jalal jalalizadeh | |
---|---|
Member of the Parliament of Iran | |
In office 26 May 2000 –23 February 2004 | |
Constituency | Sanandaj,Divandarreh and Kamyaran |
Majority | 83,236 (39%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Sanandaj,Iran | 24 June 1960
Political party | Islamic Iran Participation Front,Union of Islamic Iran People Party |
Jalal Jalalizadeh (born in Sanandaj) is an Iranian Kurdish politician, [1] University of Tehran professor, [2] and political activist. [3]
Jalalizadeh was advisor to Iran's interior minister and also a representative of Sanandaj in Iran's 6th parliament. He is now a member of Islamic Iran Participation Front (IIPF). In 2008 Jalalizadeh was sentenced to a year in prison after being charged with "propaganda against the state". [3]
Jalal Talabani was an Iraqi Kurdish politician who served as the sixth president of Iraq from 2006 to 2014,as well as the president of the Governing Council of Iraq. He was the first non-Arab president of Iraq. He is known as Mam Jalal amongst the Kurds.
Bījār is a city and capital of Bijar County,Kurdistan Province,Iran. At the 2011 census,its population was 47,926,in 14,970 families.
Seyyed Jalal Hosseini,commonly known as Seyyed Jalal or Jalal Hosseini,is a former Iranian professional footballer who played as a centre-back and was the Captain of Iranian club Persepolis.
The Jalali calendar is a solar calendar,was compiled during the reign of Jalaluddin Malik-Shah I of Seljuk by the order of Nizam al-Mulk and the place of observation were the cities of Isfahan,Rey,and Nishapur. Variants of the Jalali calendar are still in use today in Iran and Afghanistan. In Iran,the Persian names of the zodiac are used while in Afghanistan the original Arabic names are used. It gains approximately 1 day on the Julian calendar every 128 years. The tropical Jalali calendar,which inherited some aspects from the Yazdgerdi calendar,was adopted on 15 March 1079 by the Seljuk Sultan Jalal al-Din Malik Shah I,based on the recommendations of a committee of astronomers,including Omar Khayyam,at the imperial observatory in his capital city of Isfahan. Month computations were based on solar transits through the zodiac. It remained in use for eight centuries. It arose out of dissatisfaction with the seasonal drift in the Islamic calendar which is due to that calendar being lunar instead of solar;a lunar year of 354 days,while acceptable to a desert nomad people,proved to be unworkable for settled,agricultural peoples,and the Iranian calendar is one of several non-lunar calendars adopted by settled Muslims for agricultural purposes. Sultan Jalal commissioned the task in 1073. Its work was completed well before the Sultan's death in 1092,after which the observatory would be abandoned.
The Iran–PJAK conflict is an armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Kurdish rebels of the Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK),which began in 2004. The group has carried out numerous attacks in the Kurdistan Province of Iran and provinces of Western Iran. PJAK is closely affiliated with the militant Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK),the primary opponent of the Republic of Turkey in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict. PJAK has been designated as a terrorist organization by Iran,Japan,Turkey,and the United States.
Ahmad Moftizadeh was an influential political and religious thinker among the Sunni Kurdish minority in Iranian Kurdistan. He is best known for his leading role in negotiating democratic freedoms for the Kurdish people in Iran during the country's Islamic Revolution. Moftizadeh led one of three major Kurdish factions during the Islamic Revolution that were demanding increased rights for Kurds in the new government. His negotiations ultimately failed and the new revolutionary authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran ordered the arrest of Moftizadeh and several of his followers. Moftizadeh died shortly after his release from prison on 9 February 1993 due to severe torture and mistreatment by Iranian prison authorities.
Ehsan Fatahian,was a Kurdish activist,who was executed on Wednesday,November 11,2009,in Sanandaj Central Prison,after being sentenced to death by the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic,for allegedly being a member of the armed wing of Komalah. He was 28 years old.
Habibollah Latifi is a Kurdish Iranian law student at Azad University and a Kurdish activist who has been charged with Moharebeh and sentenced to death by an Islamic Revolutionary Court in Iran. He is charged with committing acts of violence in cooperation with the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK) in 2007.
Adnan Hassanpour is an Iranian-Kurdish journalist who was sentenced to death in Iran in 2007 and reversed a year later. He was re-tried on the capital charges of espionage and working with outlawed parties. In September 2016 he was released,after almost 10 years in prison.
Ako Kurdnasab was a Kurdish journalist for the weekly Kurdish journal Krafto. Krafto,which is based in Sanandaj,the capital of the Kurdistan province of Iran,was closed by the authorities last year.
Sanandaj (Persian:سنندج,pronounced [sænænˈdædʒ];Kurdish:سنە,romanized: Sine;Southern Kurdish pronunciation: [səˈna],often romanized as Senneh,previously known as Senah Dezh is the capital of Kurdistan Province in Iran. With a population of 414,069,Sanandaj is the twenty third largest city in Iran and the second largest Kurdish city. Sanandaj's founding is fairly recent,,yet under its short existence it has grown to become one of the centers of Kurdish culture. During the Iraq-Iran War the city was attacked by Iraqi planes and saw disturbances. From 2019 UNESCO has recognized Sineh as Creative City of Music.
The 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran is an event which erupted in mid-March 1979,two months after the completion of the Iranian Revolution. It subsequently became the largest among the nationwide uprisings in Iran against the new state and one of the most intense Kurdish rebellions in modern Iran. Initially,Kurdish movements were trying to align with the new government of Iran,seeking to emphasize their Muslim identity and seek common ground with other Iranians. The KDPI even briefly branded itself as a non-separatist organization,allegedly criticizing those calling for independence,but nevertheless calling for political autonomy. However,following a number of attacks on Iranian army barracks in Kurdistan province by militant groups,relations between some Kurdish organizations and the Iranian government quickly deteriorated,and although Shi'a Kurds and some Sunni tribal leaders turned towards the new Shi'a Islamic State,Sunni Kurdish leftists and communists continued the nationalist project in their enclave in Kurdistan Province.
Jalal-e Sofla is a village in Kahshang Rural District,in the Central District of Birjand County,South Khorasan Province,Iran. At the 2006 census,its population was 12,in 6 families.
Jalal al-Din Mirza was an Iranian historian and freethinker,born in Tehran. He wrote a semi-historical book about the history of Iran named Name-ye Khosrovan,potentially one of the first comprehensive nationalistic works about the country.
Jalal Jalal Shokouhi is an Iranian radiologist,writer and historical and cultural researcher. He is the chief of Iranian Society of Radiology and also the first person who made polymer samples of Saltman. He was one of the candidates for president election of Iranian Medical Council.
The 2017–18 Persian Gulf Pro League was the 35th season of Iran's Football League and 17th as Persian Gulf Pro League since its establishment in 2001. Persepolis were the defending champions. The season featured 14 teams from the 2016–17 Persian Gulf Pro League and two new teams promoted from the 2016–17 Azadegan League:Pars Jonoubi Jam as champions and Sepidrood. The league started on 27 July 2017 and ended on 27 April 2018. Persepolis won the Pro League title for the fourth time in their history,a total 11th Iranian title.
Haji Jalal Mosque A Qajar dynasty period mosque in Kashmar,Razavi Khorasan Province,Iran.
Iranian Kurdistan or Eastern Kurdistan is an unofficial name for the parts of northwestern Iran with either a majority or sizable population of Kurds. Geographically,it includes the West Azerbaijan Province,Kurdistan Province,Kermanshah Province,Ilam Province and parts of Hamadan Province and Lorestan Province.
Jalal Malaksha was a Kurdish poet,writer,political activist,translator and journalist from Eastern Kurdistan,Iran.
Afshin Sheikholeslami Vatani is an Iranian Kurdish political activist,a civil engineer,and environmentalist. Vatani is also a US resident who had immigrated to America in 2015. Vatani was first detained in 2003 by Intelligence Ministry officials in Sanandaj and sentenced to one year in prison for "propaganda against the state." He was captured again two years later and served the remainder of his sentence. On 17 February 2019,he was detained with his other co-members of the National Unity Party for “spreading propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran”. He was released on 5 billion Rial bail after one month of imprisonment.