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During World War II, Nazi Germany developed rocket technology that was more advanced than that of the Allies and a race commenced between the Soviet Union and the United States to capture and exploit the technology. Soviet rocket specialists were sent to Germany in 1945 to obtain V-2 rockets and worked with German specialists in Germany and later in the Soviet Union to understand and replicate the rocket technology. The involvement of German scientists and engineers was an essential catalyst to early Soviet efforts. In 1945 and 1946 the use of German expertise was invaluable in reducing the time needed to master the intricacies of the V-2 rocket, establishing production of the R-1 rocket and enabling a base for further developments. However, after 1947 the Soviets made very little use of German specialists and their influence on future Soviet rocketry was marginal.
References
- ↑ Rockets and People: Volume 1, Boris Chertok, NASA History Series, p. 289
- ↑ Chertok, p. 285-289
- ↑ "Секретный филиал на Городомле" [Secret branch on Gorodomlya] (in Russian). 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
At the Rabe Institute, Gröttrup was received warily. He was rather dismissive of the team of German specialists that he managed to gather there, speaking in favor of only the gyroscopeist Kurt Magnus and the electronics engineer Hans (Johannes) Hoch - he simply did not know the rest. In order not to inflame passions, it was decided to form a special "Bureau Gröttrup" (Büro Gröttrup), the first task of which was to compile a detailed report on the missile developments of Peenemünde.
- ↑ "Die 100-jährige Geschichte des IFA-Industrieparks Nordhausen" [100 years history of IFA industrial area Nordhausen] (in German). Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ↑ "Search for A-4 Technology in Germany", Russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved December 7, 2016
- ↑ Schmidt, Nadin (2015). Die Deportation der wissenschaftlichen Intelligenz an den Universitäten der SBZ nach 1945 und deren Re-Integration an den Universitäten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (in German). Leipzig University (published 2017-03-01). p. 59.
- ↑ Zak, Anatoly (2012-05-12). "German colony on Gorodomlya Island" . Retrieved 2022-09-26.
By mid-1948, most German rocket specialists, who worked for NII-88 in Podlipki, ended up in the confines of the Gorodomlya Island on the Seliger Lake, some 200 miles northwest of Moscow in the region known as Upper Volga.