The Hon. James W. Ross | |
---|---|
Senator for Maritimes Divisional, Maritimes (Division) | |
In office 1990–1993 | |
Appointed by | Brian Mulroney |
Personal details | |
Born | Hopetown,Quebec | September 6,1938
Political party | Progressive Conservative |
James W. Ross,CM (born September 6,1938) is a Canadian businessman and former Canadian senator.
Ross was one of eight senators appointed directly by the Queen on the advice of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney under Section 26 of the Constitution Act,1867 to pass the Goods and Services Tax. The measure faced defeat in the Liberal-dominated Senate. So,Mulroney utilized a previously unused constitutional provision that would allow him to temporarily expand the size of the upper house by a total of eight senators (two per region) in order to ensure he had enough votes to enact the GST into law.
A businessman by trade,Ross resigned from the Senate in May 1993,after only 972 days,to return to public life. At the age of 55,he was entitled to remain in the Senate for a further 20 years before being forced to retire. [1]
Ross remains active in Fredericton,New Brunswick,as a philanthropist and businessman. In 1994,he founded Partners For Youth Inc.,a non-profit organization built on a community partnership model that uses adventure-based counseling to help young people.
While most senators sit as representatives of a province or territory,Ross and the seven other senators appointed under Section 26 represented regions. Hence,Ross and Michael Forrestall sat as senators representing the Maritimes rather than a particular province.
In 1999,he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. [2]
Martin Brian Mulroney was a Canadian lawyer,businessman,and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993.
The Senate of Canada is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the House of Commons,they compose the bicameral legislature of Canada.
Dufferin "Duff" Roblin was a Canadian businessman and politician. He served as the 14th premier of Manitoba from 1958 to 1967. Roblin was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. In the government of Brian Mulroney,he served as government leader in the Senate. He was the grandson of Sir Rodmond Roblin,who also served as Manitoba Premier. His ancestor John Roblin served in the Upper Canada assembly.
The Charlottetown Accord was a package of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada,proposed by the Canadian federal and provincial governments in 1992. It was submitted to a public referendum on October 26 and was defeated.
Patricia Dora Carney was a Canadian politician who served as a member of parliament from 1980 to 1988 and as a Senator from 1990 to 2008.
Jacques Flynn,was a Canadian lawyer and federal politician,serving in both the House of Commons and Senate.
The 2004 Alberta Senate nominee election,formally the 3rd Alberta Senate nominee election of Alberta was held on November 22,2004,to nominate appointments to the Senate of Canada. The Senate nominee election was held in conjunction with the 2004 Alberta general election.
The 1989 Alberta Senate nominee election,formally the 1st Alberta Senate nominee election of Alberta was held on October 16,1989,to nominate appointments to the Senate of Canada. The Senate nominee election was held in conjunction with Alberta municipal elections under the Local Authorities Election Act,and resulted in the first Canadian Senator appointed following a popular election.
Charlie Watt is a former Canadian Senator from Nunavik,Quebec.
Janis Guðrún Johnson is a retired Canadian politician who served as a senator,representing the province of Manitoba.
Canadian Senate divisions refers to two aspects of the Senate of Canada. First,it refers to the division of Canada into four regional Senate divisions of 24 senators each,as set out in section 22 of the Constitution Act,1867. The four regions are the Western Provinces,Ontario,Quebec and the Maritimes. These regions are intended to serve the Senate's purpose of providing regional representation in the Parliament of Canada,in contrast to the popular representation that the House of Commons is intended to provide. While not within any of the original four Senate divisions,Senate seats are also allocated to Newfoundland and Labrador and the three territories. The four divisions can be expanded when the need arises to have an extra two senators appointed to each regional division.
The 1998 Alberta Senate nominee election,formally the 2nd Alberta Senate nominee election of Alberta was held on October 19,1998,to nominate appointments to the Senate of Canada. The Senate nominee election was held in conjunction with Alberta municipal elections under the Local Authorities Election Act.
Michael Holcombe Wilson was a Canadian businessman,politician and diplomat who served as minister of finance from 1984 to 1991 and minister of international trade from 1991 to 1993 under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.
Alberta is the only Canadian province to hold elections for nominees to be appointed to the Senate of Canada. These elections are non-binding,as the appointment of senators is solely the responsibility of the Governor General of Canada on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The Constitution Act,1886 (UK),58 &59 Vict,c 35,is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and forms part of the Constitution of Canada. It was originally known as the British North America Act,1886,but it was renamed Constitution Act,1886 by the Constitution Act,1982.