Iacopo II Barozzi | |
---|---|
Rector of Chania | |
In office 1290 | |
Bailo of Negroponte | |
In office 1295-1297 | |
Preceded by | ... |
Succeeded by | Francesco Contarini |
Duke of Crete | |
In office 1301-1303 | |
Preceded by | Michiel Vitali |
Succeeded by | Marino Badoer |
Lord of Santorini | |
In office 1301-1308 | |
Succeeded by | Andrea II Barozzi |
Personal details | |
Died | 1308 |
Iacopo,or Jacopo (II) Barozzi (died 1308),was a Venetian nobleman and the first lord of Santorini in the Cyclades. [1] He also occupied several high-ranking colonial positions for the Venetian Republic.
Iacopo Barozzi was the firstborn son of Andrea Barozzi, [2] a Venetian official. Beginning with Karl Hopf in the 19th century,several modern historians held that his family had ruled the island of Santorini as a fief following the Fourth Crusade,meaning that Iacopo was heir to its lordship,but this has been refuted in the second half of the 20th century,when it was shown that Barozzi rule over Santorini can be documented only from the early 14th century on. [3] [4]
Iacopo's early career was as a colonial administrator for the Venetian Republic in the Aegean:in the early 1290s he served as rector of Chania in the Venetian colony of Crete,then as Bailo of Negroponte from August 1295 to 1297,and finally as Duke of Candia in Crete from 1301 to 1303. [2]
At the same time,a council decided to arm a fleet of eighteen galleys giving the command to Iacopo,during a battle of Modone and Corone. [5]
Several islands (including Santorini) had been reconquered from their Latin lords by the Byzantine Empire in the 1270s in the wake of Licario's campaigns,but the tide turned in the beginning of the 14th century. This was when various Latin leaders took opportunity to establish new dominions in the islands,often resulting in subsequent conflicts with the Sanudo family of the Duchy of Naxos. [6]
In 1301,the Duke of Naxos,William I Sanudo,who considered himself as the feudal overlord of the island,was preparing an expedition to recover Santorini. Its fate is unclear,but in a treaty concluded between Venice and the Byzantine emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos in 1302,Venetian possession of the island was recognized. [2] In it,Iacopo was styled dominator insularum Sancte Erini et Thyrasie,but recognized only Venice,not the Duke of Naxos,as his feudal suzerain. As a result,the latter seized Iacopo as he was passing through his domains at the end of his tenure as Duke of Candia. The Great Council of Venice promptly intervened and ordered Iacopo's release. [2] Contrary to earlier scholarship,Iacopo was thus the first lord of Santorini from the Barozzi family. [1]
In 1306 he was temporarily in possession of the island of Nisyros. [7] In 1308 retired to Candia where he died. [2]
Andros is the northernmost island of the Greek Cyclades archipelago,about 10 km (6 mi) southeast of Euboea,and about 3 km (2 mi) north of Tinos. It is nearly 40 km (25 mi) long,and its greatest breadth is 16 km (10 mi). It is for the most part mountainous,with many fruitful and well-watered valleys. The municipality,which includes the island Andros and several small,uninhabited islands,has an area of 380 km2 (146.719 sq mi). The largest towns are Andros (town),Gavrio,Batsi,and Ormos Korthiou.
Marco Sanudo was the creator and first Duke of the Duchy of the Archipelago,after the Fourth Crusade.
The Duchy of the Archipelago,also known as Duchy of Naxos or Duchy of the Aegean,was a maritime state created by Venetian interests in the Cyclades archipelago in the Aegean Sea,in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade,centered on the islands of Naxos and Paros. It included all the Cyclades. In 1537,it became a tributary of the Ottoman Empire,and was annexed by the Ottomans in 1579;however,Christian rule survived in islands such as Sifnos and Tinos.
Francesco Barozzi was an Italian mathematician,astronomer and humanist.
Lorenzo Tiepolo was doge of the Republic of Venice from 1268 until his death.
The War of the Euboeote Succession was fought in 1256–1258 between the Prince of Achaea,William of Villehardouin,and a broad coalition of other rulers from throughout Frankish Greece who felt threatened by William's aspirations. The war was sparked by Villehardouin's intervention in a succession dispute over the northern third of the island of Euboea,which was resisted by the local Lombard barons with the aid of the Republic of Venice. The Lord of Athens and Thebes,Guy I de la Roche,also entered the war against William,along with other barons of Central Greece. Their defeat at the Battle of Karydi in May/June 1258 effectively brought the war to an end in an Achaean victory,although a definite peace treaty was not concluded until 1262.
The Frankokratia,also known as Latinokratia and,for the Venetian domains,Venetokratia or Enetokratia,was the period in Greek history after the Fourth Crusade (1204),when a number of primarily French and Italian states were established by the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae on the territory of the dissolved Byzantine Empire.
The Stato da Màr or Domini da Mar was the name given to the Republic of Venice's maritime and overseas possessions from around 1000 to 1797,including at various times parts of what are now Istria,Dalmatia,Montenegro,Albania,Greece and notably the Ionian Islands,Peloponnese,Crete,Cyclades,Euboea,as well as Cyprus.
Maria Sanudo was lady of the island of Andros in the Duchy of the Archipelago in 1372–1383,and lady of the island of Paros and of one third of Negroponte in 1383–1426 in co-regency with her spouse,Gaspare Sommaripa.
The Battle of Demetrias was a sea engagement fought at Volos in Greece in the early 1270s between a Byzantine fleet and the assembled forces of the Latin barons of Euboea (Negroponte) and Crete. The battle was fierce,and initially in favour of the Latins,but the timely arrival of Byzantine reinforcements tipped the scale,resulting in a crushing Byzantine victory.
The Realm or Kingdom of Candia or Duchy of Candia was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice,from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669). The island was at the time and up to the early modern era commonly known as Candia after its capital,Candia or Chandax. In modern Greek historiography,the period is known as the Venetocracy.
Bartholomew II Ghisi was a Latin feudal lord in medieval Greece,lord of Tinos and Mykonos,Triarch of Negroponte and Grand Constable of the Principality of Achaea.
Geremia Ghisi was a Venetian nobleman who in c. 1207,following the Fourth Crusade,captured the Greek islands of Skiathos,Skopelos,and Skyros and became their lord,while his brother Andrea Ghisi conquered the islands of Tinos and Mykonos. Their sister or half-sister,Agnese Ghisi,married Othon de Cicon,who became the lord of Karystos on Euboea.
The House of Barozzi was an aristocratic Venetian family that belong to the Venetian nobility. Members of the family became sailors,clerics and men of learning. They were lords of Santorini and Thirassia,and held military fiefs on the island of Crete. Members of the family were involved in the conspiracy of Bajamonte Tiepolo against the Doge of Venice in 1310.
Skaros,also known as Skaros Rock,Fortress Skaros or Castle Skaros,is a rock formation and collection of ruins on the Greek island of Santorini.
Andrea Barozzi was a Venetian nobleman. He served as official and military commander for the Venetian Republic.
Iacopo or Jacopo (I) Barozzi was a Venetian nobleman and official. He served as Duke of Candia for the Venetian Republic.
Andrea II Barozzi was a Venetian nobleman and lord of Santorini in the Cyclades and Admiral of Romania.
Domenico Pisani was a Venetian nobleman and briefly the lord of the Aegean island of Santorini in 1479–1480.
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