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General elections were held in Pakistan on 10 October 2002 to elect the 12th National Assembly and four Provincial Assemblies. The elections were held under the military government of Pervez Musharraf. The two mainstream parties,Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) had several restrictions imposed on them and their leaders Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif were in exile. In order to address the restrictions,PPP created the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) under the leadership of Ameen Faheem,to contest the elections on its behalf. The PML-N meanwhile,suffering from the party's division into two factions:one that remained loyal to Sharif and were contesting the elections under the leadership of Javed Hashmi,and the other which had broken away to form the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) under the leadership of Mian Muhammad Azhar. The emergence of the PML-Q marked the beginning of multi-party politics in the country,bringing an end to the decade-long two-party system between the PPP and PML-N.
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References
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- ↑ "KARACHI: Ex-minister, four others jailed for seven years". DAWN.COM. 23 June 2002. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "2008 election result" (PDF). ECP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "2013 election result" (PDF). ECP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ Khan, Mohammad Hussain (11 April 2015). "Tribunal disqualifies PPP lawmaker from Badin, orders re-election". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "PML-N's Rahu snatches PS-59 from PPP". DAWN.COM. 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "Sarfaraz Jatoi replaces Ismail Rahu as PML-N Sindh president". The News. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "PML-N's MPA president Ismail Rahu quits Sindh Assembly to join PPP". Daily Pakistan Global. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "Muhammad Ismail Raho of PPPP wins PK-87 election". Associated Press Of Pakistan. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ "Sindh Cabinet constituted with eight ministers, two advisers | The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ↑ Ghori, Habib Khan (20 August 2018). "New eight-member Sindh cabinet takes oath". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 8 September 2018.