Hygga House Dovecote | |
---|---|
Type | Dovecote |
Location | Hygga, Trellech, Monmouthshire, Wales |
Coordinates | 51°43′45″N2°44′46″W / 51.7292°N 2.7462°W Coordinates: 51°43′45″N2°44′46″W / 51.7292°N 2.7462°W |
Built | late 16th century |
Architectural style(s) | Vernacular |
Governing body | Privately owned |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | Dovecote at Hygga House |
Designated | 1 May 1952 |
Reference no. | 2071 |
Official name | Dovecote at Hygga Farm |
Reference no. | MM150 |
The Dovecote, Hygga, Trellech, Monmouthshire is a late 16th-century dovecote, in an unusually complete state of preservation. Part of the service buildings for the, now demolished, Hygga House, the dovecote is a Grade II* listed building and a scheduled monument.
The origin of the name Hygga is Old Norse, meaning "to comfort". [1] In the 16th century, a substantial mansion, Hygga House, [2] stood on the site but it has since been demolished. [2] [lower-alpha 1] The dovecote, along with a large barn [4] and a shippon and stables, [5] comprised a range of service buildings for the house. [2] In a poor state of repair for over two centuries, the dovecote was fully restored in the 1980s and now forms a rare example of a complete 16th-century dovecote. [6] [lower-alpha 2] Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, in their three-volume guide Monmouthshire Houses , note the rarity of such dovecotes within the county, citing one at Llantellen, Skenfrith as the only other known example. [8] The architectural historian John Newman gives a dating for the dovecote, and the associated barns, of c.1600. [9]
The dovecote is constructed of lime-washed stone rubble, with a "stone-slated conical roof". [2] Unusually for a dovecote, it has windows with ovolo mullions. [6] Above the windows are six tiers of nesting boxes, set into the wall. [6] The dovecote is a Scheduled monument, [10] [11] and a Grade II* listed building, its listing recording the dovecote as a "particularly fine and complete example". [6]
Ewenny Priory, in Ewenny in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, was a monastery of the Benedictine order, founded in the 12th century. The priory was unusual in having extensive military-style defences and in its state of preservation; the architectural historian John Newman described it as “the most complete and impressive Norman ecclesiastical building in Glamorgan”. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, parts of the priory were converted into a private house by Sir Edward Carne, a lawyer and diplomat. This Elizabethan house was demolished between 1803-1805 and replaced by a Georgian mansion, Ewenny Priory House. The house is still owned by the Turbervill family, descendants of Sir Edward. The priory is not open to the public apart from the Church of St Michael, the western part of the priory building, which continues to serve as the parish church for the village. The priory is in the care of Cadw and is a Grade I listed building.
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