Jackdaws Music Education Trust | |
---|---|
Location | |
Great Elm Frome BA11 3NY United Kingdom | |
Information | |
Type | Charitable Trust |
Founded | 12 June 1993 |
Founder | Maureen Lehane Wishart |
Charity Number | 1037073 |
Artistic Director | Saffron van Zwanenberg |
Values | Inspiration, Access, Inclusion |
Mission | To enable creative expression by bringing music to life |
Website | http://www.jackdaws.org.uk |
Jackdaws Music Education Trust is a charitable organisation specialising in Classical music education. Focussing on children and adult amateur musicians, it runs year round weekend courses, an extensive series of education projects with Somerset schools and a Young Artist programme.
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more precise term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820, this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:
It was established in 1993 by Mezzo-soprano Maureen Lehane at her home in Great Elm, a village close to the Somerset town of Frome. The organisation has the aim of bringing Classical music of the highest standard to people of all ages, abilities and backgrounds.
Maureen Theresa Lehane Wishart was an English mezzo-soprano singer, university lecturer and founder of the Great Elm Music Festival, Jackdaws Music Education Trust and an annual Vocal Award for young singers. She was known for her recordings and performances of Handel's operas.
Great Elm is a village and civil parish between Mells and Frome in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. The parish includes the hamlet of Hapsford.
Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton.
The organisation emerged from the Great Elm Music Festival, a small series of performances first run in 1987 and then presented annually by Maureen Lehane out of her home in Great Elm. [1] Her desire was to spread education as well as enjoyment of Classical music, which required a building and led to the purchasing of the Great Elm Coach House by local philanthropist Rosemary Bugden. She then let the Coach House to Maureen on a rent of £1 per year to give her a building in which to found the music centre. [1]
The Jackdaws Music Education Trust was formally opened by Dame Joan Sutherland on 12 June 1993, [2] in the Coach House beside Maureen's home at Bridge House. [3] [4]
Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, OM, AC, DBE was an Australian-born coloratura soprano noted for her contribution to the renaissance of the bel canto repertoire from the late 1950s through to the 1980s.
The organisation name Jackdaws came from the title of a song for voice and piano by Peter Wishart to words by William Cowper. As the charity was founded by his wife, and dedicatee of the song, Maureen Lehane in his memory, the title seemed appropriate. [1]
Peter Charles Arthur Wishart was an English composer. Wishart was born in Crowborough. He studied with Nadia Boulanger in Paris from 1947–1948 and taught at the Guildhall School of Music, Birmingham University, King's College London and Reading University where he was Professor of Music from 1977. His compositions include several neo-classical operas, orchestral and chamber pieces, and a large amount of church music. Critics have commented on Wishart's strong and individual lyricism, and his admiration for the music of Igor Stravinsky.
William Cowper was an English poet and hymnodist. One of the most popular poets of his time, Cowper changed the direction of 18th century nature poetry by writing of everyday life and scenes of the English countryside. In many ways, he was one of the forerunners of Romantic poetry. Samuel Taylor Coleridge called him "the best modern poet", whilst William Wordsworth particularly admired his poem Yardley-Oak.
The Trust is a lead partner in Arts Council England's music education hub for Somerset, Sound Foundation Somerset. [5]
Arts Council England is a non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council of Great Britain was divided into three separate bodies for England, Scotland and Wales. The arts funding system in England underwent considerable reorganisation in 2002 when all of the regional arts boards were subsumed into Arts Council England and became regional offices of the national organisation.
Jackdaws work with children in Somerset schools each year through their large-scale education projects, such as OperaPLUS, Year of... and Song Story, as well as smaller projects such as the School Picnic, Summer Production, and community orientated events such as the Big Sing, part of Sound Foundation Somerset's School Singing Strategy.
In 2016, the Jackdaws OperaPLUS project won a Music Teacher Magazine Award for Excellence. [6]
Starting in 1992, the Great Elm Vocal Award was founded in memory of Peter Wishart, a composer of songs for classical voice. Launched to support aspiring young opera singers in their studies, the awards are open to singers between the ages of 22 and 30. Contestants have perform two songs by set composers Handel and Peter Wishart, [7] and for the first time in 2015, one own choice piece.
The Awards have gone through a number of name changes. It began as the Rosemary Bugden Vocal Award in 1992, after Rosemary Bugden who provided most of the funding for the competition. [8] In 1994 the awards returned as the Great Elm Festival Vocal Award after being coupled with the Great Elm festival; there was no award in 1993. The 1999 award, won by Andrew Kennedy, was the first to include Jackdaws, the charitable organisation founded by Maureen, in the title after administration for the awards was handed to the Trust which continues to run the awards today. [9] The name remained variously the Jackdaws Great Elm Vocal Award, Great Elm Vocal Award and Jackdaws Vocal Awards until 2011 when, following the death of Maureen Lehane in December 2010, the competition was renamed the Maureen Lehane Vocal Awards and her life commemorated with a celebration concert in the evening. [10]
The Award has supported many accomplished singers of Opera including Amanda Echalaz, Dawid Kimberg, Madeleine Pierard, Anna Devin, Christopher Maltman and Andrew Kennedy. [10] [11] In 2015, the award was won by the first reserve finalist, Baritone Julien van Mellaerts, who stepped in less than 24 hours before the final. [12]
A soprano[soˈpraːno] is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hz to "high A" (A5) =880 Hz in choral music, or to "soprano C" (C6, two octaves above middle C) =1046 Hz or higher in operatic music. In four-part chorale style harmony, the soprano takes the highest part, which often encompasses the melody. The soprano voice type is generally divided into the coloratura, soubrette, lyric, spinto, and dramatic soprano.
Cecilia Bartoli, Cavaliere OMRI is an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano opera singer and recitalist. She is best known for her interpretations of the music of Bellini, Mozart and Rossini, as well as for her performances of lesser-known Baroque and Classical music. She is known for having the versatility to sing soprano and mezzo roles.
Lorraine Hunt Lieberson was an American mezzo-soprano. She was noted for her performances of both Baroque era and contemporary works. Her career path to becoming a singer was unconventional – formerly a professional violist, Lieberson did not shift her full-time focus to singing until she was in her thirties.
Jake Heggie is an American composer of opera, vocal, orchestral, and chamber music. He is best known for his operas and songs as well as for his collaborations with internationally renowned performers and writers.
Somerset is a county in the southwest of England. It is home to many types of music.
Stephanie Blythe is an American mezzo-soprano who has had an active international career in operas and concerts since the early 1990s. She is particularly associated with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, with whom she has performed annually since her debut with the company in 1995. In 2014 she starred as Gertrude Stein in the world premiere of 27, an opera composed by Ricky Ian Gordon with libretto by Royce Vavrek, and commissioned for her by the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis.
Elīna Garanča is a Latvian mezzo-soprano. With a musical family background, she began to study singing in her hometown of Riga in 1996 and continued her studies in Vienna and in the United States. By 1999 she had won first Place in a significant competition in Finland and had begun a career in Europe. Worldwide engagements quickly followed her 2003 Salzburg Festival appearances.
Dame Sarah Patricia Connolly is an English mezzo-soprano. Although best known for her baroque and classical roles, Connolly has a wide-ranging repertoire which has included works by Wagner as well as various 20th-century composers. She was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours and a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to music.
There is no authoritative system of voice classification in non-classical music as classical terms are used to describe not merely various vocal ranges, but specific vocal timbres unique to each range. These timbres are produced by classical training techniques with which most popular singers are not intimately familiar, and which even those that are do not universally employ.
Andrew Kennedy is an English tenor. He was born in Ashington, Northumberland, England, was a chorister at Durham Cathedral, attended Uppingham School, and then a Choral Scholar at King's College, Cambridge. Further study at the Royal College of Music was followed by a place on the Vilar Young Artists programme at the Royal Opera House where he performed many solo principal roles.
Joyce DiDonato is an American operatic lyric-coloratura mezzo-soprano notable for her interpretations of the works of Handel, Mozart, and Rossini.
Nedda Casei is an operatic mezzo-soprano.
Lauris Margaret Elms AM OBE is an Australian contralto, renowned in opera and lieder.
Jamie Barton is an American mezzo-soprano. She won the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition in June 2013. She is also the winner of the 2015 Richard Tucker Award.
Christopher Maltman is a British operatic baritone.
Yi-Kwei Sze (斯义桂 pinyin: Sī yìguì, Shanghai, 1915- San Francisco, 5 November 1994) was a Chinese operatic bass-baritone and music educator.
Andrea Ludwig is a Canadian-born mezzo-soprano opera singer based in Toronto, Ontario. Born and raised in Regina, Saskatchewan. Her mother was a nurse and her father was a German Lutheran pastor. She has three brothers and two sisters. She participated in the Kiwanis Music Festival between the ages of 8 and 15 years old. After graduating from Luther College High School she moved to Toronto intending to study piano at the University of Toronto. However she changed her major to Vocal Performance and graduated in 2001 with an Opera Diploma. She is also a 2002 Canadian Opera Company Ensemble graduate.