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The Hawar Islands are an archipelago of desert islands;all but one are owned by Bahrain,while the southern,small,and uninhabited Jinan Island is administered by Qatar as part of its Al-Shahaniya municipality. The archipelago is situated off the west coast of Qatar in the Gulf of Bahrain of the Persian Gulf.
Politics of Bahrain has since 2002 taken place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy where the government is appointed by the King of Bahrain,King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The head of the government since 2020 is Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa,who became Prime Minister following the death of Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa,and who also serves as Deputy Commander of the Bahrain Defence Force. The parliament is a bicameral legislature,with the Council of Representatives elected by universal suffrage,and the Consultative Council appointed directly by the king.
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was a Bahraini royal and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bahrain from 10 January 1970 until his death in 2020. He took office over a year before Bahrain's independence on 15 August 1971. He was the longest-serving prime minister in the world. Under the 2002 Constitution he lost some of his powers,with the King now having the authority to appoint and dismiss ministers.
Mohammad bin Mubarak Al Khalifa is a Bahraini politician and a member of the Bahrain's royal family. He served as Bahrain's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1969 to 2005,and then as one of the Deputy Prime Ministers from November 2002 until 21 November 2022.
The House of Khalifa is the ruling family of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The Al Khalifas profess Sunni Islam and belong to the Anizah tribe. Some members of this tribe joined the Utub alliance which migrated from Najd in central Arabia to Kuwait,then ruled all of Qatar,more specifically Al Zubarah,which they built and ruled over before settling in Bahrain in the early 17th century. The current head of the family is King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa,who became the Emir of Bahrain in 1999 and proclaimed himself King of Bahrain in 2002,in fact becoming a constitutional monarch.
The Southern Governorate has the largest area of the four governorates of Bahrain. It includes parts of Bahrain's old municipalities –Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah,Ar Rifa' wa al Mintaqah al Janubiyah,and Juzur Hawar. It has the second smallest population of the governorates on Bahrain after Al Muharraq.
Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa is Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Bahrain. He is also the deputy supreme commander of the Bahrain Defence Force.
Bahrain has had two constitutions in its modern history. The first one was promulgated in 1973,and the second one in 2002.
Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa is a Bahraini diplomat who served as Bahrain's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 until January 2020. Khalid became only the second foreign minister in Bahrain's history after replacing Mohammed bin Mubarak Al Khalifa who then became Deputy Prime Minister of Bahrain.
The Council of Representatives,sometimes translated as the "Chamber of Deputies",is the name given to the lower house of the Bahraini National Assembly,the national legislative body of Bahrain.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bahrain:
The Cabinet of Bahrain is the chief executive body of the Kingdom of Bahrain. According to Article 32 (b) of the 2002 Constitution,"executive authority is vested in the King together with the Council of Ministers and Ministers". The Council of Ministers (Cabinet) is appointed directly by the King . Bahrain has had only two Prime Ministers since the country's independence in 1971,Khalifah ibn Sulman al-Khalifah,the uncle of the reigning King Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifah. Khalifah ibn Sulman al-Khalifah died on 11 November 2020,and was succeeded by the King's son,Crown Prince Salman. As of 2010,roughly half of the cabinet ministers have been selected from the Al Khalifa family,including the Minister of Defence,Minister of Interior,Minister of Foreign Affairs,Minister of Finance,and Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs.
The Supreme Defense Council (SDC) is Bahrain's highest defense authority responsible for making highest level of decisions regarding defense and security. It consist of 14 members,all of whom are drawn from the Al Khalifa ruling family.
The Information Affairs Authority (IAA) is Bahrain's ministry of information that was formed in July 2010. The president of IAA is appointed directly by the King of Bahrain and has the rank of a minister in the Bahrain government. From July 2010 to 2012,Fawaz bin Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Khalifa was President of IAA. In 2012,he relinquished the position to take up an appointment as Minister of State for Communication,and Sameera Rajab was appointed in his place.
Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al Mutawa is a Bahraini politician,who served in different cabinet posts for nearly thirty years between 1993 and 2022.
Khalid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa is a Bahraini royal,engineer and Deputy Prime Minister of Bahrain.
Al Khawalid,also spelled Al Khawaled,is a branch of the House of Khalifa,the ruling family of Bahrain. Al Khawalid is most often used to refer collectively to descendants of Khalid bin Ali Al Khalifa,which they are named after. The term also refers to brothers Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa,the Royal Court Minister and Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa the Commander in Chief of the Bahrain Defence Force. For the purpose of this article,immediate descendants of Khalid bin Ali Al Khalifa will be referred to as "the Khalids",the aforementioned two brothers will be referred to as "the Khawalid brothers" and the family branch collectively as "Al Khawalid".
Bilateral relations exist between the State of Qatar and the Kingdom of Bahrain. They first began in 1971.
The Ministry of Finance &National Economy (MOFNE) is responsible for formulating and implementing the financial policies of the Kingdom of Bahrain within the overall vision of the Bahrain Government. The Ministry prepares the state general budget in coordination with other ministries and public entities in a way that reflects the financial and economic objectives of the Kingdom,particularly regarding improving living standards and increasing levels of economic growth.
The deputy prime minister of Bahrain is a political position in the Cabinet of Bahrain. Historically,several deputy prime ministers have served concurrently. The first time when deputy prime ministers were appointed took place in November 2002.
References
- ↑ government, Cabinet of Bahrain (15 September 2020). "Cabinet". Bahrain eGovernment site.
- ↑ "Office of HE DPM Jawad Salem Al Arrayed". Newton Legal. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Who's Who in the Arab World (18th ed.). Publitec Publications. 2007. ISBN 978-3-598-07735-7.
- ↑ Jaffar M. Al Bareeq (December 2011). "Medical Dream of Generations" (PDF). Bahrain Medical Bulletin. 33 (4). Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ↑ ICJ, Records of the (29 June 2000). "VERBATIM RECORD" (PDF).
- ↑ "Hawar Islands | Ramsar Sites Information Service". rsis.ramsar.org. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- 1 2 "Shias claim places in Bahrain cabinet". BBC. 11 November 2002. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ↑ "New Cabinet". Gulf Daily News. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ↑ "To the respected brother, His Eminence Jawad Bin Salem Al Arrayed" (PDF). BICI. Retrieved 20 April 2013.