or trimming, although periodic cleaning is required. Stadiums that are substantially covered and/or at high latitudes often use artificial turf, as they typically lack enough sunlight for photosynthesis and substitutes for solar radiation are prohibitively expensive and energy-intensive. Disadvantages include increased risk of injury especially when used in athletic competition, as well as health and environmental concerns about the petroleum and toxic chemicals used in its manufacture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stade de Genève</span> Football stadium in Lancy, Switzerland

Stade de Genève, also called Stade de la Praille, is a stadium in Lancy, Canton of Geneva. It has a capacity of 30,084.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarke Hinkle Field</span> American football practice facility

Clarke Hinkle Field is one of the two outdoor American football practice facilities of the Green Bay Packers. These fields, together with the Don Hutson Center, comprise the team's training complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto</span> Football stadium

The Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto is a football stadium in El Llano neighborhood of Alajuela, Costa Rica, which is the home of Liga Deportiva Alajuelense, one of the most successful football clubs from Costa Rica. It also serves as the home ground of Carmelita, who rent the stadium from Alajuelense.

Turf management or pitchcare describes the work needed to keep a sporting pitch ready for use. This article looks at the various types of sporting pitches and the type of challenges which they present.

GrassMaster is a hybrid grass sports playing field surface composed of natural grass combined with artificial fibres. The method was developed and patented by Desso Sports from the Netherlands in 1993. This hybrid grass system is now marketed and further developed by Tarkett Sports after a takeover of Desso Sports and has since been re-branded as GrassMaster.

Fiber-reinforced concrete or fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) is concrete containing fibrous material which increases its structural integrity. It contains short discrete fibers that are uniformly distributed and randomly oriented. Fibers include steel fibers, glass fibers, synthetic fibers and natural fibers – each of which lend varying properties to the concrete. In addition, the character of fiber-reinforced concrete changes with varying concretes, fiber materials, geometries, distribution, orientation, and densities.

<i>Zoysia matrella</i> Species of plant

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr., commonly known as Manila grass, is a species of mat-forming, perennial grass native to temperate coastal southeastern Asia and northern Australasia, from southern Japan, Taiwan, and southern China south through Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines to northern Australia, and west to the Cocos Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean.

Sand-based athletic fields are sports turf playing fields constructed on top of sand surfaces. It is important that turf managers select the most suitable type of sand when constructing these fields, as sands with different shapes offer varied pros and cons. Regular maintenance of sand-based athletic fields is just as important as the initial construction of the field. As water and other aqueous solutions are added, a layer of thatch may accumulate on the surface of the turf. There are different ways to manage this level of thatch, however the most common are aeration and vertical mowing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper</span> Base of FC Barcelona

The Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper is the training ground and academy base of Spanish football club FC Barcelona. It was officially opened on 1 June 2006, and was named in honor of Joan Gamper, founder of the club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20 August 1955 Stadium (Béchar)</span> Sports venue in Algeria

The 20 August 1955 Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Béchar, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of JS Saoura. The stadium holds 20,000 spectators after extension. The stadium was renovated several times, with the pitch being upgraded to synthetic turf in 2017. It has also been renovated in order to handle hosting international competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Field hockey pitch</span> Playing surface in field hockey

A hockey pitch is the playing surface for the game of field hockey. Historically, the game was played on natural turf (grass) and nowadays it is predominantly played on an artificial turf. The transition to artificial pitches came during the 1970s and was made mandatory for major competitions in 1976. All the lines, markings and goal specifications are outlined by the International Hockey Federation in "The Rules of Hockey".

The track surface of a horse racing track refers to the material of which the track is made. There are three types of track surfaces used in modern horse racing. These are:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carpet court</span> Type of tennis court

A carpet court is a type of tennis court. The International Tennis Federation describes the surface as a "textile or polymeric material supplied in rolls or sheets of finished product". It is one of the fastest court types, second only to grass courts. The use of carpet courts in ATP Tour competitions ended in 2009. In women's tennis, no WTA Tour tournaments have used carpet courts since the last edition of the Tournoi de Québec in 2018. ATP Challenger and ITF circuit level tournaments with carpet courts continue to exist up to the present (2024).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USM Alger Centre d'entraînement et de formation</span>

The USM Alger Centre d'entraînement et de formation is the training ground and academy base of Algerian football club USM Alger. The club is located in Ain Benian in the western suburbs of Algiers.

Al-Madina International Stadium is a football stadium in Baghdad, Iraq. It is Iraq's first-ever stadium solar power plant, and the second in the Middle East of its kind.

Jonathan Calderwood is a Northern Irish football groundskeeper who specialises in turf management of football pitches.

References

  1. National Stadium at Singapore Sports Hub unveils state-of-the-art hybrid grass pitch – 938LIVE on xinmsn Entertainment [ permanent dead link ]
  2. World-Class Hybrid Grass for the World Cup: Video – Bloomberg
  3. "Murrayfield pitch to be replaced with hybrid grass". BBC Sport. 5 February 2014.
  4. Hodkiewicz, Wes (1 August 2018). "New turf ready to welcome Packers into 2018 season". packers.com. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  5. Nolan, Grace (4 April 2019). "SIS Pitches uses hybrid grass technology to transform cricket". British Plastics and Rubber. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  6. 1 2 Rowaan, Dave (10 March 2014). "Hybrid grass, football, and soccer: Can it work?". SB Nation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  7. "What is Hybrid Grass?". Best Artificial Grass Manufacturer - Avengrass ®. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  8. "Desso GrassMaster technology". Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  9. "Arizona Turf Depot" . Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  10. "AirFibr : 1ère technologie de pelouse sportive augmentée, conçue pour la sécurité et la performance des sportifs de haut niveau grâce au Carnot ARTS | le réseau des Carnot". Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  11. "Natural Grass équipe la moitié des terrains de football de l'Euro 2016".
  12. "La pelouse hybride, la pelouse du futur ? | STIGA".
  13. "Installation of Hybrid Grass". greentechsod.bg. Retrieved 2 January 2022.