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Cultural imperialism comprises the cultural dimensions of imperialism. The word "imperialism" describes practices in which a country engages culture to create and maintain unequal social and economic relationships among social groups. Cultural imperialism often uses wealth, media power and violence to implement the system of cultural hegemony that legitimizes imperialism.
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Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing not only hard power, but also soft power. Imperialism focuses on establishing or maintaining hegemony and a more or less formal empire.
Totalitarianism is a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high if not complete degree of control and regulation over public and private life. It is regarded as the most extreme and complete form of authoritarianism. In totalitarian states, political power is often held by autocrats, such as dictators and absolute monarchs, who employ all-encompassing campaigns in which propaganda is broadcast by state-controlled mass media in order to control the citizenry.
Colonization is a process of establishing foreign control over target territories or peoples for the purpose of cultivation, often by establishing colonies and possibly by settling them.
The Scramble for Africa is a term widely used by historians to describe the invasion, annexation, division, and colonization of most of Africa by seven Western European powers during an era known as "New Imperialism". The 10 percent of Africa that was under formal European control in 1870 increased to almost 90 percent by 1914, with only Liberia and Ethiopia remaining independent.
Decolonization or decolonisation is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas. The meanings and applications of the term are disputed. Some scholars of decolonization focus especially on independence movements in the colonies and the collapse of global colonial empires. Other scholars extend the meaning to include economic, cultural and psychological aspects of the colonial experience.
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Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, originally published as Imperialism, the Newest Stage of Capitalism, is a book written by Vladimir Lenin in 1916 and published in 1917. It describes the formation of oligopoly, by the interlacing of bank and industrial capital, in order to create a financial oligarchy, and explains the function of financial capital in generating profits from the exploitation colonialism inherent to imperialism, as the final stage of capitalism. The essay synthesises Lenin's developments of Karl Marx's theories of political economy in Das Kapital (1867).
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Simona Forti is an Italian philosopher and academic, whose main interests are in political philosophy and contemporary ethics. She was born in Modena in 1958. She graduated in Philosophy from the University of Bologna in 1983. In the following years she attended the Phd courses in political theory at the Turin University as well as the Phd courses in political philosophy at The New School in New York. She received her PhD in History of Political Thought from Turin University in 1989. In 2004 she was appointed Full Professor of History of Political Philosophy at the University of Eastern Piedmont. In 2020, she was appointed Full Professor of Political Philosophy at the Scuola Normale Superiore, in Pisa, Italy. She is one of the founding members of FINO”, a PhD Program in Philosophy coordinated by the Northwestern Italian University Consortium, and the standing president of Bios, an international and interdisciplinary research center on biopolitics and bioethics based at the University of Piemonte Orientale.
Russian imperialism includes the policy and ideology of power exerted by Russia, as well as its antecedent states, over other countries and external territories. This includes the conquests of the Russian Empire, the imperial actions of the Soviet Union, as well as those of the modern Russian Federation. Some postcolonial scholars have noted the lack of attention given to Russian and Soviet imperialism in the discipline.
References
- ↑ King, Richard H.; Stone, Dan (September 2008). Hannah Arendt and the Uses of History: Imperialism, Nation, Race, and Genocide. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781845455897.
- ↑ Owens, Patricia (30 August 2007). Between War and Politics: International Relations and the Thought of Hannah Arendt. ISBN 9780199299362.
- ↑ Rothberg, Michael (15 June 2009). Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. ISBN 9780804762175.
- 1 2 Woodman, Connor (2020). "The Imperial Boomerang: How colonial methods of repression migrate back to the metropolis". Versobooks.com.
- ↑ Etkind, Alexander (2011). Internal colonization: Russia's imperial experience. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780745673547.
- ↑ Graham, Stephen (2013). "Foucault's boomerang: the new military urbanism". openDemocracy.
- ↑ Graham, Stephen (2011). Cities Under Siege: The New Military Urbanism.
- ↑ Go, Julian (July 16, 2020). "The Racist Origins of U.S. Policing". Foreign Affairs .
- ↑ Morefield, Jeanne (2020). "Beyond Boomerang". International Politics Reviews. 8: 3–10. doi: 10.1057/s41312-020-00078-7 . S2CID 220962507.
- ↑ Schrader, Stuart (2020). "Defund the Global Policeman". n+1.
- ↑ McCoy, Alfred W. (2009). Policing America's Empire: The United States, the Philippines, and the Rise of the Surveillance State.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ↑ Makalintal, Joshua M. (2021). "Dismantling the Imperial Boomerang: A Reckoning with Globalised Police Power". Transnational Institute.
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