Jasagh

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A jasagh seal Guan Xia Ke Er Qin Zuo Yi Guo Er Luo Si Hou Qi Zha Sa Ke Yin .jpg
A jasagh seal

A jasagh (Mongolian : ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ засаг; Chinese :札薩克; lit. 'power,' 'authority'), or jasagh noyan (Mongolian : засаг ноён), was the head of a Mongol banner or khoshun during the Qing dynasty and the Bogd Khanate. [1] The position was held by hereditary succession by certain Mongol princes or Taiji s, most of whom were descendants of Genghis Khan. The princes who did not serve as Jasagh were known as sula (сул; 閒散 - lit. empty, idle) or hohi taiji (хохь тайж).

Contents

Ranks of jasaghs

During Qing dynasty and Bogd Khaganate, the Mongolian prince had six numbered ranks. The titles were the same as those used by members of the Manchu nobility:

The Mongol noble who served as Jasagh but did not hold the prince or khan titles were called noyan taiji (ноён тайж).

List of jasaghs

Most of jasaghs were under prince and first-rank taiji title. Sula princes are not list here.

Mongols of the Outer Vassals

Inner Jasagh Mongolia

Jirem

The Jirem chuulgan (Жиримийн чуулган, 哲里木盟) consisted of four tribes: Khorchin, Jalaids, Eastern Dörbet and Gorlos.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Horqin Right Middle Banner 1626OobaJasagh, Tüsheet Chin Wang
Horqin Left Middle Banner 1636ManjusiriJasagh, Darhan Chin Wang
Horqin Right Front Banner 1636BodačiJasagh, Zasagt Giyün Wang
Horqin Left Front Banner 1636QongɣorJasagh, Bingtu Giyün Wang
Horqin Left Rear Banner 1636DungqurJasagh, Bodlogotoi Chin Wang
Horqin Right Rear Banner 1636LamasikiJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Jalaid Banner 1648MongqonJasagh, Beile
Dorbod Banner 1636SerengJasagh, Beis
Gorlos Front Banner 1648BombaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Gorlos Rear Banner 1636GümüJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Josutu

The Josutu chuulgan (Зостын чуулган, 卓索圖盟) consisted of two tribes: Kharchin and Tumed.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Harqin Right Wing Banner 1635GürüskibJasagh, Düreng Chin Wang
Harqin Left Wing Banner 1635SerengJasagh, Beis
Harqin Middle Banner 1635GerelJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Tabunang
Tumed Left Wing Banner 1635ŠambaJasagh, Darhan Beile
Tumed Right Wing Banner 1648GümüJasagh, Beis
Ju Ud

The Ju Ud chuulgan (Зуу Удын чуулган, 昭烏達盟) consisted of eight tribes: Aohans, Naimans, Baarins, Jaruud, Ar Horqin, Onnigud, Khishigten and Khalkha Left Wing.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Aohan Banner
(Aohan Left Banner)		1636BandiJasagh, Giyün WangAohan Banner was divided into Aohan Left Banner and Aohan Right Banner in 1910.
Aohan Right Banner 1648Sonom DürengJasagh, Giyün WangSonom Düreng was granted the title Giyün Wang posthumously. His son Majiɣ was de facto the first ruler. The princes did not serve as Jasagh until the establishment of the Aohan Right Banner in 1910.
Naiman Banner 1636GünčoɣJasagh, Darhan Giyün Wang
Bairin Right Wing Banner 1648SebtenJasagh, Giyün Wang (honorary Chin Wang ranked)
Bairin Left Wing Banner 1648ManjusiriJasagh, Beis
Jarud Left Wing Banner 1648NeyičiJasagh, BeileNeyiči was granted the title Beile posthumously. His son Šangɣijab was de facto the first ruler.
Jarud Right Wing Banner 1648SebenJasagh, Darhan BeileSeben was granted the title Darhan Beile posthumously. His son Sangɣar was de facto the first ruler.
Ar Horqin Banner 1644MojangJasagh, Beile
Ongniud Left Wing Banner 1636Sün DürengJasagh, Düreng Giyün Wang
Ongniud Right Wing Banner 1636Düng DayičingJasagh, Darhan Dayičing Beile
Hexigten Banner 1652SonomJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khalkha Left Wing Banner 1664Gümbu IldenJasagh, Beile
Xilingol

The Xilingol chuulgan (Шилийн голын чуулган, 錫林郭勒盟) consisted of five tribes: Üzemchin, Khuuchid, Sunud, Abaga and Abaganar.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ujimqin Right Wing Banner 1641DorjiJasagh, Setsen Chin Wang
Ujimqin Left Wing Banner 1646SerengJasagh, Erdeni Beile
Khuuchid Left Wing Banner 1646BolodJasagh, Erdeni Giyün Wang
Khuuchid Right Wing Banner 1653Garm-a SevangJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sonid Left Wing Banner 1641TanggisJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sonid Right Wing Banner 1642SeusaJasagh, Düreng Giyün Wang
Abag Left Wing Banner 1651DüskerJasagh, Giyün Wang
Abag Right Wing Banner 1789Baldan SerengJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Abaganar Right Wing Banner 1667Sereng MergenJasagh, Beile
Abaganar Left Wing Banner 1665Düng IsrabJasagh, Beis
Ulanqhab

The Ulanqhab chuulgan (Улаанцавын чуулган, 烏蘭察布盟) consisted of four tribes: Dorbod (Siziwang), Muumyangan, Urad and Khalkha Right Wing.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Dorbod Banner 1636OmbuJasagh, Jorigtü Giyün Wang
Muminggan Banner 1664SenggeJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Urad Rear Wing Banner 1648TubaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Urad Front Wing Banner 1648ÜbanJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Urad Middle Banner 1648BaɣbaqaiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khalkha Right Wing Banner 1653BontarJasagh, Darhan Beile
Ih Ju

The Ih Ju chuulgan (Их Зуугийн чуулган, 伊克昭盟) consisted of one tribe: Ordos.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ordos Left Wing Middle Banner
(Giyün Wang Banner)		1649ErinčenJasagh, Giyün Wang
Ordos Right Wing Middle Banner
(Otog Banner)		1650ŠandanJasagh, Beile
Ordos Right Wing Rear Banner
(Hanggin Banner)		1649J̌amsu the Younger
(Baɣ-a J̌amsu)		Jasagh, Beis
Ordos Left Wing Rear Banner
(Dalad Banner)		1649ŠaɣjaJasagh, Beis
Ordos Right Wing Front Banner
(Uxin Banner)		1649ErinčinJasagh, Beis
Ordos Left Wing Front Banner
(Jungar Banner)		1649SerengJasagh, Beis
Ordos Right Wing Front Bottom Banner
(Jasagh Banner)		1731DingdzarašiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji

Outer Jasagh Mongolia

Khan Uul (Tüsheet Khan)

The Khan Uulyn chuulgan (Хан уулын чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Tüsheet Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Tüsheet Khan Banner1691ČaqundorjiTüsheet Khan
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Banner1691GürüsikiJasagh, Giyün Wang
Tüsheet Khan Middle Banner1691KaldandorjiJasagh, Beis
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Banner1691ČemčuɣnamjalJasagh, Chin Wang
Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Banner1691SidisiriJasagh, Chin Wang
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Bottom Banner1691Sibdüi Qatan BaturJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Left Middle Bottom Banner1711ČerimbalJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Banner1731BaqaiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Banner1753SandaɣdorjiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Rear Banner1693LitarJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Front Banner1691BalangJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Banner1691BanjurdorjiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Bottom Banner1719ČempildorjiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Bottom Banner1691ČeringJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Wing Bottom Banner1694ČerinjabJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Side Banner1696ČingdorjiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Right Side Banner1697KayimčoɣJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Middle Side Banner1719ČenggünjabJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Rear Banner1730PüsuɣrabtanJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Left Banner1732SundubJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Kherlen Bars Khotod (Sechen Khan)

The Kherlen Bars Khotod chuulgan (Хэрлэн Барс хотод чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Sechen Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Sechen Khan Banner1691ÜmekeiSechen Khan
Sechen Khan Left Middle Banner1691NamjalJasagh, Chin Wang
Sechen Khan Middle Right Banner1691PüngsuɣJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Banner1691ČebtenJasagh, Beile
Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Banner1691DariJasagh, Beis
Sechen Khan Middle Rear Banner1691ČebtenJasagh, Beis
Sechen Khan Middle Front Banner1691AnandaJasagh, Beis
Sechen Khan Left Wing Front Banner1691ČebtenJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Sechen Khan Right Wing Front Banner1711ČeringvangbuJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Banner1691ČeringdasiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Front Banner1754ČeringdoyodJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Bottom Banner1711DorjidašiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Sechen Khan Right Wing Rear Banner1691GürüjabJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Front Banner1691SerengdasiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Left Front Banner1697GünčoɣJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Side Banner1695TaulaiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Right Rear Banner1697LobdzangJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Left Wing Right Banner1701ČoyijamsuJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Left Wing Left Banner1696ErdeniJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Left Banner1701GendünJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Left Banner1713ČoyinjurJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Right Banner1735WangjaljabJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zag Gol (Zasagt Khan)

The Zag Golyn Ekh Binderiyaa Nuuryn chuulgan (Заг голын эх Биндэръяа нуурын чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Zasagt Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Zasagt Khan Banner1691TsëvangjabZasagt KhanZasagt Khan Banner was merged into the Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner into in 1732
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner1691PüsuɣrabtanJasagh, Giyün WangSince 1732 the ruler of Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner concurrently held the title of Zasagt Khan.
Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Left Banner1691GendünJasagh, Beile (honorary Giyün Wang ranked)
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Right Banner1691JodbaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Right Banner1691BöbeiJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Rear Banner1691Sonom IsijabJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Front Banner1691GünjanJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Bottom Banner1714TongmoɣJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Banner1724ŠaɣjaJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Right Banner1756ČibaɣjabJasagh, Tusalagchi GongČibaɣjab was granted the title Tusalagchi Gong posthumously. His son Batujirɣal was de facto the first ruler.
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Middle Banner1728RabtanJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Rear Banner1691Erdeni GümbuJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Front Banner1691UrjanJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zasagt Khan Right Wing Rear Bottom Banner1697Qamar DayičingJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Bottom Side Banner1709NamarindzangbuJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Rear Bottom Banner1726IdamjabJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Bottom Banner1757DasipongsuɣJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Bottom Banner1755PürbüčeringJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Zasagt Khan Left Wing Left Banner1691Sereng AqaiJasagh, Beile
Khoid Banner1755KaldandarjaJasagh, Olot Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Tsetserleg (Sain Noyon Khan)

The Tsetserlegiin chuulgan (Цэцэрлэгийн чуулган) consisted of one tribe: Sain Noyon Khan.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Sain Noyon Banner
(Sain Noyon Khan Banner)		1691ŠambakhanThe princes were granted the title of Chin Wang during Qing dynasty. The princes were promoted to khan after the Mongolian Revolution of 1911.
Sain Noyon Middle Left Bottom Banner1721TsëringJasagh, Chin Wang
Sain Noyon Middle Right Banner1751ČebtenjabJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sain Noyon Middle Left Banner1691GümbuJasagh, Beile
Sain Noyon Right Wing Right Rear Banner1691Todo ErdeniJasagh, Giyün Wang
Sain Noyon Middle Front Banner1691Südai IldenJasagh, Beile
Sain Noyon Left Wing Left Banner1692WangšuɣJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Right Wing Front Banner1691AyusiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Left Banner1707ČeringdasiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Middle Rear Banner1712NorbujabJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Sain Noyon Left Wing Middle Banner1754ČivangdorjiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Sain Noyon Middle Bottom Banner1692Ariy-aJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Bottom Banner1756DorjiJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Sain Noyon Right Wing Bottom Banner1691TubaJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Sain Noyon Left Wing Right Banner1691Danjin ErdeniJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Rear Banner1692SamjidJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Middle Right Wing Bottom Banner1696IdamJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Left Wing Left Bottom Banner1696NamjalJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Right Banner1696Šarü IldüčiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Left Bottom Banner1697SudaniJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Middle Rear Bottom Banner1712JinamidaJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Bottom Banner1712DorjiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Noyon Right Bottom Banner1738EmegenJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Olot Front Banner1702ArabtanJasagh, Beis
Olot Banner1697Danjil-aJasagh, Beis
Qing dynasty governed directly jasagh

Governed directly by Lifan Yuan during Qing dynasty.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Alxan Olot Banner 1697QoruliJasagh, Chin WangAlxan Olot Mongols. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan.
Khoshut West Top Banner
1701Čaɣan DanjinJasagh, Giyün WangQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Khoshut South Right Wing Middle Banner
1720ArabtanjamsuJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un TaijiQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Khoshut South Left Wing Middle Banner
1731Čaɣan RabtanJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un TaijiQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Khoshut South Left Wing Side Banner
1746ČeringdorjiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un TaijiQinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban). Abolished and merged into Khoshut Front Left Wing Top Banner in 1806.
Torghut South Front Banner
1731DarjaJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un TaijiQinghai Torghut. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban).
Shin Khoshut Banner 1771Jasagh, Terigun Zereg-un TaijiBulgan Khoshut. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Khovd Ministerial Attache (Khovd Amban).
Qinghai Left Wing

Qinghai Left Wing (Чинхайн зүүн гарын чуулган, 青海左翼盟), established in 1823, consisted of ten banners of Khoshut and two banners of Torghut. These banners were governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan before 1823.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Khoshut West Front Banner 1703TsëvangrabtanJasagh, Giyün Wang
Khoshut West Rear Banner 1716DayanJasagh, Beile
Khoshut North Left Wing Banner 1711SonomdasiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut South Right Wing Bottom Banner 1711LobdzangdarjaJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut South Left Wing Rear Banner 1671KaldandasiJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut South Right Wing Rear Banner 1723SonomdasiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut North Front Banner 1711ČeringJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut North Right Bottom Banner 1725DamarinsebtenJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut North Left Bottom Banner 1725IsiduljabJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Torghut West Banner 1725SeterbomJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Torghut South Rear Banner 1724DanjungJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut West Right Wing Middle Banner 1725ČeringnamjalJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Qinghai Right Wing

Qinghai Left Wing (Чинхайн баруун гарын чуулган, 青海右翼盟), established in 1823, consisted of Khoshut 7 banners, Choros, Khoid 1 banner, Torghut 1 banner and Khalkha 1 banner. These banners were governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan before 1823.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Choros South Right Wing Top Banner 1703SebtenjalJasagh, Beile
Khoshut Front Left Wing Top Banner 1704GümbuJasagh, Giyün Wang
Khoshut South Left Wing Bottom Banner 1698NamjalJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut North Right Wing Banner 1723ČeringdondubJasagh, Beis
Choros North Middle Banner 1716ArabtanJasagh, Beis
Khoid South Banner 1725GünggeJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Khoshut West Right Wing Front Banner 1725ArabtanJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut West Left Wing Rear Banner 1725QarɣasJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut East Upper Banner 1725JabJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoshut West Right Wing Rear Banner 1725Sebten BošoɣtuJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Torghut South Middle Banner 1725SonomrabtandorjiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khalkha South Right Wing Banner 1765DasidondobJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Jayaatu Left Wing

Sain Jayaatu Left Wing (Сайн заяатын зүүн гарын чуулган) consisted of 11 banners of Dörbet Oirat and 1 banner of Khoid.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Left Wing Dörbet Banner 1754Čeringkhan
Dörbet Middle Banner 1754Čering MöngkeJasagh, Giyün Wang
Dörbet Middle Left Banner 1754SebtenJasagh, Beile
Dörbet Middle Upper Banner 1754MasibatuJasagh, Beis
Dörbet Middle Front Right Banner 1754BanjurJasagh, Beis
Dörbet Middle Rear Banner 1754BatuöngkeJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Dörbet Middle Front Banner 1754KangJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Dörbet Middle Lower Banner 1754DasidondoɣJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Dörbet Middle Rear Left Banner 1754Güngsir-aJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Dörbet Middle Front Left Banner 1754EbügenJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Dörbet Middle Rear Right Banner 1754BarJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Khoid Lower Rear Banner 1755DamarinJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Sain Jayaatu Right Wing

Sain Jayaatu Right Wing (Сайн заяатын баруун гарын чуулган) consisted of 3 banners of Dörbet Oirat and 1 banner of Khoid.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Dörbet Front Banner 1754Čering UbašiJasagh, Chin Wang
Dörbet Front Right Banner 1754KangdorjiJasagh, Beile
Dörbet Middle Front Banner 1754GendünJasagh, Tushiye Gong
Khoid Lower Front Banner 1755LobdzangJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Ünen süsegtiin dornod zam (Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin dornod zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн дорнод замын чуулган) also known as Ili Eastern Route (伊犁東路), consisted of 2 banners of Old Torghut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut Right Banner 1771BambarJasagh, Bisireltu Giyün Wang
Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut Left Banner 1771ČibtenJasagh, Itegel Beis
Ünen süsegtiin örnöd zam (Ili Western Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin örnöd zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн өрнөд замын чуулган), also known as Ili Western Route (伊犁西路), consisted of 1 banner of Old Torghut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Western Route Old Torghut Banner 1771MomontuJasagh, Jargalang Beile
Ünen süsegtiin ömnöd zam (Ili Southern Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin ömnöd zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн өмнөд замын чуулган), also known as Ili Southern Route (伊犁南路), consisted of 4 banners of Old Torghut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Banner 1771 Ubaši Jasagh, Jorigtü khan
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Middle Banner 1771Emegen UbašiJasagh, Bayar beis
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Right Banner 1771BayijiquJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Left Banner 1771Ber Qašiq-aJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Ünen süsegtiin umard zam (Ili Northern Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin umard zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн умард замын чуулган), also known as Ili Northern Route (伊犁北路), consisted of banners of Old Torghut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Banner 1771TsëbegdorjiJasagh, Buyantu Chin Wang
Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Right Banner 1779GünggečeringJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji (honorary Gong ranked)
Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Left Banner 1785AɣsaqalJasagh, Tusalagchi Gong
Chin setgelt (New Torghut)

Chin setgeltiin chuulgan (Чин сэтгэлтийн чуулган) consisted of 2 banners of New Torghut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Jargalang Torghut Right Banner 1771ŠerengJasagh, Biligtü Giyün Wang
Jargalang Torghut Left Banner 1771Šar-a KökenJasagh, Učaraltu Beis
Bat setgelt

Bat setgeltiin chuulgan (Бат сэтгэлтийн чуулган) consisted of 4 banners of Khoshut.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Banner 1771GünggeJasagh, Tüsheet BeileAbolished in 1797
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Middle Banner 1771YarimpilJasagh, Amurlinggui Beis
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Right Banner 1771NoqaiJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji
Ili Middle Route Khoshut Left Banner 1775BayarlaquJasagh, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji

Tibet

All of Tibetan Jasagh were granted honorably.

EstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
1721 Polhané Sönam Topgyé honorary Jasagh ranked, Giyün Wang [2] the prince Gyurme Namgyal revolted against Qing dynasty in 1749. The title was abolished in the next year.
1730Gyurme Tseten
(Jürmed Čebten)		honorary Jasagh ranked, Tusalagchi Gong [2] Gyurme Tseten was a son of Polhané Sönam Topgyé
1729Sampho Sonam Dargye
(Sonomdarja)		honorary Jasagh ranked, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji [2] Sonam Dargye was the father of 7th Dalai Lama
1728Noyan Qosoočihonorary Jasagh ranked, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji [2]
1728Dokhar Tsering Wanggyel
(Čeringvangjal)		honorary Jasagh ranked, Terigun Zereg-un Taiji [2] Dokhar Tsering Wanggyel had served as Kalön from 1728 to 1736.

Altishahr

Altishahr (Turki Muslim major area in Xinjiang), two of six princes served as Jasagh.

BannerEstablishedFirst rulerTitleNotes
Kumul Khanate 1697Abdullah BegKumul Jasagh, Tarkhan of the First RankMuslim banner, held a title of Prince of the First Rank.
Turpan1758 Emin Khoja Turpan Jasagh, Giyün WangMuslim banner, held a title of Prince of the Second Rank.

References

  1. ↑ "Jasagh Lama – Columbia tibetan studies". 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 赵云田 (2014). 《清代西藏史研究》 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. p. 104-114. ISBN   978-7-5097-6730-6.
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