Jean-Pierre Chantin | |
---|---|
Born | 1961 (age 62–63) France |
Occupation(s) | Historian, author |
Academic background | |
Education | PhD |
Alma mater | Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Historian |
Sub-discipline | Religious history,Academic study of new religious movements |
Jean-Pierre Chantin (born 1961) is a French historian of religion and author,associated with the University of Lyon. He specializes in the history of religion in France,including the Catholic Church and the role of new religious movements. He has published and edited several books on the topic of religion and NRMs.
He gained his PhD from the University of Lyon III in 1994. [1]
He specialized in the history of religion in France,including the Catholic Church and the role of new religious movements. [2] [3]
In 1998 his study of Jansenism was published by the University of Lyon. [4] In 2001 he was the chief editor of the Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine 2001 volume,Les marges du Christianisme,published by Éditions Beauchesne . [5] [6] In 2004 he published a 157-page study on French sects from 1905 to 2000,asking:"disputes or religious innovations?" and in 2010 about "The French certified diet",Editions Beauchesne (director of collection Bibliothèque Beauchesne). [7]
The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis (AMORC) is a Rosicrucian organization founded by Harvey Spencer Lewis in the United States in 1915. It has various lodges, chapters and other affiliated bodies in several countries. It operates as a fraternal order in the mystical Western Esoteric Tradition.
Jean Laborie was a French bishop of an independent Catholic church, the Latin Old Catholic Church. His early life is largely unknown, but he had little involvement in religion. The date of his ordination is controversial; a traditionalist, he rejected the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, and became active in religious activities outside of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a schismatic bishop not recognized by Catholic authorities, despite his attempts.
Bernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat, was a priest and mystic who founded a self-styled order called the Ordre du Temple, claiming direct descent from the original Knights Templar in 1804. He later founded the Johannite Church in 1812, and proclaimed himself Grand Master of the Templars and Sovereign Pontiff of the Primitive Catholic religion, opposing the Church of Saint Peter.
The Friends of Man are a Christian denomination founded in 1919 by Frédéric-Louis-Alexandre Freytag, the former Branch manager of the Swiss Watch Tower Society since 1912. He founded a group first named the Angel of the Lord, Angel of Jehovah Bible and Tract Society, then Church of the Kingdom of God or the Philanthropic Assembly of the Friends of Man.
The Monastic Order of Avallon is an Orthodox Christian religious order founded in France in 1970 by Henri Hillion de Coatmoc'han (1923–1980). Hillion was a former member of Order of St. Columban, which belongs to the Celtic Orthodox Church.
The Universal Alliance, formerly known as Universal Christian Church and followers as Christ's Witnesses, is a Christian-oriented new religious movement founded in France in 1952 by Georges Roux, a former postman in the Vaucluse department. Roux claimed to be the reincarnation of Christ and was thus named the "Christ of Montfavet", a village on the commune of Avignon where he lived then.
The Universal White Brotherhood (UWB) is a religious movement founded in Bulgaria in 1897 by Peter Duenow. It was later established in France in 1937 by Omraam Mikhaël Aïvanhov, one of Deunov's followers.
Joseph Hajjar (1923–2015) was a Syrian-born priest in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church who was particularly known for historical works covering the fortunes of Christians in the Levant, concentrating on the nineteenth century. Hajjar's interests, however, covered wider spheres, including the permanent synod in the patriarchate of Constantinople down to the eleventh century, church history in modern times also involving the European territories of the Ottoman Empire and the question of Christian ecclesiastical tribunals in the Muslim world including their suppression in Egypt.
Xavier de Montclos was a 20th–21st-century French historian, a specialist of the history of religions and particularly Christianity.
Daniel Moulinet is a French priest and historian, professor of contemporary history at the Catholic University of Lyon.
Pierre-Jean Souriac is a contemporary French historian, a Lecturer in Modern History at Jean Moulin University Lyon 3.
Marie Sinclair, Countess of Caithness, formerly Marie de Mariategui, was a British aristocrat of Spanish descent who married, as his second wife, James Sinclair, 14th Earl of Caithness. She is particularly remembered for her interest in spiritualism and theosophy and her association with Helena Blavatsky, whose occult successor she claimed to be.
Congregation of Xavières is an institute of religious sisters recognized by the Catholic Church on February 4, 1963, during the Second Vatican Council.
Paul Guérin was a French priest, professor of philosophy, writer and encyclopedist. He was gifted as a compiler, and is best known for being the author of the series Les Petits Bollandistes: vie des saints, with fifteen volumes (1866–1869) that were republished several times.
Lucie Anne Grange was a French medium and feminist prophet, her mystic name being Habimélah. She was the founder and editor of a monthly spiritualist journal, La Lumière.
Jacques Breyer was a French esotericist and writer. He launched the "Arginy Renaissance", a rebirth of Neo-Templar groups, in France in the 1950s. He published and wrote various books on esoteric elements, including ones with apocalyptic teachings.
Julien Origas was a French Rosicrucian. In his 20s, he was sentenced to prison by the French government for collaborating with the Nazi occupation, for which he received several years in prison, though he was amnestied after serving two. Following his release from prison, he became interested in esotericism, and joined AMORC, a large Rosicrucian organization. He later split from the organization following criticism over ties Origas had with neo-Nazi groups and ideas, and other more controversial occult organizations.
Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine is a French series of reference books about religion in France. Starting in 1985, it has had twelve volumes. The series has received a positive academic reception.
Les Marges du christianisme: « Sectes », dissidences, ésotérisme is an encyclopedic dictionary of religion edited by Jean-Pierre Chantin. The tenth volume of the Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine reference book series, it was published in 2001 by Éditions Beauchesne. The volume contains 188 entries written by 41 individual contributors, which is preceded by an introduction that defines the scope of the volume and discusses the history of many of the topics covered.
Raymond Bernard was a French esotericist and freemason. He was the Grand Master of AMORC, a large Rosicrucian order, in Francophone countries. He separately founded several other esoteric organizations, including the Renewed Order of the Temple.