Jean-Pierre Gazeau

Last updated
Jean-Pierre Gazeau
Born10 October 1945
Marvejols, Lozère, France
NationalityFrench
Scientific career
Fieldstheoretical physics, mathematics
Institutions Université Paris Cité Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas - CBPF Laboratoire de physique mathématique du CRM
Thesis [ Nature algébrique de l'opérateur sturmien associé à l'équation de Schrödinger : extension de certains résultats à la théorie des représentations finies de GL(n, C) et de U(n) (polynômes à treillis de Gel'fand)] (1978)
Doctoral advisor Yvonne Héno
Website https://apc.u-paris.fr/APC_CS/en/users/gazeau

Jean-Pierre Gazeau (born 10 October 1945) is a French physicist and mathematician who works in the field of symmetry in quantum physics. [1] His research has focused on coherent states; beta numeration for quasicrystals, and more generally for aperiodic order; and de Sitter space and anti-de Sitter space times. He is a professor emeritus at Paris Diderot University, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (group).Through a career spanning 50 years, he has held research and teaching positions on five continents, with a particular concentration on developing and emerging countries.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Education

Gazeau graduated in applied mathematics from the University of Paris Faculty of Sciences in 1967. [2] He earned his doctorate in science at the University Paris 6 (Pierre-et-Marie Curie) in 1978. [3]

Career

Gazeau is the author "Coherent States in Quantum Physics" (2009). [4] He is the co-author of "Coherent States, Wavelets and Their Generalizations", [5] initially published in 2000 with a revised edition in 2014.At Paris Diderot University, Gazeau served as vice president for communication from 1992-1997. Under Gazeau's initiative, supported by several colleagues, the university in 1994 held an event – Denis Diderot Days – to explore the philosopher's work and impact. [6] The theme was "The transmission of academic knowledge through the book". The events were held under the patronage of French President François Mitterrand and sponsored by the Minister of Culture and Francophonie, the Minister of Higher Education and Research, the Chancellor of Universities and the Office of Paris Mayor Jacques Chirac.[ citation needed ]

Gazeau is affiliated with top scientific institutions in France: the Astroparticle and Cosmology Laboratory; the National Centre for Space Studies CNES; the Paris Observatory; and the National Center of Scientific Research. In Brazil, he is affiliated with the Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (CPBF).[ citation needed ]

He has served as a visiting researcher in the United States, Canada, Japan and several European countries outside of France. In addition, he has served as a visiting researcher in Brazil; at Chern Institute at Nankai University [7] in Tianjin, China; and at the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences in Tehran, Iran [8] He also has been a visiting professor in Algeria, Bangladesh, Benin, Burundi, Morocco and Nicaragua. [9]

Influential students

Among early-career scientists who have studied for their doctoral degrees under Gazeau, several have gone on to distinguished careers:

Romain Murenzi, executive director of TWAS, He got his PhD iat the Université Catholique de Louvain-La-Neuve (Belgium) under the supervision of Jean-Pierre Antoine (for the main thesis) and Jean-Pierre Gazeau (for the second thesis)

Mathematician Jacques Renaud was appointed in 2016 [10] to a five-year term directing Espé, the Higher School of Teaching and Education of the Academy of Versailles.

Simon Labrunie, [11] an associate professor at the University of Lorraine in France, is co-author of "Mathematical Foundations of Computational Electromagnetism" (Springer, 2018).

Non-scientific work

Gazeau's niece, Sophie Toscan du Plantier, was murdered in Ireland in December 1996. In 2007 the case remained unsolved, and Gazeau formed an association to focus attention on the crime and to press for continued investigation. [12] Gazeau is the president of the Association for the Truth about the Murder of Sophie Toscan du Plantier née Bouniol. [13] British journalist Ian Bailey was arrested twice in relation to the murder, but maintained his innocence. On 31 May 2019 Bailey was convicted of murder in absentia by the Cour d'Assises de Paris and sentenced to 25 years in prison. [14] Based on the verdict, France is seeking to extradite him from Ireland. In June 2019, the French court ordered Bailey to pay €115,000 to reimburse the French agency that compensated the victim's family. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alain Aspect</span> French physicist (born 1947)

Alain Aspect is a French physicist noted for his experimental work on quantum entanglement.

The French National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, also known as CNRS Nucléaire & Particules, is the coordinating body for nuclear and particle physics in France. It was established in 1971 as a division of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). Its purpose is "to promote and unite research activities in the various fields of physics".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris Diderot University</span> Former university in Paris

Paris Diderot University, also known as Paris 7, was a French university located in Paris, France. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 1970. Paris Diderot merged with Paris Descartes University in 2019 to form the University of Paris, which was later renamed Paris Cité University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre and Marie Curie University</span> Former french university existing from 1971 to 2017

Pierre and Marie Curie University, also known as Paris VI, was a public research university in Paris, France, from 1971 to 2017. The university was located on the Jussieu Campus in the Latin Quarter of the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France. UPMC merged with Paris-Sorbonne University into a new combined Sorbonne University.

Sophie Toscan du Plantier, a 39-year-old French woman, was killed outside her holiday home near Toormore, Goleen, County Cork, Ireland, on the night of 23 December 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Toscan du Plantier</span> French film producer (1941–2003)

Daniel Toscan du Plantier was a French film producer. Educated at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques he became advertising manager for the France Soir daily newspaper in 1966 and between 1975 and 1985 was director-general of the Gaumont Film Company, and president of Unifrance, an organisation for promoting French films, from 1988 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stavros Katsanevas</span> French physicist (1953–2022)

Stavros Katsanevas was a Greek-French astrophysicist who was director of the European Gravitational Observatory, professor at the Université Paris Cité, former director of the AstroParticle and Cosmology (APC) laboratory and former chairman of the Astroparticle Physics European Consortium (APPEC). In 2000, he received for his work on supersymmetry the Physics Prize from the Academy of Athens. In 2011, he was awarded the Ordre National du Merite. He was an ordinary member of Academy of Europe, Earth and Cosmic Sciences since 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astroparticle and Cosmology Laboratory</span>

The Astroparticle and Cosmology (APC) laboratory in Paris gathers researchers working in different areas including high-energy astrophysics, cosmology, gravitation, and neutrino physics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Farge</span> French mathematician and physicist

Marie Farge is a French mathematician and physicist who works as a director of research at CNRS, the French National Centre for Scientific Research. She is known for her research on wavelets and turbulence in fluid mechanics.

Jean-Bernard Zuber is a French theoretical physicist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris Cité University</span> French public university established in 2019

Paris Cité University is a public research university located in Paris, France. It was created by decree on 20 March 2019, resulting from the merger of Paris Descartes and Paris Diderot universities, established following the division of the University of Paris in 1970. It was originally established as the University of Paris, but was renamed by decree in March 2022 to its current name. The university headquarter is located in the 6th arrondissement at boulevard Saint-Germain.

<i>Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform v Bailey</i> Irish Supreme Court case

Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform v Bailey[2012] IESC 16, was an Irish Supreme Court case in which the Court held they did not have the jurisdiction to order the surrender of a non-Irish citizen for the commission of a crime committed in Ireland. Ian Bailey was accused of murdering a French citizen in Ireland. The French judicial authorities requested the extradition of Bailey from Ireland to France so to question him about the crime. However, the issue in this case was that Bailey is not a French citizen, rather his nationality is British. This case dealt with an unprecedented question of law as usually the person requested by the issuing state is a national of that state. The significance of this case was that the Supreme Court dealt with a situation where Bailey was a British national yet the French authorities requested for his extradition. Nevertheless, the Court decided that Bailey could not be surrendered because the French had not actually charged him with a crime.

The prix Jaffé is a prize of the Institut de France awarded by nomination of the French Academy of Sciences. The award is financially supported by the Jaffé foundation of the institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathalie Deruelle</span> French physicist

Nathalie Deruelle is a French physicist specializing in general relativity and known for her research on the two-body problem in general relativity and on cosmological perturbation theory.

<i>West Cork</i> (podcast) Crime podcast

West Cork is a non-fiction podcast series reported and hosted by Sam Bungey and Jennifer Forde, about the murder of Sophie Toscan du Plantier in Drinane, County Cork on 23 December 1996. The 13-episode series premiered as an Audible original on 8 February 2018, as a binge, and was made freely available widely as a podcast in 2021. A new episode of the series was released on 14 May 2021, detailing the trial in absentia of the main suspect.

Sophie: A Murder in West Cork is a 2021 docuseries about the death of Sophie Toscan du Plantier, released on Netflix on 30 June 2021. It features Ian Bailey, Barry Roche and Eugene Gilligan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille</span> French cosmologist

Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille,, is a French cosmologist. During her career as a researcher in particle physics, she has taken part in several large-scale experiments. Her work has been recognized several times including the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize, the appointment as Knight of the Legion of Honor and her election to the French Academy of Sciences.

Pierre Binétruy was a French theoretical physicist, known for his research on cosmology, gravitational waves, strong nuclear interactions, and supersymmetry.

Marcel Froissart was a French theoretical physicist, specializing in particle physics. He is known for the Froissart bound and the Froissart–Stora equation.

Bérengère Dubrulle is a French astrophysicist whose research involves the study of turbulence and vortices in fluid dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, and their application in modeling planet formation and climate change. She is a director of research for the French National Centre for Scientific Research, and the director of the École de physique des Houches.

References

  1. "Jean Pierre Gazeau". Publons. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  2. "CURRICULUM VITAE JEAN-PIERRE GAZEAU" (PDF). Astroparticle and Cosmology Laboratory. Paris Diderot University. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  3. "CURRICULUM VITAE JEAN-PIERRE GAZEAU" (PDF). Astroparticle and Cosmology Laboratory. Paris Diderot University. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  4. Gazeau, Jean-Pierre (23 September 2009). Coherent states in quantum physics. Wiley-VCH. p. 358. ISBN   978-3-527-40709-5.
  5. Ali, Syed Twareque; Antoine, Jean-Pierre; Gazeau, Jean-Pierre (2014). Coherent States, Wavelets and Their Generalizations (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. pp. XVIII, 577. ISBN   978-1-4614-8534-6.
  6. "Université Paris Diderot : archives des journées Denis Diderot (1993-1995)". Online Catalogue. French Archives National. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  7. Gazeau (et al, eds), Jean-Pierre (2012). Symmetries And Groups In Contemporary Physics – Proceedings of the XXIX International Colloquium on Group-Theoretical Methods In Physics. Singapore: World Scientific. p. 664. ISBN   978-981-4518-54-3 . Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  8. "Lecture series by Prof. Jean Pierre Gazeau" (PDF). IPM - Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, School of Physics. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  9. "CURRICULUM VITAE JEAN-PIERRE GAZEAU" (PDF). Astroparticle and Cosmology Laboratory. Paris Diderot University. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  10. "Jacques Renaud nommé directeur de l'Espé de Versailles". EducPros. L'Etudiant. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  11. "La page personnelle de Simon Labrunie". Institute Élie Cartan De Lorraine. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  12. "DNA hope in hunt for Sophie's killer". The Independent. 28 June 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  13. "French group campaigning for justice for Sophie Toscan du Plantier criticise Irish authorities". The Irish Times. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  14. "Paris court finds Briton Ian Bailey guilty in Sophie Toscan du Plantier murder case". The Telegraph. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  15. "Sophie Toscan du Plantier murder: Ian Bailey told to pay €115,000". BBC News. 13 June 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.