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Politics of Malawi takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic,whereby the President of Malawi is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly. There is a cabinet of Malawi that is appointed by the President of Malawi. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Bingu wa Mutharika was a Malawian politician and economist who was President of Malawi from May 2004 until his death in April 2012. He was also President of the Democratic Progressive Party,which he founded in February 2005;it obtained a majority in Malawi's parliament in the 2009 general election.
Joyce Hilda Banda is a Malawian politician,who served as President of Malawi,from 7 April 2012 to 31 May 2014. Banda took office as President following the sudden death of President Bingu wa Mutharika. She is the founder and leader of the People's Party,created in 2011. An educator and grassroots women's rights activist,she was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2009 and the Vice-President of Malawi from May 2009 to April 2012. She has served in various roles as a member of Parliament and as Minister of Gender and Child Welfare before she became the President of the Republic of Malawi.
Goodall Edward Gondwe was a Malawian economist who served in his country's cabinet as Minister of Finance on two occasions:from 2004 to 2009,and from 2014 to 2019. He also served as Minister of Local Government from 2009 to 2010 and Minister of Natural Resources,Energy and Environment Affairs from 2011 to 2012.
Arthur Peter Mutharika is a Malawian politician and lawyer who was President of Malawi from May 2014 to June 2020. Mutharika has worked in the field of international justice,specialising in international economic law,international law and comparative constitutional law. He informally served as an adviser to his older brother,President Bingu wa Mutharika,on issues of foreign and domestic policy from the onset of his election campaign until the President's death on 5 April 2012.
The 2011 Malawi protests were protests aimed at winning political and economic reforms or concessions from the government of Malawi. On 20 July,Malawian organisations protested against perceived poor economic management and poor governance by President Bingu wa Mutharika and his Democratic Progressive Party. After the first two days of protests,18 deaths,98 serious injuries and 275 arrests had been reported. Further demonstrations were organised on 17 August and 21 September The first protest was later cancelled due to the intervention of a UN representative in initiating a dialogue;however,the talks broke down with more protests planned for Red Wednesday through a national vigil.
The 2012 Malawian constitutional crisis occurred from April 5,2012 - April 7,2012 after senior members of the Democratic Progressive Party-led cabinet failed to notify the public of the death of the sitting president,Bingu wa Mutharika on April 5. Instead,cabinet ministers held a series of meetings in Lilongwe,Malawi without vice-president Joyce Banda with the aim of undermining the constitution and Banda's succession to Presidency. News confirming his death had,however,quickly spread across the country through word of mouth,cellphone text messages,Malawian bloggers,Twitter,Facebook,and on listservs by the end of the day on April 5,2012. Therefore,the failure to announce his death resulted in speculation over the real health of the president and over whether the succession procedures would be followed as outlined in the constitution. According to the constitution,the vice-president takes over but there had been no official word on a successor or communication with the vice-president. Amidst growing speculation,the Cabinet announced that the president's brother,Peter Mutharika,the foreign minister,was the new President of the party on April 6. The Cabinet only announced his death two days after his death,after which Banda became Malawi's first female President.
Emmanuel Fabiano is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the Minister of Education,Science and Technology of Malawi,having been appointed to the position on 12 January 2014 by former president of Malawi Peter Mutharika. His term began on 19 June 2014.
Peter Kumpalume is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the Minister of Health of Malawi,having been appointed to the position on 11 January 2013 by former president of Malawi Peter Mutharika. His term began on 19 June 2014.
Paul Chibingu is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the Minister of Home Affairs of Malawi,having been appointed to the position on 12 January 2013 by former president of Malawi Peter Mutharika. His term began on 23 June 2014.
Bright Msaka is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the Minister of Lands,Housing and Urban Development of Malawi,having been appointed to the position in 2014 by former president of Malawi Peter Mutharika. His term began on 23 June 2014.
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Vincent Ghambi is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the Deputy Minister of Education Science and Technology of Malawi,having been appointed to the position in 2014 by former president of Malawi Peter Mutharika. His term began on 31 May 2014.
Fraser Nkhoma Nihora is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Deputy Minister of Finance in Malawi,having been appointed to the position in early 2009 by the former president of Malawi,Bingu wa Mutharika. His term began on 15 June 2009.
Gringer Musolira Banda is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Deputy Minister of Irrigation in Malawi,having been appointed to the position in early 2009 by the former president of Malawi,Bingu wa Mutharika. His term began on 15 June 2009.
Steven Stanford Kamwendo is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade in Malawi,having been appointed to the position in early 2009 by the former president of Malawi,Bingu wa Mutharika. His term began on 15 June 2009.
Tarsiziu Tony Gowelo is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Deputy Minister of Lands and Housing and Urban development in Malawi,having been appointed to the position in early 2009 by the former president of Malawi,Bingu wa Mutharika. His term began on 15 June 2009.
MacJones Mandala Shawa is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Deputy Minister of Local Government in Malawi,having been appointed to the position in early 2009 by the former president of Malawi,Bingu wa Mutharika. His term began on 15 June 2009.
References
- ↑ "Malawi's 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika | Malawi news". 2011-02-10. Archived from the original on 2011-02-10. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
- ↑ http://www.orakonews.com/malawians-give-mutharika-cabinet-size-thumps-up/
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