Founded | 1929 |
---|---|
Founder | Leonard Knight Elmhirst |
Type | 501(c)(6) organization [1] [2] |
Purpose | Sharing information about Agricultural economics |
President | Uma Lele |
Website | iaae-agecon |
The International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) is an International professional organization for agricultural economists. [3] [4] IAAE publishes the peer-reviewed journal Agricultural Economics . [5] The flagship conference of the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE), the International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE), is held every three years. [6]
Although founded in England in 1929, the Association was only formally incorporated as a 501(c)(6) organization in the US as of 2012, as the "International Association of Agricultural Economists, Inc". [2] The related "Fund for the International Conference of Agricultural Economics" was registered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the US in 1960, to offer support for travel and registration costs to the triennial conference. [7]
The International Association of Agricultural Economists was formed in 1929 as a result of meetings organized by Leonard Knight Elmhirst and Carl Edwin Ladd. [8] [9] [3] These were in part a response to the agricultural depression of the 1920s, following World War I. The meetings were hosted by Elmhirst and his wife, heiress Dorothy Payne Whitney, at their home Dartington Hall in Devon, England. [10] [8] [9]
Elmhirst's first conference at Dartington Hall in 1929 was followed by a second conference at his alma mater, Cornell University, USA, in 1930. International travel for many of the attendees was subsidized with the help of the Carnegie Endowment and the General Education Board of the Rockefeller Foundation. At the 1930 conference, what was then known as the International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) adopted a constitution and agreed to publish proceedings for each meeting. [8] Leonard Elmhirst served as the president of the new organization from 1929 to 1958, and was subsequently designated as the "founder president" (1959-1974). [11] [12] George F. Warren (USA) and Max Sering (Germany) were the first co-vice presidents. [8] [13]
Subsequent conferences were held at Bad Eilsen, Germany (1934), St. Andrews, Scotland (1936) and Macdonald College, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada (1938). [8] [9] Eleven countries were represented in 1929 (Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Trinidad, the United Kingdom and the United States [14] ), [15] thirty in 1930, [8] and nineteen in 1934. [9] [15] Organizers planned to hold a sixth conference in Hungary in 1941, [8] but the next conference did not occur until 1947, after World War II. [16] [17]
In 1961, at the Eleventh International Conference of Agricultural Economists in Mexico, the name of the organization was officially changed to "International Association of Agricultural Economists" (IAAE), with the name "International Conference of Agricultural Economists" (ICAE) being retained for the actual conference. [18]
The organization supported publication of the multi-volume World Atlas of Agriculture (1969-1976), collecting together text, maps, charts, and statistics about hundreds of countries. [19] [20] "The first complete coverage of world land-use patterns on a uniform basis and on a large scale", it was described as "a massive contribution to our knowledge of land-use patterns". [21] [19] Decades later, the World Atlas of Agriculture was used to create the Historical Land Use Database 1960 (HISLU60). The HISLU60 digital database provides an important baseline for historical European land-use [22] and has been used to analyze European land cover trends, revealing dramatic overall changes over time. [23]
At the Nineteenth International Conference of Agricultural Economists in Malaga, Spain in 1985, the founding of the journal Agricultural Economics: The Journal of the International Association of Agricultural Economists was announced. [5] The first issue of Agricultural Economics was published in 1986 by Blackwell Publishing in Oxford. [24]
The first woman to become president of the International Association of Agricultural Economists was Uma Lele. Lele became president-elect in July 2018, and president in August 2021. She is also the first woman to receive a PhD in Applied Economics from Cornell University. [25]
IAAE recognizes outstanding contributions in the field of agricultural economics through a number of awards. Receiving an IAAE Honorary Life Membership is the equivalent of becoming a Fellow in other professional associations. [26]
Home economics, also called domestic science or family and consumer sciences, is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and food preparation, as well as textiles and apparel. Much less common today, it was, and is, mostly taught in secondary school or high school.
Dartington Hall in Dartington, near Totnes, Devon, England, is an historic house and country estate of 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) dating from medieval times. The group of late 14th century buildings are Grade I listed; described in Pevsner's Buildings of England as "one of the most spectacular surviving domestic buildings of late Medieval England", along with Haddon Hall and Wingfield Manor. The medieval buildings are grouped around a huge courtyard; the largest built for a private residence before the 16th Century, and the Great Hall itself is the finest of its date in England. The west range of the courtyard is regarded nationally as one of the most notable examples of a range of medieval lodgings. The medieval buildings were restored from 1926 to 1938.
Agricultural economics is an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution of food and fiber products. Agricultural economics began as a branch of economics that specifically dealt with land usage. It focused on maximizing the crop yield while maintaining a good soil ecosystem. Throughout the 20th century the discipline expanded and the current scope of the discipline is much broader. Agricultural economics today includes a variety of applied areas, having considerable overlap with conventional economics. Agricultural economists have made substantial contributions to research in economics, econometrics, development economics, and environmental economics. Agricultural economics influences food policy, agricultural policy, and environmental policy.
Dorothy Payne Elmhirst was an American-born social activist, philanthropist, publisher and a member of the prominent Whitney family.
Leonard Knight Elmhirst was a British philanthropist and agronomist who worked extensively in India. He co-founded with his wife, Dorothy, the Dartington Hall project in progressive education and rural reconstruction.
Maurice Anthony Ash was an environmentalist, writer, farmer, and planner. He was chairman of the Town and Country Planning Association and of the Dartington Trust and founder/chairman of mindfulness & nature charity The Sharpham Trust.
Willard Straight Hall is the student union building on the central campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. It is located on Campus Road, adjacent to the Ho Plaza and Cornell Health.
Thomas Nixon Carver was an American economics professor.
Mark Everett Keenum is an agricultural economist who is the 19th and current university president of Mississippi State University.
Harry Kaiser is an economist and the Gellert Family Professor of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University. He is the father of three children, and currently teaches at Cornell University.
Jock Robert Anderson is an Australian agricultural economist, specialising in agricultural development economics, risk and decision theory, and international rural development policy. Born in Monto, Queensland, he studied at the University of Queensland, attaining bachelor's and master's degrees in agricultural science. After graduation, Anderson joined the Faculty of Agricultural Economics at the University of New England. At New England, he focused on research in farm management, risk, and uncertainty and received a doctor of philosophy in economics in 1970. In 1977, Anderson co-authored a book, Agricultural Decision Analysis, which has served as an influential source on risk and decision analysis for agricultural economics researchers and the agricultural industry.
Erik Thorbecke is a development economist. He is a co-originator of the widely used Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measure and played a significant role in the development and popularization of Social Accounting Matrix. Currently, he is H. E. Babcock Professor of Economics, Emeritus, and Graduate School Professor at Cornell University.
Richard B. Norgaard is a professor emeritus of ecological economics in the Energy and Resources Group at the University of California, Berkeley, the first chair and a continuing member of the independent science board of CALFED, and a founding member and former president of the International Society for Ecological Economics. He received the Kenneth E. Boulding Memorial Award in 2006 for recognition of advancements in research combining social theory and the natural sciences. He is considered one of the founders of and a continuing leader in the field of ecological economics.
Gerald Shively is an American economist and professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics at Purdue University. He teaches and publishes research articles and books related to contemporary policy-related issues in economic development. His specializations are in poverty, food security and sustainable development.
Alice Blinn was an American educator, home efficiency expert, and magazine editor. Born in Candor, New York, she attended the New York State normal school and became a teacher. After teaching briefly, in 1913, she entered Cornell University and earned a degree in Domestic Science. While in school, she founded and managed the Cornell Women's Review. After graduation in 1917, she became a food conservation demonstrator for the New York Extension Service and then returned after a year to teach and manage the publications office for the Extension Service at Cornell.
Joachim von Braun is a German agricultural scientist and currently director of a department of the Center for Development Research at the University of Bonn and President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.
Awudu Abdulai is a Ghanaian agricultural and development economist, and professor at the Institute of Food Economics and Consumption Studies, University of Kiel, Germany. His research and teaching focus on issues related to poverty alleviation, food and nutrition security, consumer behavior, and sustainable agriculture.
Matin Qaim is the Schlegel Professor of Agricultural Economics and Director at the Center for Development Research (ZEF) of the University of Bonn, Germany. His research focuses on issues of food security and sustainable development.
Uma Lele is an agricultural economist, currently at the Institute of Economic Growth at the University of Delhi, India. She has spent much of her career working with the World Bank and other international organizations.
Wilfrid Edward Hiley (1886–1961) was a British botanist, forester, and forest pathologist.
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