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Santorini,officially Thira or Thera,is a Greek island in the southern Aegean Sea,about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from its mainland. It is the largest island of a small,circular archipelago formed by the Santorini caldera. It is the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands,with an area of approximately 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2021 census population of 15,480. The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia,as well as the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni,Palaia Kameni,Aspronisi and Christiana. The total land area is 90.623 km2 (34.990 sq mi). Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit.
Marco Sanudo was the creator and first Duke of the Duchy of the Archipelago,in Italian:"Duca del Mare Egeo e Re di Candia",Barone delle Isole di Nasso,Pario,Milo,Marine ed Andri,duchy granted by the Republic of Venice to him and all his descendants. After the Fourth Crusade his lineage became named Sanudo de Candia.
The Duchy of the Archipelago,also known as Duchy of Naxos or Duchy of the Aegean,was a maritime state created by Venetian interests in the Cyclades archipelago in the Aegean Sea,in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade,centered on the islands of Naxos and Paros. It included all the Cyclades. In 1537,it became a tributary of the Ottoman Empire,and was annexed by the Ottomans in 1579;however,Christian rule survived in islands such as Sifnos and Tinos.
This battle was fought on 10 July 1651,with some minor fighting on 8 July,between the islands of Paros and Naxos in the Aegean Sea,between the Venetian and Ottoman fleets. It was a Venetian victory,but failed to achieve anything decisive.
Francesco Barozzi,in Latin Franciscus Barocius,was an Italian mathematician,astronomer and humanist.
Lorenzo Tiepolo was doge of the Republic of Venice from 1268 until his death.
The War of the Euboeote Succession was fought in 1256–1258 between the Prince of Achaea,William of Villehardouin,and a broad coalition of other rulers from throughout Frankish Greece who felt threatened by William's aspirations. The war was sparked by Villehardouin's intervention in a succession dispute over the northern third of the island of Euboea,which was resisted by the local Lombard barons with the aid of the Republic of Venice. The Lord of Athens and Thebes,Guy I de la Roche,also entered the war against William,along with other barons of Central Greece. Their defeat at the Battle of Karydi in May/June 1258 effectively brought the war to an end in an Achaean victory,although a definite peace treaty was not concluded until 1262.
The Frankokratia,also known as Latinokratia and,for the Venetian domains,Venetokratia or Enetokratia,was the period in Greek history after the Fourth Crusade (1204),when a number of primarily French and Italian states were established by the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae on the territory of the dismantled Byzantine Empire.
Maria Sanudo was lady of the island of Andros in the Duchy of the Archipelago in 1372–1383,and lady of the island of Paros and of one third of Negroponte in 1383–1426 in co-regency with her spouse,Gaspare Sommaripa.
The Battle of Demetrias was a sea engagement fought at Volos in Greece in the early 1270s between a Byzantine fleet and the assembled forces of the Latin barons of Euboea (Negroponte) and Crete. The battle was fierce,and initially in favour of the Latins,but the timely arrival of Byzantine reinforcements tipped the scale,resulting in a crushing Byzantine victory.
The Realm or Kingdom of Candia or Duchy of Candia was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice,from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669). The island was at the time and up to the early modern era commonly known as Candia after its capital,Candia or Chandax. In modern Greek historiography,the period is known as the Venetocracy.
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Geremia Ghisi was a Venetian nobleman who in c. 1207,following the Fourth Crusade,captured the Greek islands of Skiathos,Skopelos,and Skyros and became their lord,while his brother Andrea Ghisi conquered the islands of Tinos and Mykonos. Their sister or half-sister,Agnese Ghisi,married Othon de Cicon,who became the lord of Karystos on Euboea.
The House of Barozzi was an aristocratic Venetian family that belong to the Venetian nobility. Members of the family became sailors,clerics and men of learning. They were lords of Santorini and Thirassia,and held military fiefs on the island of Crete. Members of the family were involved in the conspiracy of Bajamonte Tiepolo against the Doge of Venice in 1310.
Skaros,also known as Skaros Rock,Fortress Skaros or Castle Skaros,is a rock formation and collection of ruins on the Greek island of Santorini.
Andrea Barozzi was a Venetian nobleman. He served as official and military commander for the Venetian Republic.
Iacopo or Jacopo (I) Barozzi was a Venetian nobleman and official. He served as Duke of Candia for the Venetian Republic.
Andrea II Barozzi was a Venetian nobleman and lord of Santorini in the Cyclades and Admiral of Romania.
Domenico Pisani was a Venetian nobleman and briefly the lord of the Aegean island of Santorini in 1479–1480.
This is an alphabetical index of people,places,things,and concepts related to or originating from the Republic of Venice. Feel free to add more,and create missing pages.
References
- 1 2 Koumanoudi 2005, p. 262.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Borsari 1964.
- ↑ Borsari 1966, pp. 35–37, 79.
- ↑ Robbert 1985, p. 432.
- ↑ Vianoli 1680, p. 347.
- ↑ Loenertz 1975, pp. 57–58, 111.
- ↑ Anonymous 1876, p. 90.