James Suzman

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James Suzman is an anthropologist and the author of Affluence Without Abundance: The disappearing world of the Bushmen published by Bloomsbury in 2017. He is the nephew of Janet Suzman and great-nephew of Helen Suzman. He is based in Cambridge, UK.

Contents

Early life and education

Suzman was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and educated at Michaelhouse. He graduated with an MA (Hons) in social anthropology from the University of St Andrews in 1993. He was awarded a PhD in social anthropology from the University of Edinburgh in 1996.

Career

Suzman was the first social anthropologist to work in Namibia's eastern Omaheke among Southern Ju/'hoansi, where he exposed the brutal marginalisation of San people who had lost their lands to white cattle ranchers and pastoralist Herero people. [1] [2]

In 1998 Suzman was appointed to lead the landmark study, "The Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa", based on an ACP/EU resolution. [3] [4] [5]

Suzman later led an assessment by Minority Rights Group International to assess how Namibia's ethnic minorities had fared in the first ten years of Namibian Independence. The subsequent report was published in 2002. Emerging during period of political upheaval in Namibia, it led to calls for the better protection of ethnic minorities in Namibia. [6] [7] [8] The Namibian Government rejected the report's findings and the President, Sam Nujoma, accused Suzman of amplifying "ethnic tensions". [9]

In 2001, Suzman was awarded the Smuts Commonwealth Fellowship in African Studies at the University of Cambridge.

Suzman later established a program to establish opportunities for Hai//om San to benefit from tourism revenues in Etosha National Park. [10] He was also involved in the dispute that arose as a result of the illegal relocation of Gwi and Gana San from Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve. He was highly critical of the Botswana Government's actions and, later, Survival International's campaign, which he claimed undermined ongoing negotiations between the Botswana Government and a coalition of organisations supporting the evicted San. [11] [12] [13] Survival International, in turn, criticised Suzman and members of the negotiating team led by Ditshwanelo, The Botswana Centre for Human Rights of complicity with the Botswana Government. [14] [15] [16]

In 2007, Suzman joined De Beers, where, as global head of public affairs, he developed the company's award-winning sustainability functions. [17] He resigned in 2013.

In 2013 Suzman and Jimmy Wales teamed up with Lily Cole to launch Impossible.com at the Cambridge Union.[ citation needed ] In the same year he was invited to deliver the second Protimos Lecture at the Parliament Chamber of London's Inner Temple. [18]

Publications

Suzman has published widely on San and other issues in academic journals, magazines and newspapers, including The New York Times . [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Botswana</span> Country in Southern Africa

Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 per cent of its territory part of the Kalahari Desert. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, Zambia to the north and Zimbabwe to the northeast. With a population of slightly over 2.4 million people and a comparable land area to France, Botswana is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. It is essentially the nation-state of the Tswana people, who constitute nearly 80 per cent of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalahari Desert</span> Semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa

The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa extending for 900,000 square kilometres (350,000 sq mi), covering much of Botswana, as well as parts of Namibia and South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Beers</span> International corporation specialising in diamonds

The De Beers Group is a South African-British corporation that specializes in the diamond industry, including mining, exploitation, retail, inscription, grading, trading and industrial diamond manufacturing. The company is active in open-pit, underground, large-scale alluvial and coastal mining. It operates in 35 countries with mining taking place in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Canada. It also has an artisanal mining business, Gemfair, which operates in Sierra Leone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Survival International</span> Indigenous Peoples Human Rights NGO

Survival International is a human rights organisation formed in 1969, a London based charity that campaigns for the collective rights of Indigenous, tribal, and uncontacted peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khoisan</span> African ethnic group

KhoisanKOY-sahn, or Khoe-Sān, is a catch-all term for the indigenous peoples of Southern Africa who traditionally speak non-Bantu languages, combining the Khoekhoen and the Sān peoples. Khoisan populations traditionally speak click languages and are considered to be the historical communities throughout Southern Africa, remaining predominant until European colonisation in areas climatically unfavorable to Bantu (sorghum-based) agriculture, such as the Cape region, through to Namibia, where Khoekhoe populations of Nama and Damara people are prevalent groups, and Botswana. Considerable mingling with Bantu-speaking groups is evidenced by prevalence of click phonemes in many especially Xhosa Southern African Bantu languages.

<i>The Gods Must Be Crazy</i> 1980 film by Jamie Uys

The Gods Must Be Crazy is a 1980 comedy film written, produced, edited and directed by Jamie Uys. An international co-production of South Africa and Botswana, it is the first film in The Gods Must Be Crazy series. Set in Southern Africa, the film stars Namibian San farmer Nǃxau ǂToma as Xi, a hunter-gatherer of the Kalahari Desert whose tribe discovers a glass Coca-Cola bottle dropped from an aeroplane, and believe it to be a gift from their gods. When Xi sets out to return the bottle to the gods, his journey becomes intertwined with that of a biologist, a newly hired village school teacher, and a band of guerrilla terrorists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San people</span> Members of various indigenous hunter-gatherer people of Southern Africa

The San peoples, or Bushmen, are the members of any of the indigenous hunter-gatherer cultures of southern Africa, and the oldest surviving cultures of the region. Their recent ancestral territories span Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, and South Africa.

Debswana Diamond Company Limited, or simply Debswana, is a mining company located in Botswana, and is the world's leading producer of diamonds by value. Debswana operates four diamond mines in the eastern and central parts of Botswana, as well as a coal mine. Debswana is a joint venture between the government of Botswana and the South African diamond company De Beers; each party owns 50 percent of the company.

ǃKungKUUNG (ǃXun), also known as Ju, is a dialect continuum spoken in Namibia, Botswana, and Angola by the ǃKung people, constituting two or three languages. Together with the ǂʼAmkoe language, ǃKung forms the Kxʼa language family. ǃKung constituted one of the branches of the putative Khoisan language family, and was called Northern Khoisan in that scenario, but the unity of Khoisan has never been demonstrated and is now regarded as spurious. Nonetheless, the anthropological term "Khoisan" has been retained as an umbrella term for click languages in general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghanzi</span> Town in Ghanzi District, Botswana

Ghanzi is a town in the middle of the Kalahari Desert the western part of the Republic of Botswana in southern Africa. The region is the country's pride in contributing a large portion towards the beef industry. In fact, Ghanzi farmers provide about 75% percent of beef exports, according to the Botswana Meat Commission, primarily to the United Kingdom and the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roy Sesana</span> San activist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Kalahari Game Reserve</span> National park in Botswana

For the radio station, see CKGR-FM

John Qace Hardbattle (1945–1996) was one of the best-known Bushman activists in Botswana. "Son of a half-Bushman mother, Khwa, and an English father, Tom Hardbattle". His father was a retired policeman who traveled to South Africa and then Botswana. There he married "Kawi", John's mother. John Hardbattle co-founded and became leader of the First People of Kalahari (FPK).

New Xade is a village located in the central part of the Ghanzi District of Botswana. The population was 1,690 in 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mining industry of Botswana</span> Overview of the mining industry in Botswana

The mining industry of Botswana has dominated the national economy of Botswana since the 1970s, being a primary sector industry. Diamond has been the leading component of the mineral sector ever since production of gems started being extracted by the mining company Debswana. Most of Botswana's diamond production is of gem quality, resulting in the country's position as the world's leading producer of diamond by value. Copper, gold, nickel, coal and soda ash production also has held significant, though smaller, roles in the economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothea Bleek</span> German anthropologist and philologist

Dorothea Frances Bleek was a South African-born German anthropologist and philologist known for her research on the Bushmen of Southern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San rock art</span>

The San, or Bushmen, are indigenous people in Southern Africa particularly in what is now South Africa and Botswana. Their ancient rock paintings and carvings are found in caves and on rock shelters. The artwork depicts non-human beings, hunters, and half-human half-animal hybrids. The half-human hybrids are believed to be medicine men or healers involved in a healing dance. Gall writes, "The Laurens van der Post panel at Tsodilo is one of the most famous rock paintings." High on this rock face in Botswana is the image of a "magnificent red eland bull" painted, according to Van der Post, "only as a Bushman who had a deep identification with the eland could have painted him." Also on this rock face is a female giraffe that is motionless, as if alarmed by a predator. Several other images of animals are depicted there, along with the flesh blood-red handprints that are the signature of the unknown artist. The Drakensberg and Lesotho are particularly well known for their San rock art. Tsodilo was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001; not all the art covered by this is by San people or their ancestors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 COSAFA Cup</span> International football competition

The 2016 COSAFA Cup was the 16th edition of the COSAFA Cup, an international football competition consisting of national teams of member nations of the Council of Southern Africa Football Associations (COSAFA). Originally, it was to be held in Windhoek, Namibia during May 2016, however the tournament was rescheduled to avoid a clash with the South African Premier Soccer League and took place in June 2016.

Ancestral land conflict over the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) arose in the 1970s between the government of Botswana and the San people (Bushmen), and is ongoing, resulting in one of the most expensive court cases in the history of Botswana.

<i>Affluence Without Abundance</i> Book about the world of the Bushman

Affluence without Abundance: The Disappearing World of the Bushmen is a book by anthropologist James Suzman on the Bushmen of southern Africa based on his 25 years of experience in the field.

References

  1. "Bushmen @ National Geographic Magazine". Ngm.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  2. Witness to the Persecution, Sunday Times Magazine, 1 November 1998
  3. "An Introduction to the Regional Assessment of the Status of the San in Southern Africa" (PDF). Lac.org.na. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  4. "An Assessment of the Status of the San in Namibia" (PDF). Lac.org.na. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  5. "Local News: San caught in a trap". The Namibian . 5 November 2001. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  6. "NSHR calls on Govt to recognise all minorities". The Namibian . 21 July 2003. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  7. "San-volk geniet volle erkenning - Politiek En Nasionale Nuus". Republikein.com.na. 21 July 2003. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  8. "San worse off than at Independence says new report on minorities". The Namibian . 18 July 2003. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  9. "Authors of San report'surprised' by Nujoma's hostile reaction". The Namibian . 1 August 2003. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  10. "Namibia: How the Bushmen found their soul | The Times & The Sunday Times". Thetimes.co.uk. 25 May 2003. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  11. "Kalahari conundrums, James Suzman Before Farming 2002/3_4". Before Farming. 2003 (2): 1–10. 2003. doi:10.3828/bfarm.2003.2.14.
  12. "A future beyond Survival?". Mg.co.za. 14 December 2002. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  13. Botswana: Diamonds or Development, New African, June 2003
  14. "IRIN | Tensions heightened over fate of Basarwa". Irinnews.org (in French). 31 October 2003. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  15. "Kalahari conundrums, James Suzman Before Faming 2002/3-4" (PDF). Unl.edu. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  16. "De Beers wrong about Bushman evictions". Survival International. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  17. "De Beers Overall Winner of Sustainability Reporting Awards". Idexonline.com. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  18. "Why work so hard?". Financial Times. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  19. "Sympathy for a Desert Dog - the New York Times". Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  20. Suzman J., 2020, Work: A History of How We Spend Our Time, Bloomsbury, ISBN   978-1526604996
  21. Suzman, J. (2020). Work: A History of How We Spend Our Time. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1-5266-0500-9 . Retrieved 22 October 2020.