Jacob Spiegel

Last updated • 1 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Jacob J. Spiegel (September 1902 – April 9, 1984) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1960 to 1972. He was appointed by Governor Foster Furcolo.

Contents

Early life, education, and career

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Spiegel attended The English High School, and received his law degree from Boston University School of Law in 1922. [1] In 1936, Spiegel worked for the Senate campaign of Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. and later became Lodge's legislative secretary. [1]

Judicial service

In 1939, Spiegel became a Special Justice of the Boston Municipal Court, [2] appointed to that office by Governor Leverett Saltonstall. [1]

Prior to his appointment to the state Supreme Judicial Court, Spiegel was a personal attorney to Governor Furcolo. [2] Spiegel was the first Jewish justice to serve on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, [3] and became known as a champion for civil rights on the court, writing decisions that "led the way against racial discrimination in housing". [1] In one decision, he opined that "discrimination based on the hope of monetary gain and not upon a personal prejudice is ever more reprehensible". [1] Spiegel resigned from the court upon reaching the statutory age limit. [1]

Personal life and death

In August 1941, Spiegel married Peggy Schwarz of Beverly Hills, California, whom Spiegel had met while travelling aboard the SS America the previous year. [4] They had one child, a daughter, named Lynne Spiegel born February 28, 1949, now living in San Clemente, CA. [1] Spiegel died in Brookline, Massachusetts, at the age of 83. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court</span> Highest court in the U.S. state of Massachusetts

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Although the claim is disputed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, the SJC claims the distinction of being the oldest continuously functioning appellate court in the Americas, with a recognized history dating to the establishment of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature in 1692 under the charter of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foster Furcolo</span> American lawyer, writer, and politician (1911–1995)

John Foster Furcolo was an American lawyer, writer, and Democratic Party politician from Massachusetts. He was the state's 60th governor, and also represented the state as a member of the United States House of Representatives. He was the first Italian-American governor of the state, and an active promoter of community colleges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin White (politician)</span> American politician

Kevin Hagan White was an American politician best known for serving as the mayor of Boston for four terms from 1968 to 1984. He was first elected to the office at the age of 38. He presided as mayor during racially turbulent years in the late 1960s and 1970s, and the start of desegregation of schools via court-ordered busing of school children in Boston. White won the mayoral office in the 1967 general election in a hard-fought campaign opposing the anti-busing and anti-desegregation Boston School Committee member Louise Day Hicks. Earlier he had been elected Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth in 1960 at the age of 31, and he resigned from that office after his election as Mayor.

Ruth Ida Abrams was the first female justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, where she served from 1978 to 2000, and the first female appellate justice in Massachusetts.

Paul Julian Liacos was the chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1989 to 1996.

G. Joseph Tauro was the chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1970 to 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Appeals Court</span> Intermediate appellate court of Massachusetts

The Massachusetts Appeals Court is the intermediate appellate court of Massachusetts. It was created in 1972 as a court of general appellate jurisdiction. The court is located at the John Adams Courthouse at Pemberton Square in Boston, the same building which houses the Supreme Judicial Court and the Social Law Library.

John M. Greaney is a former Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and former Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court. After his judicial retirement, he served as Director of the Macaronis Institute for Trial and Appellate Advocacy at Suffolk University Law School. He currently is in private practice as senior counsel at Bulkley Richardson in Springfield, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Jacobs Rothstein</span> American judge (born 1939)

Barbara Jacobs Rothstein is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis P. O'Connor</span> American judge

Francis Patrick O'Connor was an American lawyer and jurist from Massachusetts. He was long-time associate justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court who was noted for his frequent and thorough dissents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Municipal Court</span> Trial court in Massachusetts, United States

The Boston Municipal Court (BMC), officially the Boston Municipal Court Department of the Trial Court, is a department of the Trial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. The court hears criminal, civil, mental health, restraining orders, and other types of cases. The court also has an appellate division which reviews questions of law that arise from civil matters filed in the eight divisions of the department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Lenk</span> American judge

Barbara A. Lenk is an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. On April 4, 2011, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick nominated her to that position and she was confirmed by the Governor's Council on May 4, 2011. She took the oath of office on June 8, 2011.

The judiciary of Massachusetts is the branch of the government of Massachusetts that interprets and applies the law of Massachusetts, ensures equal justice under law, and provides a mechanism for dispute resolution. The judicial power in Massachusetts is reposed in the Supreme Judicial Court, which superintends the entire system of courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otis M. Whitney</span> American politician

Otis Minot Whitney was an American politician, jurist, and military officer who served as Massachusetts Commissioner of Public Safety and was a commander of the Massachusetts National Guard's Yankee Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul G. Kirk Sr.</span> American state supreme court justice (1904–1981)

Paul Grattan Kirk was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott L. Kafker</span> American judge (born 1959)

Scott Lewis Kafker is an associate justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts and the former Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David A. Lowy</span> American judge (born 1960)

David A. Lowy is an American attorney, academic and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts from 2016 to 2024. In February 2024 Lowy was named general counsel for the University of Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip J. Durkin</span> American politician

Philip J. Durkin was an American jurist and politician who served as a judge of the Salem District Court from 1957 to 1973 and a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas E. Linehan</span> American judge and politician

Thomas Edward Linehan was an American jurist and politician who served as a justice on the South Boston Municipal Court and was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Boston City Council.

Michael Joseph Favulli (1908–1990) was an American athlete, educator, and politician who served on the Worcester, Massachusetts city council from 1954 to 1960 and the Massachusetts Governor's Council from 1957 to 1963. He was convicted of bribery in 1965.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gregory Witcher, "Justice Jacob Spiegel, 83; served 12 years on Mass. Supreme Court", The Boston Globe (April 11, 1984), p. 31.
  2. 1 2 "Bar Leaders Discuss Furcolo Reply to Judge", The Boston Globe (October 6, 1960), p. 15.
  3. "Massachusetts Jewish History". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  4. "Judge Jacob Spiegel Weds Peggy Schwarz of Beverly Hills, Calif.", The Boston Globe (August 27, 1941), p. 17.
Political offices
Preceded by Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
1960–1972
Succeeded by