Ivan Pope

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Ivan Pope
Ivan Pope in Oxford Street.jpg
Ivan Pope on Oxford Street, London in 2008
Born1961 (age 6263)
OccupationTechnologist
Years active1990s–present
Website https://www.ivanpope.com/

Ivan Pope (born 1961) is a British technologist, involved in a number of early internet developments in the UK and across the world, including coining the term cybercafe at London's Institute of Contemporary Arts. He was a founder of two of the first internet magazines, The World Wide Web Newsletter, and later .net magazine in the UK. In 1994 he founded Webmedia to professionalise the process of web site design and build. In 1995 he was involved with the creation of the domain name management company NetNames. Pope is now a writer and a noted proponent of the dérive.

Contents

Biography

Pope was born in 1961, the son of Patricia Pirard, a French national, and Marius Pope, a south-African born journalist of Lithuanian Jewish descent. His younger brother is the photographer Pat Pope. [1]

Work

3W and internet magazines

The World Wide Web Newsletter office, Hackney Steve Bowbrick in the 3W office.png
The World Wide Web Newsletter office, Hackney

After graduating from Goldsmiths College with a BA degree in Fine Art in 1990, Pope worked as an artist with Loophole Cinema for five years. [2] The World Wide Web Newsletter (later 3W magazine) was created by Pope at Goldsmiths College Computer Centre early in 1993. [3] The magazine was conceived as a general information source to promote internet use. The name was taken from the World Wide Web project of Tim Berners-Lee and the first issue was published in late 1993, reporting at the time: "there are under 100 web servers in the world".

3W opened up many opportunities and Pope left Goldsmiths College to concentrate on web development work. Pope attended the first London Internet World exhibition in 1994 as an exhibitor with 3W magazine. He was hired by Time Out magazine in London to consult on their early web development.

During 1994 Pope was asked by Future Publishing to join the team working on the first consumer internet magazine, .net. He worked from the Bath offices of Future Publishing on the first issues as Assistant Editor and also wrote extensively for the magazine during the first year of its existence.

Cybercafe

Pope was asked to curate an internet component for an arts symposium held at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London in March 1994.[ citation needed ] Inspired by reports of a cafe with bulletin board access in the US, he coined the term cybercafe for a weekend in the ICA theatre as part of an art event called "Towards the Aesthetics of the Future".[ citation needed ] Placing internet access Apple Macs on the cafe style tables,[ citation needed ] Pope originated the concept of a internet cafe, [4] [5] although earlier internet-enabled cafés had existed. [5]

Pope and internet artist Heath Bunting planned to open London's first cybercafe in 1994, although were beaten to it by Cyberia. [6]

With Steve Bowbrick, Pope founded Webmedia, an early web development company whose first offices were in the basement of Cyberia. [7] The aim of Webmedia was to professionalise the design and build of web sites, a process that did not exist at that time. Webmedia grew fast over the next two years, gaining early web accounts from the likes of Lloyds Bank and Lufthansa. [8]

Netnames and Nominet

While managing this fast growing company and working with the nascent web industry, Pope stumbled across domain name registration and founded NetNames in 1995 to handle global name registrations for companies and individuals. [9] In 1996 Pope objected to the uncontrolled way in which Nominet began registering UK domain names for an annual fee. [10] At the time there were no specialist domain name companies and NetNames quickly gained a reputation for specialist knowledge in what became an explosive space.

In 1997 Pope separated NetNames from Webmedia, and in 2000 Pope sold NetNames to Netbenefit NBT, then a LSE listed UK company. He joined the board of Netbenefit and was briefly chair, before leaving in 2001.

By the end of the nineties Pope had been instrumental in the formation of a UK namespace organisation, Nominet UK, a not-for-profit that still manages the .uk namespace. [11]

Start-ups

In 2006 Pope founded a widget management company, Snipperoo. He was a blogger and authority on the subject of web widgets. He has spoken at WidgetsLive! and Widgetcon. On 6 December 2007 he created Europe's first conference in digital Brighton dedicated to web widgets, Widgetygoodness. [12]

He was the founder of Fabrivan, [13] [14] Thingmakers [15] and Shapie Me. [16]

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

A domain name registry is a database of all domain names and the associated registrant information in the top level domains of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet that enables third party entities to request administrative control of a domain name. Most registries operate on the top-level and second-level of the DNS.

Nominet UK is currently delegated by IANA to be the manager of the .uk domain name. Nominet directly manages registrations directly under .uk, and some of the second level domains .co.uk, .org.uk, .sch.uk, .me.uk, .net.uk, .ltd.uk and .plc.uk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet café</span> Café or other similar setting that provides public Internet access

An Internet café, also known as a cybercafé, is a café that provides the use of computers with high bandwidth Internet access on the payment of a fee. Usage is generally charged by the minute or part of hour. An Internet café will generally also offer refreshments or other services such as phone repair. Internet cafés are often hosted within a shop or other establishment. They are located worldwide, and many people use them when traveling to access webmail and instant messaging services to keep in touch with family and friends. Apart from travelers, in many developing countries Internet cafés are the primary form of Internet access for citizens as a shared-access model is more affordable than personal ownership of equipment and/or software. Internet cafés are a natural evolution of the traditional café. As Internet access rose many pubs, bars, and cafés added terminals and eventually Wi-Fi hotspots, eroding the distinction between the Internet café and normal cafés.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.uk</span> Internet country code top-level domain for the United Kingdom

.uk is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United Kingdom. It was first registered in July 1985, seven months after the original generic top-level domains such as .com and the first country code after .us.

Domain privacy is a service offered by a number of domain name registrars. A user buys privacy from the company, who in turn replaces the user's information in the WHOIS with the information of a forwarding service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Binary Café</span> Restaurant in Canada

The Binary Café was an internet cafe which was located upstairs at 502 Yonge Street in Toronto, Ontario from June 1994 to December 1994. It is significant in that it was Canada's first internet cafe. Three years after the first café installed internet access, it opened the same year as the first internet cafés in London and America. Ivan Pope had been the first to fully lay out the concept of a "cybercafé" in a London art event two months earlier the same year. It was run by Steve Bernhardson and staffed by a handful of employees/volunteers. According to a columnist, Bernhardson tried to "meld art, Internet, intellect, and 'cafe culture'" and strip computers of their associations with asocial geeks and "office culture".

<i>Internet Magazine</i> Internet magazine

Internet Magazine was a monthly print title launched in October 1994 by the UK publishing house, Emap. Its last issue, number 119, was published in July 2004.

Internet Provider Security (IPS) tags are used by domain registrar to administer a domain name registration service and related Domain Name System (DNS) services. An IPS tag is the label that applies to each registrar that registers domains in the country-code top-level domain uk and is required to transfer domain names from one registrar to another.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Cohen (journalist)</span> British journalist

Benjamin Cohen is a British web developer, entrepreneur and online publisher. He became known for his internet enterprises as a teenager and his dispute with Apple over the domain "itunes.co.uk", and as the founder of the PinkNews website. From 2006 until 2012 he was technology correspondent for Channel 4 News in the UK. Cohen has a diagnosis of MS. He campaigns on gay and disabled rights. He is the chief executive of PinkNews, and regularly writes for the London Evening Standard.

UKDomains was formed in 1996 and was one of the first companies within the United Kingdom to start registering Internet domain names. As the ninth registered member and TAG holder of Nominet, UKDomains provides a wide range of second-level domains such as.co.uk,.org.uk, and.me.uk domain names. The biggest-selling second level domain in the UK supplied by Nominet is the.co.uk domain, which is intended for use by commercial enterprises and businesses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acorn Computers (2006)</span> British company founded in 2006 unrelated to ARM

Acorn Computers Ltd was a British computer company based in Nottingham, England in the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2009. It licensed, in early 2006, the dormant Acorn Computers trademark from French company Aristide & Co Antiquaire De Marques. This company sold IBM PC compatible computers and had no connection to ARM, a spin-off from the original Acorn Computers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heath Bunting</span> British artist

Heath Bunting is a British contemporary artist. Based in Bristol, he is a co-founder of the website irational.org, and was one of the early practitioners in the 1990s of Net.art. Bunting's work is based on creating open and democratic systems by modifying communications technologies and social systems. His work often explores the porosity of borders, both in physical space and online. In 1997, his online work Visitors Guide to London was included in the 10th documenta curated by Swiss curator Simon Lamunière. An activist, he created a dummy site for the European Lab for Network Collision (CERN).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyberia, London</span> Former Internet café

Cyberia, London was an internet cafe founded in London in September 1994, which provided desktop computers with full internet access in a café environment. Situated at 39 Whitfield Street in Fitzrovia, the cafe was founded by Eva Pascoe, David Rowe, Keith Teare and Gené Teare, and the space served as an early hub for those with an interest in computing and the Net. Cyberia was the first internet cafe in the UK, and would soon expand into a franchise, both across the UK and worldwide.

.cymru is one of two geographic top level domains (GeoTLD) for Wales. The word Cymru means Wales in Welsh.

IDT Megabite Cafe (also known as IDT Mega Bite Cafe) was a cybercafe and sushi bar in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Rowe (entrepreneur)</span> British entrepreneur (born 1958)

David Rowe is a London-based high tech entrepreneur who founded Easynet, a U.K. ISP in 1994, alongside Cyberia, one of the world's first commercial cybercafes. In recent years, he has founded his own high-tech venture capital business Black Green Capital in 2013 as well as founding Hydro66 an Ultra Green Datacentre project based out of Boden, Sweden.

NetNames was a British company that provided online brand protection, as well as domain name management and acquisition services. It was the first specialist domain name registration company. Founded in 1997, it ceased trading under its original name after acquisition by CSC Digital Brand Services.

@Cafe, one of New York City's first dedicated internet cafes, was incorporated in early 1995 by Glenn McGinnis, Nicolas Barnes and Chris Townsend and opened its doors on Tuesday, April 25, 1995 with the slogan “Eat, Drink, ‘Net.” Founded at 12 St. Marks Place on the site of the original location of St. Mark's Bookshop, the 2,500 sq foot cafe positioned itself as a place where the formerly solitary pursuits of computing were combined with a social atmosphere of a full bar and restaurant. In addition to the food and drink, the cafe offered dial-up internet services and email accounts through their fly.net web portal. Computer and internet usage was billed at $5 per half-hour. The business idea was inspired by Japanese video game cafes that McGinnis had frequented when he lived in Japan during the 1980s. During the internet's early days when the medium was still mostly unexplored, @Cafe tried to present “the internet at its best,” paying $9,000 a month for a dedicated T1 line and supplying powerful PC or Mac computers at every table.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eva Pascoe</span> Polish-born entrepreneur

Eva Pascoe is a Polish-born internet entrepreneur and consultant residing in London who co-founded Britain's first internet cafe, Cyberia. She has previously written for The Independent newspaper and is a commentator on technology matters in the media and through her own blog. She was a key figure in introducing online shopping to Topshop, and has recently contributed to the Grimsey report on the future of UK High Street shopping. She also co-founded and is chair of the thinktank Cybersalon.

References

  1. Ben Hatton (18 June 2018). "Appeal launched to help photographer Pat Pope after major stroke". Kentlive News. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  2. "Loophole Cinema". Gregpope.org.
  3. "Ivan Pope – Technology – The Guardian". The Guardian. 5 October 1999.
  4. Esharenana E. Adomi (editor), Security and Software for Cybercafes, 2008. ISBN   978-1599049052
  5. 1 2 The Weird, Sketchy History of Internet Cafes Gizmodo. (20 November 2015). Bryan Lufkin
  6. Tom Wilkie (12 August 1994). "Computers: Cybernaut replays love game on the Net: Tom Wilkie meets a 'geek' comedian running a computer cafe to complement his one-man show in Edinburgh". The Independent.
  7. Think Big. Stay Small. Make Money Wired. (December 1996). Steve Shipside.
  8. Richard Poynder (2 June 1997). "Web Designers Face a Squeeze". The Wall Street Journal.
  9. NetBenefit Acquires NetNames Internetnews.com. (16 December 1999). John Lewell.
  10. "UK Web site owners to be charged for co.uk address". Network News. 17 April 1996. Archived from the original on 14 November 1999.
  11. "the internet – think global act local – a brief Nominet history of uk domains". Trefor.net. 25 November 2010.
  12. "Widgety Goodness 2007 – Europe's first Widget Conference". Responsesource.com. 23 October 2007.
  13. Summary: 24 September: 3D Printing- How Far Will It Go? Cybersalon.org. (16 August 2013).
  14. 5 -- Ivan Pope -- Looking Sideways Lookingsideways.net (6 October 2013). Andrew Sleigh.
  15. "Get started with 3D printing". The Guardian. 11 March 2014.
  16. "3D printing: adding another dimension to marketing's future". Econsultancy.com. 5 June 2015.