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Special Battalions Vostok and Zapad were two Spetsnaz units of the GRU, the military intelligence agency of Russia, based in Chechnya. The overwhelming majority of the personnel were ethnic Chechens, while the command personnel were mixed ethnic Russians and Chechens. The Special Battalions were formed during the Second Chechen War as a force of Chechen volunteers under the direct control of the Russian government to perform operations in the mountain-forests of Chechnya. The two units operated independently from each other, with Zapad covering the western half of Chechnya and Vostok covering the eastern half, and their own commanders subordinate to the GRU but under the command network of the 42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division.
Zelimkhan Sultanovich Khangoshvili was an ethnic Chechen Georgian who was a former platoon commander for the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria during the Second Chechen War, and a Georgian military officer during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Later on, he allegedly turned into a useful source of information for the Georgian Intelligence Service by identifying Russian spies and jihadists operating on domestic and foreign soil to Georgian intelligence agents. Khangoshvili was considered a terrorist by the Government of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service, and wanted in Russia. On 23 August 2019, Khangoshvili was assassinated in Kleiner Tiergarten, a park in Berlin by FSB operative Vadim Krasikov.
References
- ↑ CHECHEN SECURITY OFFICIAL ESCAPES ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT
- ↑ "Russia: Kremlin Claims Capture Of Chechen Leader". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 April 2008.
- ↑ "Prague Watchdog - Crisis in Chechnya - Ex-director of Ichkerian counter-intelligence now heads special unit of Kadyrov's security service". www.watchdog.cz.
- ↑ "Chechen Government Calls for Abolition of ORB-2". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-07-19.
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