Janet Sprent

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Janet Sprent
Born1934 (age 90–91)
Nationality British
Alma mater Imperial College London, University of Tasmania, University of London
Awards
Scientific career
Fields Botanist
Institutions University of Dundee

Janet Irene Sprent, FRSE OBE (born 1934) is a British botanical scientist, and emeritus professor at the University of Dundee. [1]

Contents

Education and career

After graduating from Imperial College London in 1954 with a BSc and ARCS, [2] Sprent worked for a year at Rothamsted Experimental Station before undertaking a PhD at the University of Tasmania. She taught botany for two years at Rochester Grammar School before being awarded a lectureship at Goldsmiths College in 1960. [2] Sprent moved to Dundee, Scotland, in 1967, where she secured a research fellowship at the University of Dundee. She became dean of the Faculty of Science and Engineering in 1987, and was awarded a personal chair in 1989. She also served as the Head of the Department of Biological Sciences from 1992 to 1995. Eventually, she became the deputy principal of Dundee University from 1995 until her retirement in 1998.

Research areas

Sprent's primary research interests lie in the field of nitrogen fixation in legumes. Sprent would bring her works with across multiple different countries as she continued to research legume taxonomy and how they have evolved through processes such as nodulation. [3]

Awards and recognition

In recognition of the contribution she has made to the understanding of nitrogen fixation in legume symbioses, Sprent was awarded a Doctor of Science degree by the University of London in 1988. Then, in 2006, an honorary Doctor of Agriculture from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. [2] She was inducted as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1990 and awarded an OBE in 1996. [1] [4] In 2013, the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Burkholderia sprentiae (later renamed Paraburkholderia sprentiae) was named after her. [1] [5] [6] She was awarded Honorary Membership of the British Ecological Society and, in 2021, the Journal of Ecology commissioned its inaugural Sprent Review, a series of annual, commissioned reviews in ecological science, named in honour of her. [7]

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Professor Janet Sprent OBE, FRSE". Dundee University. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 "Profile: Janet I. Sprent", New Phytologist, vol. 215, pp. 38–39, 2017, doi: 10.1111/nph.14618
  3. ↑ "Gallery of Leguminologists - Legume Data Portal". www.legumedata.org. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  4. ↑ "Professor Janet Sprent", The Royal Society of Edinburgh, retrieved 21 February 2023
  5. ↑ De Meyer, Sofie E.; Cnockaert, Margo; Ardley, Julie K.; Maker, Garth; Yates, Ron; Howieson, John G.; Vandamme, Peter (2013), "Burkholderia sprentiae sp. nov., isolated from Lebeckia ambigua root nodules", International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 63 (11): 3950–3957, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.048777-0
  6. ↑ Sawana, Amandeep; Adeolu, Mabolaji; Gupta, Radhey (2014). "Molecular signatures and phylogenomic analysis of the genus Burkholderia: proposal for division of this genus into the emended genus Burkholderia containing pathogenic organisms and a new genus Paraburkholderia gen. nov. harboring environmental species". Frontiers in Genetics. 5. 429. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00429 . PMC   4271702 . PMID   25566316.
  7. ↑ Robins, Rhiannon (5 March 2021), "Sprent Reviews", British Ecological Society, retrieved 21 February 2023
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