Ivane II Orbeli | |
---|---|
Amirspasalar | |
In office 1156–1178 | |
Preceded by | Kirkash Abuletisdze |
Succeeded by | Kubasar |
Mandaturtukhutsesi | |
In office 1160–1178 | |
Preceded by | Sumbat I Orbeli |
Succeeded by | Kubasar |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown |
Died | 1178 |
Spouse | Rusudan |
Children | Sumbat |
Parent | Sumbat I Orbeli |
Ivane II Orbeli was a Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia,holding the offices of Amirspasalar (Commander-in-Chief) and Mandaturtukhutsesi (Lord High Mandator).
According to Vardan Areveltsi the Georgian King David V was poisoned by Sumbat and Ivane Orbeli who had made an agreement with Prince George,that he would appoint them generals. [1] In 1156 Ivane Orbeli was indeed rewarded by George III with the post of Amirspasalar (commander-in-chief). [2]
When King George III captured Ani in 1161 he appointed Ivane as governor. In the same year a Muslim coalition of Shah-Armens,Saltukids and Artuqids suffered a defeat when they tried to recapture Ani from the Georgians. [3]
In 1163 a second coalition was led by atabeg Shams al-Din Ildeniz,Eldigüz who defeated the Georgian king,George III was forced to hand over Ani to Fadl ibn Mahmud's brother Shahanshah ibn Mahmud. The Shaddadids ruled Ani for about 10 years as vassals of the Eldiguzids,but in 1174 George III captured Shahanshah as a prisoner and recaptured Ani once again,reappointed Ivane Orbeli as governor. [4] [3]
Ivane was married to a Rusudan their childrens were:
George IV,also known as Lasha Giorgi (1191–1223),of the Bagrationi dynasty,was a king (mepe) of Georgia from 1213 to 1223.
The Battle of Basiani was fought between the armies of the Kingdom of Georgia and the Seljukid Sultanate of Rum in the Basiani Valley,60 km north-east of the city of Erzurum in what is now northeast Turkey. The date of the battle has been debated,but recent scholarship tends to favor the years 1203 or 1204. According to modern Turkish historians,the site of the battle is usually identified as the castle of Micingerd (Mazankert).
George III,of the Bagrationi dynasty,was the 8th King (mepe) of Georgia from 1156 to 1184. He became king when his father,Demetrius I,died in 1156,which was preceded by his brother's revolt against their father in 1154. His reign was part of what would be called the Georgian Golden Age –a historical period in the High Middle Ages,during which the Kingdom of Georgia reached the peak of its military power and development.
David V,of the Bagrationi dynasty,was a 7th king (mepe) of Georgia in 1154 before his death in 1155.
Demna was a Georgian royal prince and pretender to the throne proclaimed as king during the failed nobles’revolt of 1177/8.
The Shaddadids were a Kurdish Sunni Muslim dynasty. who ruled in various parts of Armenia and Arran from 951 to 1199 AD. They were established in Dvin. Through their long tenure in Armenia,they often intermarried with the Bagratuni royal family of Armenia.
Shams al-Din Ildeniz,Eldigüz or Shamseddin Eldeniz was an atabeg of the Seljuq empire and founder of the dynasty of Eldiguzids,atabegs of Azerbaijan,which held sway over Armenia,Iranian Azerbaijan,and most of northwestern Persia from the second half of the 12th century to the early decades of the 13th.
The Kingdom of Georgia,also known as the Georgian Empire,was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in c. 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from the 11th to 13th centuries. Georgia became one of the pre-eminent nations of the Christian East and its pan-Caucasian empire and network of tributaries stretching from Eastern Europe to Anatolia and northern frontiers of Iran,while also maintaining religious possessions abroad,such as the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem and the Monastery of Iviron in Greece. It was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia.
The Zakarid dynasty,also Zakarids or Zakarians were a noble Armenian dynasty,rulers of Zakarid Armenia (1201–1350) under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Georgia,and from 1256 under the control of the Mongol Ilkhanate of Persia. Their dynastic name was formed in honour of Zakare,the famous servant of the Georgian Queen Tamar. They were also known by their Georgian nickname Mkhargrdzeli. A family legend says that this name was a reference to their Achaemenid ancestor Artaxerxes II the "Longarmed". According to Cyril Toumanoff / Encyclopædia Iranica,they were an offshoot of the Armenian Pahlavuni family. The Zakarians considered themselves Armenians.
Zakarid Armenia alternatively known as the Zakarid Period,describes a historical period in the Middle Ages during which the Armenian vassals of the Kingdom of Georgia were ruled by the Zakarid-Mkhargrzeli dynasty. The city of Ani was the capital of the princedom. The Zakarids were vassals to the Bagrationi dynasty in Georgia,but frequently acted independently and at times titled themselves as kings. In 1236,they fell under the rule of the Mongol Empire as a vassal state with local autonomy.
The Georgian–Seljuk wars,also known as Georgian Crusade,is a long series of battles and military clashes that took place from c. 1048 until 1213,between the Kingdom of Georgia and the different Seljuqid states that occupied most of Transcaucasia. The conflict is preceded by deadly raids in the Caucasus by the Turks in the 11th century,known in Georgian historiography as the Great Turkish Invasion.
Zakare II Zakarian or Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli,was an Armenian prince of Christianized Kurdish origin,and a Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia holding the office of amirspasalar (Commander-in-Chief) of the Georgian army for Queen Tamar of Georgia,during the late 12th and early 13th centuries. He was a member of the Zakarid dynasty,and ruler of feudal lands in the Kingdom of Georgia.
Mepe is a royal title used to designate the Georgian monarch,whether it is referring to a king or a queen regnant. The title was originally a male ruling title.
Fadl V ibn Mahmud was a Shaddadid emir of Ani from 1155 to 1161.
Apridon or Afridon was the 12th-century Georgian politician,a dependent "aznauri",who had been raised to the rank of msakhurtukhutsesi.
Menucihr Mosque is a mosque in the medieval city of Ani in Kars Province,Turkey. It was built between 1072 and 1086 by Manuchihr ibn Shavur of the Kurdish Shaddadid dynasty. Restoration of the mosque started in June 2020.
Ivane I Zakarian was an Armenian prince of Christianized Kurdish origin,and a Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia holding the offices of Msakhurtukhutsesi (Majordomo) and Atabeg for Queen Tamar of Georgia during the early 13th centuries. He was a prince of the Zakarid dynasty,the son of Sargis Zakarian,and the younger brother and successor of Zakare II Zakarian. He was also ruler of feudal lands in the Kingdom of Georgia.
Shahnshah Zakarian was a member of the Armenian Zakarid dynasty,and a Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia,holding the office of amirspasalar (Commander-in-Chief) of the Georgian army. He was the son of Zakare II Zakarian,and the father of Zakare III Zakarian,who participated to the Siege of Baghdad in 1258.
The Georgian campaign against the Eldiguzids was a military campaign led by the Amirspasalar of the Kingdom of Georgia,Zakare II Zakarian for Queen Tamar of Georgia,from 1209 to 1211.
Shahnshah II Zakarian was a member of the Armenian Zakarid dynasty,and a Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia,holding the office of amirspasalar (Commander-in-Chief) and atabeg of Georgia.
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