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Jeff Anderson (born August 27, 1947) is an American personal injury attorney who leads Jeff Anderson & Associates PA with headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota. He is best known for litigating cases involving child sexual abuse by the Catholic clergy beginning in the 1980s and for using media events to encourage child sexual abuse victims to speak out.
Anderson was born on August 27, 1947, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Raised in suburban Edina, his mother stayed at home while his father worked as a furniture salesman for Dayton's department store. He married Julie Aronson in 1987. [1] His children were raised in the Roman Catholic faith, although Anderson became an atheist in the 1980s while he worked with legal cases involving sexual abuse. He returned to organized religion in the 1990s, and also attended Alcoholics Anonymous meetings at that time. [2]
Jeff Anderson founded Jeff Anderson & Associates in November 1981. [3] At the time, the firm focused on cases related to civil rights and poverty law. [4]
In 1983, Anderson became a defense attorney for Greg Riedle, a minor who had been convicted of molesting a younger child. Riedle informed his parents he had learned his behavior from being sexually abused by Rev. Thomas Adamson while serving as an altar boy at St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Church in St. Paul Park, Minnesota. Previous to hiring Anderson, the Riedles had informed their bishop of their son's allegations. Finding the bishop's response inadequate, the Riedles approached Anderson. [4]
Anderson launched a lawsuit against the Catholic Church after conducting an investigation that convinced him there had been a cover-up that went "...all the way to the archbishop."[ citation needed ] This was the first case of childhood sexual abuse brought against a Catholic diocese in America. [4] In 1984, after church officials denied in depositions that they had known of the priest's history of sexual abuse, the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis reportedly offered over $1 million to settle the case. Anderson, who was troubled by the church's insistence on confidentiality, talked Riedle out of taking the offer, and instead filed suit and called a press conference. Following the case, Anderson focused on pursuing claims on behalf of survivors of childhood sex abuse. [5]
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Anderson filed over 200 suits against religious organizations, a majority of them being sex-abuse complaints against the Catholic Church. Jeff Anderson & Associates has additional offices in California, New Jersey, and New York. [6] [7] Anderson's firm has taken on cases in Australia, Brussels, Belgium, and Mexico. [8] They have since opened an office in London and have hired a barrister in Ireland. [5] In 2010, Anderson filed several lawsuits that challenged the protected status of the Holy See under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. [9] [10]
In a settlement with Saint John's Abbey in Collegeville, Minnesota, Anderson stipulated that the names of 17 monks with "credible allegations of sexual abuse" [11] be released in addition to an undisclosed dollar amount on behalf of his nine plaintiffs. [5] In March 2011, the abbey released the list of names. Four were dead, three were no longer with the abbey, and the others live at the abbey "with the constraints of a safety plan and supervision" as per the terms of the settlement, according to a letter from the abbot, John Klassen. At the time of the list's release, none of the 17 had been criminally charged. [11] In January 2016, the personnel files of 18 "credibly accused" monks were released as part of another settlement agreement in 2015. [12] [13]
Anderson has said that only a very small percentage of cases were actually brought based on recovered memories dredged up during therapy or under hypnosis. [1] In a 2010 interview with the New York Times, Anderson said he considers what he does part of the child civil rights movement. [14] Another notorious case involved James Porter, an alleged repeat offender across multiple states. [1]
Since the 1980s, Jeff Anderson & Associates have filed thousands of cases on behalf of survivors of childhood sexual abuse, including that of John Doe 1-22 v. Roman Catholic Bishop of Fall River, Diocese of Crookston, Servants of the Paraclete, and James Porter. This was filed in 1992, the case brought by 22 survivors who had been abused by Fr James Porter. The plaintiffs were among hundreds of survivors who came forward. The case was settled in 2001 after nine years of litigation. [15]
Other cases include:
Critics have called Anderson a headline chaser and a self-promoter. He has been accused of baiting the media with the heartbreaking stories of his clients. [2] Some in the legal community refer to his role as co-counsel in so many abuse cases around the country as "the Jeff Anderson franchise system." [14]
"Rather than settle out of court and seal the record, Jeff has learned the church is impervious to all but the most intense pressure..." wrote Anson D. Shupe, a sociologist at Indiana University-Purdue University, author of the book Rogue Clerics: The Social Problem of Clergy Deviance. Matt Carroll of The Boston Globe described Anderson as "...one of the foremost attorneys in this area..." [1]
In 2002, the Washington Post wrote that Anderson himself estimated that his firm was responsible for total recoveries that amounted in excess of $60 million. [5]
In 2012, Jeff Anderson & Associates uncovered a trove of the Boy Scouts' so called "perversion files."[ by whom? ] A lawsuit that year had prompted the Boy Scouts to release the confidential files of over 1,200 known or suspected child abusers. [23] The files dated back to 1944 and contained the names of 12,254 survivors of childhood sex abuse and identified nearly 8,000 perpetrators believed to have sexually abused children. [24] [25] The company attempted to make the files public, but were forced to return the copies they had obtained after a court sided with the Boy Scouts of America in 2019. [26]
The Diocese of Sacramento is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in the northern California region of the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of San Francisco.
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The Diocese of Rockville Centre is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in the Long Island region of New York State in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of New York.
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The Diocese of Winona–Rochester is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in Southern Minnesota in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis.
The Diocese of Lansing is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory – or diocese – of the Catholic Church located in the south-central portion of Michigan in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of metropolitan Archdiocese of Detroit.
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The Diocese of Allentown is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Philadelphia.
The Diocese of Pittsburgh is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in Western Pennsylvania in the United States. It was established on August 11, 1843. The diocese is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia.
The Diocese of Duluth is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in northeastern Minnesota in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis.
The Diocese of Saint Cloud is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in central Minnesota in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis.
Robert James Carlson is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the ninth archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis in Missouri from 2009 to 2020.
This page documents Catholic Church sexual abuse cases by country.
There have been many lawsuits, criminal prosecutions, and scandals over sexual abuse by Roman Catholic clergy in the United States of America.
Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Canada are well documented dating back to the 1960s. The preponderance of criminal cases with Canadian Catholic dioceses named as defendants that have surfaced since the 1980s strongly indicate that these cases were far more widespread than previously believed. While recent media reports have centred on Newfoundland dioceses, there have been reported cases—tested in court with criminal convictions—in almost all Canadian provinces. Sexual assault is the act of an individual touching another individual sexually and/or committing sexual activities forcefully and/or without the other person's consent. The phrase Catholic sexual abuse cases refers to acts of sexual abuse, typically child sexual abuse, by members of authority in the Catholic church, such as priests. Such cases have been occurring sporadically since the 11th century in Catholic churches around the world. This article summarizes some of the most notable Catholic sexual abuse cases in Canadian provinces.
Settlements and bankruptcies in Catholic sex abuse cases have affected several American dioceses, whose compensation payments have totaled in the billions of dollars.
The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) is one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with 2.3 million youth members and approximately 889,000 adult volunteers in 2017. In 1979 there were over 5 million youths in BSA.
A grand jury investigation of Catholic Church sexual abuse in Pennsylvania lasted from 2016 to 2018, and investigated the history of clerical sexual abuse in six Pennsylvania dioceses.
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