In Search of Amrit Kaur

Last updated

In Search of Amrit Kaur: A Lost Princess and Her Vanished World is a literary nonfiction book about Amrit Kaur of Mandi, by the Italian author and journalist Livia Manera Sambuy, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux on March 14, 2023. The book tells the story of a quest: an investigative journey to uncover the truth behind a Sikh princess’ secret life in Paris during World War II, that, unexpectedly, becomes a journey of self-discovery as well. [1]

Contents

Summary

In a museum in Mumbai, a chance viewing of a photograph of a Punjabi princess inspires Italian author and journalist, Livia Manera Sambuy, to investigate the Rani's life. The young, beautiful woman in the 1924 photograph, is Her Royal Highness Rani Shri Amrit Kaur Sahib, only daughter of the Maharaja of Kapurthala. The day of the sitting the newly married Rani was visiting London with her husband, the Raja of Mandi, and was received by King George and Queen Mary. According to the portrait's description, the princess had been educated in England and France, lived in Paris throughout the 1930s, and was arrested in Occupied France by the Gestapo in 1940, for selling her jewelry to help Jews leave the country. A wartime letter addressed to the princess’ stepmother - the former Spanish dancer Anita Delgado - stated that Amrit survived only one year in a Nazi concentration camp.

Manera makes some initial queries, and calls Amrit's daughter in Pune, India, who is known as “Bubbles”. This genteel, elderly lady reveals that her mother passed away, not in a Nazi camp in 1941, but in London in 1948, having been released after six months of captivity. She also invites Manera to visit her in Pune.

The initial meeting with the 80-year-old Bubbles uncovers the threads of a rich story. Amrit was born into Indian royalty at the height of the British Raj, when the colonizers tolerated the maharajahs - once they renounced their authority. Among them, Amrit's father, Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala, was the cosmopolitan ruler of a minor princely state, enamoured of French culture. He was also a great traveller, at home in Paris’ high society between the two World Wars. After India's independence in 1947, and after Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's abolition of the privy purses in 1971, Bubbles’ family, as many other former Indian royalties, found themselves in reduced circumstances.

Manera discovers that following Amrit's arranged marriage with an unsuitable partner, the princess became a vocal defender of women's rights, who championed education for women and the raising of the minimum age for girls to marry. She also campaigned for the abolition of polygamy. However, this genteel politicking was not to last. When her husband took a second wife, Amrit endured the enlarged household for three years before fleeing to Europe in 1933. She left her two small children—Bubbles and her brother—behind, an action from which Bubbles was still nursing the pain.

Mystified by the enigma surrounding Amrit Kaur's abrupt departure from her family and the fate of her precious jewels, Manera travels between India, Europe and America to unearth the truth. She discovers that the rani's mysterious life was peopled with fascinating characters, both in the past and present, including Jewish bankers, Parisian jewellers, spies, socialites, royals, writers, and Nazis. However, the author's search in the French and British archives remains unsatisfying until the breakthrough comes via the serendipitous discovery of Amrit's original briefcase, mysteriously abandoned in a house in California in 1938. In that briefcase, Manera finds the letters and photographs that unravel the mystery of Amrit's final years and death.

A last trip to India takes the author to Pune, to reveal her findings to Bubbles.  As Manera watches the elderly lady reconcile with the memory of her mother, she thinks her mission is finally accomplished. Only later she will understand the profound, healing effect this journey of discovery has had on herself, too.

Critical reception and reviews

Tunku Varadarajan of The Wall Street Journal wrote book as "most essential grace". “A forensic quest for ‘a lost princess and her vanished world’ . . . [In Search of Amrit Kaur is] both passionate and eloquent . . . [Sambuy's] project is [not] merely to solve a confounding mystery. It is . . . also an act of humanity, to help a heartbroken daughter reconnect with her mother after a lifetime of separation.” [2]

Edmund de Waal, author of The Hare with Amber Eyes, called it: “Remarkable and compelling”, adding “I loved this book”. [3]

Akemi Johnson of The New York Times Book Review wrote: "A tantalizing true story . . . [In Search of Amrit Kaur plunges] into the glittery world of Indian royalty”. [4]

Kamila Shamsie, author of Home Fire: "Livia Manera Sambuy is a wonderful detective-companion to lead us through this rich and complex world of princesses and prisoners-of-war, love and deceit, secrets and discovery. Teeming with incident and character, In Search of Amrit Kaur is a thoroughly engaging read". [3]

Jane Wallace, on the Asian Review of Books, wrote: “As Sambuy writes, who would have thought that the Holocaust and the end of the Raj would have intertwined in the life of a lonely princess? Mounted on the author’s own narrative arc, this biography is a many-faceted gem”. [5]

Publishers Weekly wrote: “[Manera Sambuy’s] eloquent and poetic prose enlivens the searching historiography. Original and difficult to classify, [In Search of Amrit Kaur] is a pleasure to read”. [6]

Judith Thurman, author of A Left-Handed Woman: "A luminous portrait of Amrit Kaur first beguiled Livia Manera in a dusty museum in Mumbai, and became an obsession. This beautiful Indian princess, she learned, had escaped her family, leaving behind an unfaithful husband, young children, and a feudal world where the reward for a woman's submission was unimaginable privilege. It took Manera years to reconstruct her story, and at every stage, on several continents, mysteries and obfuscations thwarted her. The truth, when she finally discovered it, came as a shock, and a revelation. And the result of her quest is an even more luminous portrait―of both Amrit Kaur, and Livia Manera―two exceptional women who had to question their assigned fates as daughters, wives, lovers, and mothers in order to define themselves." [7]

Jhumpa Lahiri, author of Whereabouts: “For decades, Livia Manera Sambuy has carried on in the tradition of pioneering Italian writer-journalists…Nuanced but relentlessly curious, she has a gift not only for listening to other people’s stories but for probing and unfolding exceptional narratives. The Secret of Amrit Kaur—an ambitious, absorbing work that peels back the layers of its enigmatic subject and digs deeply into the author’s own emotional vicissitudes, is her crowning jewel.” [3]

Larry Matthews of Washington Independent Review of Books wrote "As an author and former journalist trained to sniff out compelling stories, I asked myself what makes Kaur special enough to merit a book. Three hundred pages later, I still didn’t know the answer.", [8]

Kirkus Reviews wrote: “In this elucidating . . . text, Italian writer Sambuy introduces readers to ‘a labyrinth . . . of unusual characters,’ spinning fanciful tales of collaboration, priceless jewels, and lost fortunes of the princes of the Raj. Weaving together biography and her personal narrative . . . [this is] an engaging . . . book, with twists, turns, and detours galore”. [9]

The book has been also reviewed by Sushila Ravindranath of The Hindu , [10] Abhrajyoti Chakraborty of Air Mail , [11] and Neha Kirpal of Hindustan Times . [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice McDermott</span> American writer, novelist, essayist (born 1953)

Alice McDermott is an American writer and university professor. For her 1998 novel Charming Billy she won an American Book Award and the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jind Kaur</span> 2nd Maharani of the Sikh Empire

Maharani Jind Kaur was regent of the Sikh Empire from 1843 until 29 March 1847. After the Sikh Empire was dissolved on 29 March 1847 the Sikhs claimed her as the Maharani and successor of Maharaja Duleep Singh. However, on the same day the British took full control and refused to accept the claims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amrit Kaur</span> Indian politician (1889–1964)

Rajkumari Dame Bibiji Amrit Kaur DStJ was an Indian activist and politician. Following her long-lasting association with the Indian independence movement, she was appointed the first Health Minister of India in 1947 and remained in office until 1957. She also held the charge of Sports Minister and Urban Development Minister and was instrumental in setting up the National Institute of Sports, Patiala. During her tenure, Kaur ushered in several healthcare reforms in India and is widely remembered for her contributions to the sector and her advocacy of women's rights. Kaur was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, the body that framed the Constitution of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lydia Davis</span> American novelist

Lydia Davis is an American short story writer, novelist, essayist, and translator from French and other languages, who often writes short short stories. Davis has produced several new translations of French literary classics, including Swann's Way by Marcel Proust and Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert.

Alicia Elsbeth Stallings is an American poet, translator, and essayist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagatjit Singh</span> Last ruling Maharaja of Kapurthala from 1877–1947

Maharajah Sir Jagatjit Singh Sahib Bahadur Ahluwalia was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Kapurthala in the British Empire of India, from 1877 until his death, in 1949. He ascended to the throne of Kapurthala state on 16 October 1877 and assumed full ruling powers on 24 November 1890 as well indulging in traveling the world and being a Francophile. He was born in an Ahluwalia Sikh family. He received the title of Maharaja in 1911. He built palaces and gardens in the city of Kapurthala; his main palace, Jagatjit Palace there was modelled on the Palace of Versailles. He also built a gurdwara at Sultanpur Lodhi.

Caleb Asa Scharf is a British-American astronomer and popular science author. He is currently the senior scientist for astrobiology at the NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. He formerly served as the director of the multidisciplinary Columbia Astrobiology Center at Columbia University, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edison Marshall</span> American writer (1894–1967)

Edison Tesla Marshall was an American short story writer and novelist.

The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) based in Delhi. It was founded in 1927 by Margaret Cousins in order to improve educational efforts for women and children and has expanded its scope to also tackle other women's rights issues. The organisation is the oldest nation-wide women's rights organization in India and has branches throughout the country. It is a member of the International Alliance of Women.

<i>Amrit Manthan</i> Indian television series

Amrit Manthan is an Indian television soap opera, which premiered on 26 February 2012 and ran through 2 August 2013 on Life Ok. It is the story of two sisters who become each other's enemies. This show was also broadcast as Bari Behna on Star Utsav.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica Brody</span> American author of young adult fiction

Jessica Brody is an American author and writing educator. Her writing consists mainly of young adult fiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meghna Pant</span> Indian author, journalist and speaker

Meghna Pant is an Indian author, journalist and speaker. She has won a variety of awards for her contribution to literature, gender issues and journalism. In 2012, she won the Muse India National Literary Awards Young Writer Award for her debut novel One-and-a-Half Wife. Her collection of short stories, Happy Birthday and Other Stories was long-listed for the Frank O’Connor International Award.

Maureen McLane is an American poet, critic, and professor. She received the National Book Critics Circle Award.

Amrit Kaur Tewari was an Indian dental physician and a former Dean of the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh. She also served as Head, Oral Health Sciences Centre, PGI. She was the daughter of Sardar Tirath Singh Gurum who was the minister in the Erstwhile PEPSU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine Lacey (author)</span> American writer

Catherine Lacey is an American writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harcharan Singh (writer)</span> Indian dramatist and writer

Dr. Harcharan Singh (1914–2006) was an Indian dramatist and writer in the Punjabi language. He dedicated 69 years of his life to Punjabi theater, in which he authored 51 books and staged numerous plays all over the world.

<i>Crossing the Sierra de Gredos</i>

Crossing the Sierra de Gredos is a 2002 novel by the Austrian writer Peter Handke. It tells the story of a successful female banker who makes a journey through the Sierra de Gredos mountain range in Spain to meet a famous author in La Mancha who will write her biography. On the way she makes stops where she is confronted with the unheroic and commercialised world she wishes to escape.

Amrit Kaur is a Canadian actress, producer, and writer, best known for her role as Bela Malhotra on the 2021 HBO Max series, The Sex Lives of College Girls.

Rani Shri Amrit Kaur Sahiba of Mandi was born in 1904, the only daughter of Jagatjit Singh Sahib Bahadur and his fourth wife, Rani Kanari Sahiba. Jagatjit reigned as maharaja between 1890 and 1947 in Kapurthala, northern Punjab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tara Devi of Kapurthala</span> A Czech actress and dancer, a queen consort of the Kapurthala State in India (1911–1946)

Tara Devi, born Eugenie Grosup, was a Czech actress and dancer who became the sixth wife of Maharajah Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala, India, in 1942. They had met several years earlier in Vienna, where she played Anitra in Henrik Ibsen's drama Peer Gynt at the Burgtheater.

References

  1. Sambuy, Livia Manera (2023-03-14). In Search of Amrit Kaur: A Lost Princess and Her Vanished World. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN   978-0-374-71572-4.
  2. Varadarajan, Tunku (17 March 2023). "'In Search of Amrit Kaur' Review: Portrait of a Doomed Princess". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  3. 1 2 3 Manera Sambuy, Livia (2023). In Search of Amrit Kaur. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN   9781784741198.
  4. Johnson, Akemi (12 March 2023). "The Life of an Indian Princess, Cloaked in Mystery". New York Times.
  5. Wallace, Jane (11 January 2023). ""In Search of Amrit Kaur" by Livia Manera Sambuy". Asian Review of Books.
  6. "In Search of Amrit Kaur: A Lost Princess and Her Vanished World". Publishers Weekly.
  7. Manera Sambuy, Livia (2023). In Search of Amrit Kaur. New York: Farrar Straus and Giraux. ISBN   9781784741198.
  8. Matthews, Larry. "In Search of Amrit Kaur: A Lost Princess and Her Vanished World". Washington Independent Review of Books . Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  9. "IN SEARCH OF AMRIT KAUR: A LOST PRINCESS AND HER VANISHED WORLD". Kirkus Review.
  10. Ravindranath, Sushila (2023-02-24). "Review of In Search of Amrit Kaur — An Indian Princess in Wartime Paris: The elusive Rani of Mandi". The Hindu . ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  11. Chakraborty, Abhrajyoti. "Inside the Search for An Elusive Indian Princess". Air Mail . Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  12. Kirpal, Neha (2023-02-17). "Review: In Search of Amrit Kaur by Livia Manera Sambuy". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 2023-03-25.