Jelena Vermilion

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Jelena Vermilion is a Canadian sex work advocate and the executive director of Sex Worker Action Program (SWAP) in Hamilton, Ontario. Vermilion is outspoken as a transgender woman and sex worker. She is an author, archivist, public speaker, and pornographic film star.

Contents

Career and activism

Vermilion served as co-chair of the Sex Worker Action Network (SWAN) in Waterloo, Ontario. As part of SWAN, she served as an expert witness in R v. Boodhoo, a case that challenged specific sex worker laws in Canada. [1]

She also created the Sex Worker Media Library Archive in the Hamilton Public Library, an archive of books, zines, videos, podcasts, and news articles dedicated to sex worker history, activism, and culture. [2]

Vermilion has served as a Hamilton delegate to the Industrial Workers of the World. [3] [4] She has appeared in the documentary Translating Beauty to discuss the relationship between beauty standards and sex work and the unique challenges transgender women face.

In 2020, Vermilion and Carol Leigh collaborated to reproduce her #TakeBackTheNight film with the sex work excerpts from December 1990 San Francisco's Take Back The Night March to address the violence and stigma surrounding sex work and the need for decriminalization. [5]

In 2023, she published Working It: Sex Workers on the Work of Sex. [6] She has also published a column Beyond Barriers in the transgender magazine Transformation.[ citation needed ]

Vermillion serves as the executive director of SWAP, a sex worker community organization that maintains a drop-in center, educational center, and community resource on Barton Street in Hamilton, Ontario. [7]

A frequent public speaker at academic conferences and an outspoken representative for sex workers' rights, Vermilion educates the public on laws impacting sex workers in Canada and the U.S., [8] [9] the stigma and discrimination faced by transgender women, [10] and how the needs of sex workers were ignored during the COVID pandemic. [11]

Accolades

In 2023, Vermilion was honored by the YWCA of Hamilton as a Woman of Distinction. [12]

Personal life

In September 2023, Vermilion was assaulted as she participated in a Take Back the Night March in Hamilton. The assault happened hours after she met with the city's emergency community services committee to discuss strategies to address gender-based violence. [13] [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sex worker</span> Person who works in the sex industry

A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transphobia</span> Anti-transgender prejudice

Transphobia consists of negative attitudes, feelings, or actions towards transgender people or transness in general. Transphobia can include fear, aversion, hatred, violence or anger towards people who do not conform to social gender roles. Transphobia is a type of prejudice and discrimination, similar to racism, sexism, or ableism, and it is closely associated with homophobia. Transgender people of color can experience many different forms of discrimination simultaneously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sex work</span> Offer of sexual services for compensation

Sex work is "the exchange of sexual services, performances, or products for material compensation. It includes activities of direct physical contact between buyers and sellers as well as indirect sexual stimulation". Sex work only refers to voluntary sexual transactions; thus, the term does not refer to human trafficking and other coerced or nonconsensual sexual transactions such as child prostitution. The transaction must take place between consenting adults of the legal age and mental capacity to consent and must take place without any methods of coercion, other than payment. The term emphasizes the labor and economic implications of this type of work. Furthermore, some prefer the use of the term because it grants more agency to the sellers of these services.

Femme is a term traditionally used to describe a lesbian woman who exhibits a feminine identity or gender presentation. While commonly viewed as a lesbian term, alternate meanings of the word also exist with some non-lesbian individuals using the word, notably some gay men and bisexuals. Some non-binary and transgender individuals also identify as lesbians using this term.

<i>The Vagina Monologues</i> 1996 play by Eve Ensler

The Vagina Monologues is an episodic play written in 1996 by Eve Ensler which developed and premiered at HERE Arts Center, Off-Off-Broadway in New York and was followed by an Off-Broadway run in at Westside Theatre. The play explores consensual and nonconsensual sexual experiences, body image, genital mutilation, direct and indirect encounters with reproduction, vaginal care, menstrual periods, prostitution, and several other topics through the eyes of women with various ages, races, sexualities, and other differences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egale Canada</span>

Egale Canada is an advocacy organization founded in 1986 by Les McAfee to advance equality for Canadian lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people and their families, across Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transgender Day of Remembrance</span> Day to memorialize transphobia victims

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Koovagam is a village in the Ulundurpettai taluk in Kallakurichi district, Tamil Nadu. It is famous for its annual festival of transgender individuals, which takes fifteen days in the Tamil month of Chitrai (April/May).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transgender rights in Iran</span>

Transgender rights in Iran are limited, with a narrow degree of official recognition of transgender identities by the government, but with trans individuals facing very high levels of discrimination, from the law, the state, and from the wider society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariela Castro</span> Former First Lady of Cuba

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Current laws passed by the Parliament of Canada in 2014 make it illegal to purchase or advertise sexual services and illegal to live on the material benefits from sex work. The law officially enacted criminal penalties for "Purchasing sexual services and communicating in any place for that purpose."

<i>Kathoey</i> Gender identity in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand

Kathoey or katoey is an identity used by some people in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, whose identities in English may be best described as transgender women in some cases, or effeminate gay men in other cases. These people are not traditionally transgender, however are seen as a third sex, being one body containing two souls. Transgender women in Thailand mostly use terms other than kathoey when referring to themselves, such as phuying. A significant number of Thai people perceive kathoey as belonging to a separate sex, including some transgender women themselves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transgender rights movement</span>

The transgender rights movement is a movement to promote the legal status of transgender people and to eliminate discrimination and violence against transgender people regarding housing, employment, public accommodations, education, and health care. A major goal of transgender activism is to allow changes to identification documents to conform with a person's current gender identity without the need for gender-affirming surgery or any medical requirements, which is known as gender self-identification. It is part of the broader LGBT rights movements.

Violence against prostitutes include violent and harmful acts, both physical or psychological, against individuals engaging in prostitution. It occurs worldwide, with the victims of such acts of violence being predominantly women. In extreme cases, violent acts have led to their murder while in their workplace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miss International Queen</span> Beauty pageant for transgender women

Miss International Queen is the world's biggest beauty pageant for transgender women. The pageant was conceived in 2004 and named the largest and most prestigious by CNN original American documentary television series This Is Life with Lisa Ling aired on 26 November 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transgender sex workers</span>

Transgender sex workers are transgender people who work in the sex industry or perform sexual services in exchange for money or other forms of payment. In general, sex workers appear to be at great risk for serious health problems related to their profession, such as physical and sexual assault, robbery, murder, physical and mental health problems, and drug and alcohol addiction. Though all sex workers are at risk for the problems listed, some studies suggest that sex workers who engage in street-based work have a higher risk for experiencing these issues. Transgender sex workers experience high degrees of discrimination both in and outside of the sex industry and face higher rates of contracting HIV and experiencing violence as a result of their work. In addition, a clear distinction needs to be made between consensual sex work and sex trafficking where there is a lack of control and personal autonomy.

Ayanda Denge was a South African trans woman and sex trafficking survivor. She was an advocate for transgender people, sex trafficking survivors, and for the abolition of prostitution. She was the chairperson of the Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT). Denge has said that, "being transgender is ... a triple dose of stigmatisation and discrimination".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sexual assault of LGBT persons</span>

Sexual assault of LGBT people, also known as sexual and gender minorities (SGM), is a form of violence that occurs within the LGBT community. While sexual assault and other forms of interpersonal violence can occur in all forms of relationships, it is found that sexual minorities experience it at rates that are equal to or higher than their heterosexual counterparts. There is a lack of research on this specific problem for the LGBT population as a whole, but there does exist a substantial amount of research on college LGBT students who have experienced sexual assault and sexual harassment.

Sex worker movements address issues of labor rights, gender-related violence, social stigma, migration, access to health care, criminalization, and police violence and have evolved to address local conditions and historical challenges. Although accounts of sex work dates back to antiquity, movements organized to defend sex workers' rights are understood as a more recent phenomenon. While contemporary sex worker rights movements are generally associated with the feminist movement of the 1970s and 1980s in Europe and North America, the first recorded sex worker organization, Las Horizontales began in 1888 in Havana, Cuba.

Sex Workers' Action Program (SWAP) Hamilton is a sex worker-led advocacy group in Hamilton, Ontario led by Executive Director Jelena Vermilion.

References

  1. McMaster University. “YWCA Women of Distinction Awards Recognize Extraordinary Leaders and Changemakers.” Daily News, March 8, 2024. https://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/articles/ywca-women-of-distinction-awards-recognize-extraordinary-leaders-and-changemakers/.
  2. Calugay-Casuga, Gabriela (2023-03-08). "Five women in the labour movement you should know about". rabble.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  3. Vermilion, Jelena (2021-05-20). "Sex Workers' Charter Challenge Currently Underway". Industrial Worker. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  4. "Jelena Vermilion fonds". The Arquives. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  5.  Vermilion, Jelena (2020-09-18). "Sex Workers Take Back The Night 1990 by Scarlot Harlot & Jelena Vermilion (11 minute video- 2020)". YouTube. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  6. Smith, Molly. Working It: Sex Workers on the Work of Sex. Edited by Matilda Bickers, peech breshears, and Janis Luna. Oakland: PM Press, 2023.
  7. Antonacci, J. P. (2022-05-24). "Support Centre Opens for Sex Workers - East-End Venue Will House Archives, Host Panel Discussions, Film Screenings". The Hamilton Spectator .
  8. Tarlo, Shira (2018-06-02). "Sex workers converge on Capitol Hill: "We're human beings"". Salon . Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  9. Jen and Roz. "Episode 4: Sex Work and the Charter Challenge by The Feminist Shift". The Feminist Shift. Retrieved 2024-01-30 via Spotify for Podcasters.
  10. Green, Sarah (2020-04-16). "Surviving the stigma: Inside the life of a trans sex worker". Calgary Journal. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  11. Wright, Teresa (2020-04-19). "Sex workers say they're at risk, have been left out of Canada's COVID-19 response". Toronto Star . Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  12. "Women of Distinction 2023 Nominees". YWCA Hamilton. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  13. Vermilion, Jelena (2023-10-09). "SWAP Hamilton's delegation to the Emergency and Community Services Committee on September 21, 2023". YouTube . Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  14. Hristova, Bobby (2023-09-22). "Video Appears to Show Man Drag Sex Work Activist during Hamilton March against Violence". CBC News . Retrieved 2024-01-30.