Jacques de Caso (born September 28, 1928) is a French-born American historian who specializes in the literature and history of pre-modern art in Europe, [1] principally late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French and German neo-classicism and Romanticism.
Educated in part by his post-surrealist associations after World War II (he was among the intimates of Hans Bellmer), he studied humanities at Free University of Berlin and then studied art history at the Sorbonne and at Yale, which awarded him a Ph.D. in 1962. He held the Henri Focillon Fellowship in France (1959) and received a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship in the United States in 1972. He subsequently held a fellowship at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris.
De Caso taught the history and the literature of Western art of the 18th and 19th centuries, both in the United States at the University of Chicago Graduate School (1962–1965), as invited professor at Harvard (1975-1976 academic year), as professor at the University of California, Berkeley (1965-2000), and in Europe as invited professor at the Collège de France, Paris (1981–1982).
De Caso is best known for his fundamental contributions to the history of European sculpture in most of its aspects from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th. His work has also involved French neo-classical painting (Jacques-Louis David in particular) and thought and theory concerning art in France 1800-1900.
He assisted Baron Philippe de Rothschild and Baroness de Rothschild during the early stages of their acquisition and study of art objects prior to Baron Philippe's creation of the private Wine Art Museum (musée privé du vin dans l’art), 1962, at Château Mouton-Rothschild, Pauillac, France.
He is an authority on the works of David (d'Angers) [2] [3] whose unpublished writings he is editing for publication. With Jean-Luc Marais he has completed a critical edition of Victor Pavie's newly discovered letters to David d'Angers. [4] Together with Patricia Sanders he conducted a re-appraisal of the Rodin collection at the California Palace of the Legion of Honor (San Francisco) [5] and with Sanders produced a newly translated and annotated edition of Rodin's book Art. [6]
He was instrumental in the re-discovery of James Pradier [7] (Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Genève - Musée du Luxembourg, Paris) and discovered the drawings and writings of the previously little-known sculptor Théophile Bra [8] [9] (the Menil Collection, Houston - Musée de la Vie Romantique, Paris). With Sylvain Bellenger, he organized for the Musée Historial de la Vendée and the Musée d'Orsay in Paris the first retrospective exhibition dedicated to Félicie de Fauveau, [10] the sculptor Stendhal discovered and praised.
With Petra ten-Doesschate-Chu, he served as editor of the Princeton University Press series in 19th Century Art, Culture & Society.
The exhibit "Metamorphoses in Nineteenth Century Sculpture" which he organized with Jane Wasserman [11] at the Fogg Museum, Harvard, pioneered the recognition and study of serial sculpture—industrial production of sculptural works in various scales, materials, etc.-- and all it implied in terms of art, society and economics.
He has donated his library and his extensive visual archives to the School of Art and Art History, University of Iowa (https://ovm.art.uiowa.edu/decaso/).
De Caso has regularly indulged his interests in other fields as well. These range from translating the writing of Tatjana Gsovsky on ballet in post-World War II Germany to collaborating with James Norwood Pratt on The Wine Bibber's Bible, the first book-length appraisal of California's wines [12]
James Pradier was a Genevan-born French sculptor best known for his work in the neoclassical style.
The Musée Rodin of Paris, France, is an art museum that was opened in 1919, primarily dedicated to the works of the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. It has two sites: the Hôtel Biron and surrounding grounds in central Paris, as well as just outside Paris at Rodin's old home, the Villa des Brillants at Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine. The collection includes 6,600 sculptures, 8,000 drawings, 8,000 old photographs and 7,000 objets d'art. The museum receives 700,000 visitors annually.
Pierre-Jean David was a French sculptor, medalist and active freemason. He adopted the name David d'Angers, following his entry into the studio of the painter Jacques-Louis David in 1809 as a way of both expressing his patrimony and distinguishing himself from the master painter.
Antoine-Augustin Préault was a French sculptor of the "Romantic" movement. Born in the Marais district of Paris, he was better known during his lifetime as Auguste Préault.
Princess Marie of Orléans was a French princess, artist, and, by her marriage, duchess of Württemberg (1837). Before her marriage she was styled Mademoiselle de Valois.
The Musée de la Vie romantique is one of three literary museums in Paris. It is located at the foot of Montmartre hill in the 9th arrondissement of Paris.
Jean-Baptiste Auguste Clésinger was a 19th-century French sculptor and painter.
Théophile François Marcel Bra was a French Romantic sculptor and exact contemporary of Eugène Delacroix. He was deeply involved in the Romantic era through his uncompromising personality and complex spirituality. His fantastical inspiration evokes the universes inhabited by Goya, William Blake or Victor Hugo - he was at one and the same time a Bonapartist and an anglophile, a passionate Christian disciple of Swedenborg and an admirer of Judaism, Hinduism and Buddhism.
Louis Auvray was a French sculptor and art critic. He was the pupil of David d'Angers and was the brother of Félix Auvray, a painter. He continued the Dictionnaire Général des Artistes de l'école française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours, started by Émile Bellier de La Chavignerie.
Charles Malfray was a French sculptor.
The Musée de la Chartreuse is an art museum in a former Carthusian monastery in Douai, France. It is the 'musée des Beaux-Arts' for the city.
Clémence Isaure is a quasi-legendary Occitan medieval figure credited with founding or restoring the Acadèmia dels Jòcs Florals or Academy of the Floral Games. She is supposed to have left a legacy to fund awards in the form of gold and silver flowers that the city of Toulouse would award annually to the best poets.
The Musée des beaux-arts d'Angers is a museum of art located in a mansion, the "logis Barrault", place Saint-Éloi near the historic city of Angers.
Frédéric Schmied was a sculptor. He attended the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Geneva (1916–1921). Schmied's work was exhibited at the Musée Rath in October 1931. His work was also part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Félicie de Fauveau was a nineteenth-century French sculptor who was a precursor of the pre-Raphaelite style. Her multiple sculptural works showcase a variety of techniques and mediums including marble, stone, glass and bronze.
Claude Garache is a French artist. He has worked in painting, sculpture, illustration and engraving. His principal subject is the female nude. Much of his work uses a single colour on a monochrome background, very often blood-red on white.
Louis Étienne Watelet was a French landscape painter and art teacher.
Louis-Antoine Prat is a French art historian and art collector, specialized in drawings.
Albert Pontremoli, also known as M. Albert Pontremoli,, was a French art collector, lawyer and magistrate of Italian origin.