James Norwood Pratt

Last updated
James Norwood Pratt
James Norwood Pratt.jpg
Born
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
NationalityAmerican
EducationUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
OccupationAuthor
SpouseValerie Turner Pratt
AwardsLifetime Achievement Award,
World Tea Expo (2015)

Best New Publication,
World Tea Expo (2010)

Websitewww.jamesnorwoodpratt.com

James Norwood Pratt (born March 27, 1942) is an American author, educator, and speaker, on the topics of wine, tea, and tea lore. Known as "America's Tea Sage," he is possibly the world's most widely read authority on tea and tea lore. [1]

Contents

Early years

He was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and brought up in Forsyth County, North Carolina. [2]

His mother, Helen Davis Pratt, was a graduate of the oldest female educational establishment that is still a women's college, Salem College in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She majored in Latin and English Literature, subjects she subsequently taught high school students. His father, Eugene C. Pratt, was an actor and musician, turned tobacco company executive and political activist, turned self-employed businessman and farmer.

James Norwood Pratt was educated at R.J. Reynolds High School, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and in Europe. While at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, he enrolled in its Honors Program, infamously named the "Suicide 50" given the extreme obstacles enrollees faced in the program. [3] In 1960, as part of the Honors Program, Pratt made his first journey to Europe aboard RMS Queen Mary. On his return journey, on its sister ship RMS Queen Elizabeth, Pratt first met his future wife, Valerie Turner Pratt.

Since 1965, he has lived chiefly in San Francisco, California. [4]

Literary works

In California, he wrote his first book The Wine Bibber's Bible (1971), which sold a half-million copies. [5] The acknowledged classic became an indispensable guide to the finest wines of California, and received stellar reviews. Among others, the San Francisco Chronicle noted that it is "[a] delightful book . . . built upon extensive knowledge," and the Washington Post noted that it is "[i]lluminated by love and garnished with literary allusion."

He is best known for his books on tea, including James Norwood Pratt's Tea Lover's Treasury (1982), The Tea Lover's Companion (1995), and Reading Tea Leaves (1996) as authored "by a Highland Seer." [6]

James Norwood Pratt's Tea Lover's Treasury includes an introduction by preeminent American food writer, M.F.K. Fisher, who notes that: "Norwood Pratt's book about tea is written so deftly, in its heady combination of learning and pure love, that its pages will cheer us long after what's in the cup is cold and stale." [7]

In 2000, he brought out James Norwood Pratt's NEW Tea Lover's Treasury, a complete re-casting of his earlier work in the light of increased information. This book is often used as a training manual in the United States tea trade, and has been translated into German with the title Tee für Geniesser. [8]

Beginning in 2007, James Norwood Pratt began contributing articles to the tea blog, T Ching. He published more than 25 articles on artisan teas and tea history until 2014.

In 2010, he authored James Norwood Pratt's Tea Dictionary, which was named Best New Publication by the World Tea Expo (2010). [9] The comprehensive dictionary was designed as a handbook for the international tea trade, but intended to be accessible and useful to tea lovers of every description. The book includes terms for cultivation, manufacture, tasting, trading, marketing, and classification of tea.

Most recently, in 2017, he annotated and released The Romance of Tea, William Ukers' 1936 work describing the legendary and true origins of tea, the spread of its consumption as a beverage, and the romantic trade that grew up around it, among other topics. The New York Times described The Romance of Tea as "[a] truly delightful history of the tea plant's 1600 years of beneficent ministry to man's comfort and aesthetic pleasure." [10]

Tea trade milestones

He was named Honorary Director of the Imperial Tea Court, a traditional Chinese teahouse founded in 1993 by Roy Fong in San Francisco, now located in the San Francisco Ferry Building. [11] Mr. Pratt has played a major role in disseminating China tea information and tea ways in America and the West. He first anglicized the name for the Chinese covered cup, for example, as "gaiwan" and on second thought changed the spelling to "guywan." Both spellings are now found in English, French and German.

Also a speaker and teacher, Mr. Pratt has addressed audiences from Zurich, Switzerland (Le Club des Buveurs de The Suisse) and London's Kew Gardens to Hangzhou (China Tea Research Institute). He served as International Juror at India's first-ever tea competition, The Golden Leaf India Awards 2005, in Coonoor, India. He has served as a consultant, teacher, taster or spokesman for several tea companies.

Profiling him as "The Renaissance man of the tea industry" in Fresh Cup magazine's "1999 Tea Almanac", Michelle Williams wrote: "Parts historian, connoisseur, and world-traveller…he has carved out a reputation as the consummate spokesman for US tea consumers. His wit and dedication to the beverage have helped spread the gospel of tea to tens of thousands of people."

In 2007 he helped stage a Festival of Tea for Santa Fe Opera's premier production of "Tea: A Mirror of Soul" by Chinese composer Tan Dun. Extensive interviews with Mr. Pratt are featured in the 2009 book, The Meaning of Tea: A Tea Inspired Journey. He appears in Scott Chamberlin Hoyt's 2008 documentary film of the same name.

Quotes

"America's new tea lovers are the people who have forced the tea trade to wake up. Elsewhere, tea has meant a certain way, a certain tradition, for centuries, but this is America! The American tea lover is heir to all the world's tea drinking traditions, from Japanese tea ceremonies to Russian samovars to English scones in the afternoon. India chai, China green, you name it and we can claim it and make it ours. And that's just what we are doing. In this respect, ours is the most innovative and exciting tea scene anywhere." ~James Norwood Pratt in "A Life in Tea: James Norwood Pratt's (not so) Mad Mission" by Julie Beals, Editor-in-Chief, [12]

"Taking tea is a moment of windless calm, amid the bluster of daily events has always been one of humanity's favorite pleasures. But beyond pleasure, tea can always provide glimpses of the ultimate reality, usually when we least expect any." [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1773</span> Calendar year

1773 (MDCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1773rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 773rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 73rd year of the 18th century, and the 4th year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1773, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilkes County, North Carolina</span> County in North Carolina, United States

Wilkes County is a county located in the US state of North Carolina. It is a part of the state's western mountain region. As of the 2020 census the population was 65,969, in 2010 the census listed the population at 69,340. Its county seat is Wilkesboro, and its largest town is North Wilkesboro. Wilkes County comprises the North Wilkesboro, NC, Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</span> City in North Carolina, United States

Winston-Salem is a city and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. In 2020, the population was 249,545, making it the second-largest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region, the fifth-most populous city in North Carolina, the third-largest urban area in North Carolina, and the 90th most populous city in the United States. With a metropolitan population of 679,948 it is the fourth largest metropolitan area in North Carolina. Winston-Salem is home to the tallest office building in the region, 100 North Main Street, formerly known as the Wachovia Building and now known locally as the Wells Fargo Center.

A tea infuser is a device in which loose, dried tea leaves are placed for steeping or brewing, in a mug or a teapot full of hot water; it is often called a teaball or tea maker, and sometimes a tea egg. The tea infuser gained popularity in the first half of the 19th century. Tea infusers enable one to easily steep tea from fannings and broken leaf teas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tea leaf grading</span> Evaluation of quality and condition of tea leaves

In the tea industry, tea leaf grading is the process of evaluating products based on the quality and condition of the tea leaves themselves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Salem</span> Historic district in North Carolina, United States

Old Salem is a historic district of Winston-Salem, North Carolina that was originally settled by the Moravian community in 1766. This small city features a living history museum that interprets the restored Moravian community. The non-profit organization began its work in 1950, although some private residents had restored buildings earlier. As the Old Salem Historic District, it was declared a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1966 and expanded in 2016. The district showcases the culture of the Moravian settlement in North Carolina during the 18th and 19th centuries, communal buildings, churches, houses, and shops.

"Bali Ha'i", also spelled "Bali Hai", is a show tune from the 1949 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical South Pacific. The name refers to a mystical island, visible on the horizon but not reachable, and was originally inspired by the sight of Ambae island from neighboring Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu, where author James Michener was stationed in World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jancis Robinson</span> British journalist

Jancis Mary RobinsonOBE, ComMA, MW is a British wine critic, journalist and wine writer. She currently writes a weekly column for the Financial Times, and writes for her website JancisRobinson.com, updated daily. She provided advice for the wine cellar of Queen Elizabeth II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old China Trade</span> Early commerce between the Chinese Qing Empire and the United States

The Old China Trade refers to the early commerce between the Qing Empire and the United States under the Canton System, spanning from shortly after the end of the American Revolutionary War in 1783 to the Treaty of Wanghia in 1844. The Old China Trade represented the beginning of relations between the United States and East Asia, including eventually U.S.–China relations. The maritime fur trade was a major aspect of the Old China Trade, as was illegal trafficking in opium. The trade era overlapped the First Opium War, which resulted from an attempt by China to enforce its prohibition on opium smuggling by Western traders and blockade-runners between 1839–1842.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elias Hasket Derby</span> American businessman

Elias Hasket Derby was a Colonial American merchant and owner of a fleet of privateers. It took over 150 prizes during the American Revolution, and his large, swift Grand Turk was the first New England vessel to trade directly with China, making him not only one of the wealthiest and most celebrated traders of post-Revolutionary in Salem, Massachusetts, but at one point the richest man in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ehle</span> American writer

John Marsden Ehle, Jr. was an American writer known best for his fiction set in the Appalachian Mountains of the American South. He has been described as "the father of Appalachian literature".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berry Bros. & Rudd</span> British wine and spirit merchant

Berry Bros. & Rudd (BBR) is a family-run British wine and spirits merchant founded in London in 1698. Since then, the company has grown from a small coffee shop into an international business with six offices worldwide.

Jacques de Caso is a French-born American historian who specializes in the literature and history of pre-modern art in Europe, principally late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French and German neo-classicism and Romanticism.

<i>Cleopatras Barge</i>

Cleopatra's Barge was the first oceangoing yacht built in the United States. It was built in 1816 at Salem, MA by shipbuilder Retire Becket for owner George Crowninshield Jr. Crowninshield died in 1817 after a single pleasure voyage to the Mediterranean; his brother Richard bought it, used it for two coastal trading voyages, and then sold it to Boston China traders Bryant & Sturgis and Capt. John Suter in early 1820. Suter sailed it to Hawai'i and sold it to Hawaiian monarch Kamehameha II for slightly more than a million pounds of sandalwood. Liholiho used it as his private yacht, renaming it Haʻaheo o Hawaiʻi in 1822 after a rebuild. Under an all-Hawaiian crew, Ha'aheo wrecked in Hanalei Bay, Kaua'i, Hawai'i in April 1824.

Wild & Bare is a tea and produce retailing company founded in 2008 in Macau, a former Portuguese territory that became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Its founder and chief executive officer, Jean Alberti, is a French chef and restaurateur. Through catalog and online outlets, the company promotes and markets natural, authentic food and drink, including several varieties and blends of Chinese artisan teas, tea accessories, and teaware. Related business interests include a television series still in development.

Gerald Albert Asher is an English wine personality based since 1974 in San Francisco, California. Initially a wine merchant and importer, today, he is a wine writer.

The Imperial Tea Court is a privately owned American company that provides fine teas from China, India, Taiwan and Japan, to the U.S. wholesale and retail markets. The Imperial Tea Court was the first authentic tearoom in San Francisco's Chinatown, serving black tea, green tea, white tea, yellow tea, jasmine tea and puerh tea. The tearoom is widely known for its traditional style of tea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Crowninshield Jr.</span> American merchant (1766–1817)

George Crowninshield Jr. was an American merchant, industrialist, shipowner, and yachtsman. He was involved with his father's commercial international trade George Crowninshield & Sons that conducted a shipping business in the West Indies, Europe, India and China. Because of this exposure to ships he became wealthy and was involved in making the first American yacht.

Linda Sue Carter Brinson is an American writer, journalist, and editor. She was the first woman assistant national editor at The Baltimore Sun and the first woman editorial page editor at the Winston-Salem Journal.

References

  1. Stafford, Britt E. (January 2018). "TeaTime 15 Notable figures whose passion for tea has influenced North American tea culture". TeaTime Magazine.
  2. "James Norwood Pratt | Northwest Tea Festival". www.nwteafestival.com. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  3. Pratt, James Norwood. "How It Is With Tea and Me". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  4. Pratt, James Norwood. "How It Is With Tea and Me". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  5. "Profile / James Norwood Pratt / S.F. writer steeped in tea tradition". SFGate. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  6. O'conner, Patricia T. (1995-05-07). "In Short: Nonfiction". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  7. Pratt, James Norwood (1982). James Norwood Pratt's Tea Lover's Treasury. Santa Rosa, California: Cole Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN   1-56426-565-X.
  8. Pratt, James Norwood (2002). Tee für Geniesser (in German). Edition Spuren. ISBN   9783952196656.
  9. Pratt, James Norwood. "James Norwood Pratt". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  10. Richardson, Bruce (2017-06-20). "Norwood Pratt Brings 'The Romance of Tea' Alive Again". LinkedIn. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  11. "Roy Fong's OMG Tea Class: It Really Was That Good!". Imperial Tea Court Blog. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  12. "Fresh Cup Magazine, April 2006". Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
  13. "Tea's Charm and Mystery with James Norwood Pratt" in The Meaning of Tea, 2009

Sources