Second cabinet of Ivan Silayev | |
---|---|
41st Cabinet of Russia | |
Date formed | 25 July 1991 |
Date dissolved | 15 November 1991 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Boris Yeltsin |
Head of government | Ivan Silayev Oleg Lobov (acting) |
History | |
Predecessor | Silayev I |
Successor | Yeltsin—Gaidar |
Second cabinet of Ivan Silayev was the last composition of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, working from July to November 1991. [1] Most of its members kept their positions from the Ivan Silayev's First Cabinet which was dissolved [2] after Boris Yeltsin officially took office as president on 10 July 1991.
Post | Name | Period |
---|---|---|
Chairman of the Council of Ministers | Ivan Silayev | 13 July [3] [4] – 26 September 1991 [5] |
Oleg Lobov (de facto acting) | 26 September — 15 November 1991 [6] | |
Deputy Chairmen of the Council of Ministers | ||
First Deputy Chairman | Oleg Lobov [7] | 15 July — 15 November 1991 |
Deputy Chairmen | Igor Gavrilov [8] | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Inga Grebesheva | 25 July — 15 November 1991 | |
Gennady Kulik | 30 July — 15 November 1991 | |
Mikhail Maley | 25 July — 15 November 1991 | |
Yevgeny Saburov | 15 August — 15 November 1991 | |
Alexander Kamenev | 9 September — 15 November 1991 | |
Ministers | ||
Minister of External Economic Relations | Viktor Yaroshenko (acting) [2] | to 11 November 1991 |
Minister of Economy | Yevgeny Saburov | 15 August — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Interior | Viktor Barannikov [9] | 27 July — 13 September 1991 |
Andrey Dunayev | 13 September — 15 November 1991 | |
Minister of Provision | Leonid Cheshinsky | 5 August — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Health | Vyacheslav Kalinin (acting) [2] | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Andrei Kozyrev [10] | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Culture | Yury Solomin | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Forestry | Valery Shubin | 2 August — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Defence | Konstantin Kobets | 20 August — 9 September 1991 |
Minister of Education | Eduard Dneprov [11] | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Press and Mass Media | Mikhail Poltoranin [10] | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister for Communications, Informatics and Space | Vladimir Bulgak | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Industry | Viktor Kisin | 9 September — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Agriculture and Food | Gennady Kulik | 30 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Fuel and Energy | Anatoly Dyakov | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Trade | Alexander Khlystov | 14 August — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Transport | Vitaly Yefimov | 2 August — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Labour | Rafik Batkayev (acting) [2] | to 26 August 1991 |
Alexander Shokhin | 26 August — 15 November 1991 | |
Minister of Finance | Igor Lazarev [10] | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Ecology and Nature Management | Igor Gavrilov [8] | 25 July — 15 November 1991 |
Minister of Social Welfare | Sergey Ivchenkov (acting) | |
Minister of Justice | Nikolay Fyodorov | 2 August — 15 November 1991 |
State Committees | ||
Chairman of the KGB of the RSFSR | Viktor Ivanenko | 5 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Licensing Committee | Viktor Yaroshenko | 9 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee for Antimonopoly Policy and Support for New Economic Structures | Valery Chernogorodsky | 5 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Architecture and Construction | Boris Furmanov | 9 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Geology and Subsoil Use | Dmitry Fyodorov | 5 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee for Science and Higher Education | Nikolay Malyshev | 9 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee for Nationalities | Leonid Prokopyev (acting) [2] | |
Chairman of the State Committee on Housing and Communal Services | Alexey Poryadin | 5 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Employment | Anatoly Arzamastsev | 5 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Land Reform and Support of Peasant (Farmer) Households | Viktor Khlystun | 9 September — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Liquidation of the Consequences of the Chernobyl disaster | Semyon Voloshchuk (acting) [2] | |
Chairman of the State Committee for the Material and Technical Support of Republican and Regional Programs | Vladimir Vozhagov | 2 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Youth Politics | Andrey Sharonov | 9 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Supervision of Nuclear and Radiation Safety | Yury Vishnevsky | 14 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Defence Issues | Konstantin Kobets | 19 August — 9 September 1991, acting to 29 October |
Pavel Grachyov [12] | 29 October — 15 November 1991 | |
Chairman of the State Committee on the Socio-Economic Development of the North | Yevgeny Komarov | 9 September — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on State Property Management | Mikhail Maley | 14 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee on Physical Culture and Sports | Vasily Machuga | 2 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee for Emergency Situations | Sergey Shoigu | 5 August — 15 November 1991 |
Chairman of the State Committee for Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance | Yevgeny Belyayev | |
Chief Executive Officer of the Council of Ministers | Alexander Tretyakov (acting) [2] | to 5 August 1991 |
Representative of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers | Valentin Sergeyev | 16 August — 19 October 1991 |
The penultimate USSR-era flag was adopted by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) in 1954 and used until 1991. The flag of the Russian SFSR was a defacement of the flag of the USSR. The constitution stipulated:
The state flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (SFSR) presents itself as a red, rectangular sheet with a light-blue stripe at the pole extending all the width [read height] which constitutes one eighth length of the flag.
Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov was a Soviet official who became a Russian banker following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Born in the city of Moscow, then part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Pavlov began his political career in the Ministry of Finance in 1959. Later, during the Brezhnev Era, he became head of the Financial Department of the State Planning Committee. Pavlov was appointed to the post of Chairman of the State Committee on Prices during the Gorbachev Era, and later became Minister of Finance in Nikolai Ryzhkov's second government. He went on to succeed Ryzhkov as head of government in the newly established post of Prime Minister of the Soviet Union.
Russia Day called Day of adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of RSFSR before 2002, is the national holiday of the Russian Federation. It has been celebrated annually on 12 June since 1992. The day commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) on 12 June 1990. The passage of this Declaration by the First Congress of People's Deputies marked the beginning of constitutional reform in the Russian Soviet state.
The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who was Soviet President and General Secretary of the CPSU at the time. The coup leaders consisted of top military and civilian officials, including Vice President Gennady Yanayev, who together formed the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP). They opposed Gorbachev's reform program, were angry at the loss of control over Eastern European states and fearful of the New Union Treaty, which was on the verge of being signed by the Soviet Union (USSR). The treaty was to decentralize much of the central Soviet government's power and distribute it among its fifteen republics; Yeltsin's demand for more autonomy to the republics opened a window for the plotters to organize the coup.
Ivan Stepanovich Silayev was a Soviet and Russian politician. He served as Prime Minister of the Soviet Union through the offices of chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet economy and chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee. Responsible for overseeing the economy of the Soviet Union during the late Gorbachev era, he was the last head of government of the Soviet Union, succeeding Valentin Pavlov.
Oleg Ivanovich Lobov was a Russian politician who served as acting First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic from 19 April 1991 to 15 November 1991 and also was acting Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR from 26 September 1991 to 15 November 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
When the Soviet Union existed, different governments had ruled the southern Caucasus regions of Chechnya and Ingushetia. Within the Mountain Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, later annexed into the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, they were known as the Chechen Autonomous Oblast and the Ingush Autonomous Oblast, which were unified on January 15, 1934, to form the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Oblast. It was elevated to an autonomous republic as the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1936 to 1944 and again from 1957 to 1993. Its capital was Grozny.
Yury Mefodievich Solomin was a Soviet and Russian actor and director who was an art director of the Maly Theatre in Moscow from 1988. He previously served as Minister of Culture of the RSFSR from 1990 to 1991.
The Security Council of the Russian Federation is a constitutional consultative body of the Russian president that supports the president's decision-making on national security affairs and matters of strategic interest. Composed of Russia's top state officials and heads of defence and security agencies and chaired by the president of Russia, the SCRF acts as a forum for coordinating and integrating national security policy.
The annual Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly is a speech given by the Russian President to outline the state and condition in which Russia is in. It is given in front of a joint meeting of the two houses of the Russian Parliament: the State Duma and Federation Council. Article 84 of the current Constitution of Russia enacted in 1993 says "The President of the Russian Federation shall: address the Federal Assembly with annual messages on the situation in the country, on the guidelines of the internal and foreign policy of the State". First Russian President Boris Yeltsin delivered the first Address to the Federal Assembly on 24 February 1994. The date of the presidential address is not fixed.
The Federal Counterintelligence Service of the Russian Federation was the main security agency of Russia. It superseded the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation, and was an overall successor agency to the Soviet Union's KGB, which had dissolved two years prior to the FSK’s creation. It existed from 1993 to 1995, when it was reorganized into the Federal Security Service (FSB).
The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was a communist political party in the Russian SFSR. The Communist Party of the Russian SFSR was founded in 1990. At this point, the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR being the republican branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, organized around 58% of the total Communist Party membership. Politically, it became a centre for communist opponents of Gorbachev's leadership.
Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (Russian: Государственный Совет СССР), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union's republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power to elect a prime minister, or a person who would take Gorbachev's place if absent; the office of Vice President of the Soviet Union had been abolished following the failed August Coup that very same year.
Committee for operative management of national economy of the Soviet Union was the official name for the provisional office of state administration of the Soviet Union with government functions following dismissal of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Soviet Union on 28 August 1991.
On the Rehabilitation of Repressed Peoples is the law N 1107-I of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic signed on April 29, 1991 and updated by the July 1, 1993 law N 5303-I of the Russian Federation.
Alexander Nikolayevich Shokhin is a Russian state, political and public figure and a Member of the Bureau of the Supreme Council of the party United Russia. Minister of Labour of the RSFSR. On 20 January 1994 to 6 November 1994, Minister of the Russian economy, 23 March 1994 to 6 November 1994, Deputy Chairman of the Russian Government.
The first cabinet of Ivan Silayev was the composition of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in office from July 1990 to July 1991.
Gennady Vasilyevich Kulik was a Soviet and Russian politician. He held the post of the first deputy premier of the Russian SFSR in the last years of the Soviet Union, and also was a deputy of the 1st–7th State Dumas of the Russian Federation.
Honored Artist of the RSFSR was an honorary title granted to Soviet artists, including theatre and film directors, choreographers, music performers, and orchestra conductors, who had outstanding achievements in the arts, and who lived in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from 1931 to 1991.