Ilchester Town Hall | |
---|---|
Location | High Street, Ilchester |
Coordinates | 51°00′06″N2°40′59″W / 51.0016°N 2.6830°W |
Built | 1816 |
Architectural style(s) | Neoclassical style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | The Town Hall |
Designated | 19 April 1961 |
Reference no. | 1057301 |
Ilchester Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street in Ilchester, Somerset, England. The structure, which serves as the offices and meeting place of Ilchester Parish Council, is a Grade II listed building. [1]
The first building on the site was a shire hall which dated from the 13th century, when Ilchester was the county town of Somerset. [2] It was replaced, in the 17th century, by a new structure, parts of which are incorporated into the west end of the current building. [1]
The current building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in 1816. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto the Town Square. The central bay featured a large round headed arch with voussoirs and a keystone containing a doorway. To the left, there were two bipartite windows and, on the first floor, there were five sash windows. At roof level, there was a parapet and a hipped roof. Internally, the principal room was an assembly room, which featured a vaulted ceiling, on the first floor. [1]
Ilchester had a very small electorate and a dominant patron, Sir William Manners, which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough. [3] Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832. [4] The building was used as a courthouse until 1843 [5] and as the county gaol until 1846. [1]
The borough council, which had met in the council chamber, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. [6] Its assets, including the town hall, were transferred to a specially-formed entity, the Ilchester Town Trust, in 1889. [7] Following local government reorganisation in 1974, it became the meeting place of Ilchester Parish Council. [8] In 1989, Ilchester Museum opened in the Town Hall House, immediately behind the town hall. [9] Since then, the town hall has continued to serve as a community events venue. [10] [11] [12]
In the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, a county town is the most important town or city in a county. It is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within a county, and the place where the county's members of Parliament are elected. Following the establishment of county councils in England 1889, the headquarters of the new councils were usually established in the county town of each county; however, the concept of a county town pre-dates these councils.
Ilchester is a village and civil parish, situated on the River Yeo or Ivel, five miles north of Yeovil, in the English county of Somerset. Originally a Roman town, and later a market town, Ilchester has a rich medieval history and was a notable settlement in the county; around the 12th and 13th centuries it was effectively the county town. It had, however, declined in size and importance by the beginning of the 18th century, and the last markets were held in 1833. In 1889 the historic corporation that had governed the town was dissolved.
Ilchester Museum is a small local museum in Ilchester, Somerset, England. The museum is based in a former private house, known as the Town Hall House. Standing behind Ilchester Town Hall, the Town Hall House is a Grade II listed building.
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