Jens Westemeier | |
---|---|
Born | 1966 (age 57–58) |
Occupation(s) | Historian, author, military officer in the Bundeswehr |
Awards | Werner Hahlweg Prize , 2012 |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Regensburg |
Academic work | |
Era | 20th century |
Institutions | Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr University of Potsdam |
Main interests | Modern European history,military history,historiography |
Jens Westemeier (born 1966) is a German historian and author who specialises in military history and the history of the Nazi era. He has published several books on topics relating to the Waffen-SS and its personnel and commanders.
In 2014,Westemeier researched the Waffen-SS past of the German romanist and academic Hans Robert Jauß leading to the re-evaluation of the latter's past. Westemeir's research also includes the representation of the German war effort in popular culture.
Westemeier was born in 1966 in Bad Berleburg,West Germany. [1] After graduating from high school (Gymnasium),he served in the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the German Special Forces. Westemeier served as a United Nations Military Observer,including in Yugoslavia,Kosovo and Afghanistan in the 1990s and 2000s. [2]
Westemeier studied history and political sciences at the University of Regensburg,graduating in 1997. He then worked at the Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr (MGFA at that time),where he undertook research on Joachim Peiper,the former adjutant of Heinrich Himmler. [3] In 2009,Westermeier received his Ph.D. at the Department of Military History / Cultural History of Violence at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Potsdam with his thesis Himmlers Krieger ("Himmler's Warrior"),a biography of Peiper. In 2012,Westermeier was awarded the Werner Hahlweg Prize ,the award for achievements in military history. In 2014 Westemeier became a lecturer at the Historical Institute at the University of Potsdam. [4]
Reviewing Himmlers Krieger,historian and journalist Sven Felix Kellerhoff described Himmlers Krieger as a "brilliant biographical study". [5] Historian Bastian Hein suggested that the book would "provide immunity against any myths about [Peiper's] Waffen-SS career." [6] Westemeier has also conducted research on the SS-Junkerschule . He rejects the notion that the graduates of the SS schools were a military elite. According to Westemeier,the close networking among the graduates enabled them to successfully obtain positions in close proximity to Himmler and Hitler. Ideologically homogeneous,this group produced a number of later war criminals such as Peiper,Walter Reder,and Fritz Knoechlein. The network survived the end of the war and contributed to the creation of HIAG,the Waffen-SS lobby group which had a considerable impact on the image of the Waffen-SS in popular culture. [7] Westemeir's research on the topic appeared in the 2014 collection of essays Die Waffen-SS. Neue Forschungen ("The Waffen-SS:New Research") edited by Bernd Wegner and Peter Lieb. [8]
In 2014,the University of Konstanz commissioned Westemeir to examine the political past of the novelist Hans Robert Jauß. Westemeier's research demonstrated that Jaußwas likely involved in war crimes (as a company commander in 1943 in a unit that later became known as the 33rd Waffen Grenadier Division) and that Jaußfalsified documents and glossed over his autobiography. Westemeier expanded on his work to later publish the monograph Hans Robert Jauß. Jugend,Krieg und Internierung ("Hans Robert Jauss. Youth,war and internment"). [9]
Westemeier is a contributor to the Military History Working Group,the German association for interdisciplinary war studies and military history. In this capacity,he organised the 2016 conference "The Image of the German Landser in Popular Culture and Popular Science" (So war der deutsche Landser),supported by the Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr and the publishing house Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh. The conference presented new research on the representation of the German war effort in film,television,and popular literature,including by such authors as Franz Kurowski and Trevor James Constable. According to the recap of the conference in H-Soz-Kult ,the conference has "impressively showed that even after 20 years following the controversial Wehrmacht Exhibition,it's still necessary to dispel the traditional myths". The reviewer also finds that the event "offered insights into new research approaches that counteract the spread of popular representations of the Wehrmacht". [10]
Joachim Peiper was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and war criminal convicted for the Malmedy massacre of U.S. Army prisoners of war (POWs). During the Second World War in Europe, Peiper served as personal adjutant to Heinrich Himmler, leader of the SS, and as a tank commander in the Waffen-SS. German historian Jens Westemeier writes that Peiper personified Nazi ideology, as a purportedly ruthless glory-hound commander who was indifferent to the combat casualties of Battle Group Peiper, and who encouraged, expected, and tolerated war crimes by his Waffen-SS soldiers.
Wilhelm Bittrich was a high-ranking Waffen-SS commander of Nazi Germany. Between August 1942 and February 1943, Bittrich commanded the SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer, in rear security operations in the Soviet Union. From July 1944 until the end of the war Bittrich commanded the 2nd SS Panzer Corps in Normandy, during Market Garden and in Hungary.
101st Heavy SS Panzer Battalion was a German heavy tank battalion in the Waffen-SS during World War II. With the introduction of new Tiger II tanks in late 1944, the unit was renumbered as the 501st Heavy SS Panzer Battalion.
Kurt Meyer was an SS commander and convicted war criminal of Nazi Germany. He served in the Waffen-SS and participated in the Battle of France, Operation Barbarossa, and other engagements during World War II. Meyer commanded the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend during the Allied invasion of Normandy, and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.
The Dachau trials, also known as the Dachau Military Tribunal, handled the prosecution of almost every war criminal captured in the U.S. military zones in Allied-occupied Germany and in Allied-occupied Austria, and the prosecutions of military personnel and civilian persons who committed war crimes against the American military and American citizens. The war-crime trials were held within the compound of the former Dachau concentration camp by military tribunals authorized by the Judge Advocate General of the U.S. Third Army.
Fritz Knöchlein was a Nazi SS commander during WWII who was convicted and executed in 1949 for committing war crimes during World War II, specifically for his responsibility for the Le Paradis massacre.
Hans Robert Jauss was a German academic, notable for his work in reception theory and medieval and modern French literature. His approach was derived from the hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer.
Fritz Witt was a Waffen-SS commander during the Nazi era. During World War II, he served with the SS Division Leibstandarte before taking command of the SS Division Hitlerjugend. He was killed in action in June 1944.
Hermann August Fredrich Priess was a German general in the Waffen-SS and a war criminal during World War II. He commanded the SS Division Totenkopf following the death of Theodor Eicke in February 1943. On 30 October 1944 he was appointed commander of the I SS Panzer Corps and led it during the Battle of the Bulge.
Sylvester Stadler was a high-ranking Austrian commander of the Waffen-SS, a commander of the SS Division Hohenstaufen, previously having been the commander of the SS regiment whose 3rd Company was responsible for the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre. Only 34 years old at the end of the war, he held the rank of SS-Brigadeführer and generalmajor of the Waffen SS and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves.
Walter Harzer was a German SS commander during the Nazi era. He commanded the SS Division Hohenstaufen and SS Polizei Division.
Otto Baum was a high-ranking commander (Oberführer) of the Waffen-SS during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.
Heinrich Kling was a German Waffen-SS commander during the Nazi era, who served with the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH).
Georg Preuß was a mid-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a convicted war criminal.
Max Wünsche was a member of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany and a regimental commander during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
The SS Education Office (SS-Schulungsamt) was one of the Nazi organizations responsible for the ideological indoctrination of members of the SS. The office operated initially under the jurisdiction of the Reich Race and Settlement Office (RuSHA) but was later subordinated to the SS Main Office (SS-Hauptamt).
Ernst Klink was a German military historian who specialised in Nazi Germany and World War II. He was a long-term employee at the Military History Research Office (MGFA). As a contributor to the seminal work Germany and the Second World War from MGFA, Klink was the first to identify the independent planning by the German Army High Command for Operation Barbarossa.
Ernst-Günther Krätschmer was a German SS-officer. After World War II he took part in efforts to shape a positive image of the Waffen-SS in popular culture. He published about the Knight's Cross recipients of the Waffen-SS, contributed to the publications of the HIAG, the revisionist veterans' organisation of the Waffen-SS, and organized support for Walter Reder, who was being imprisoned in Italy for war crimes
The Military History Working Group is a German professional association and research network formed in 1995 in Freiburg. It focuses on the interdisciplinary war studies and military history.
War in History is a German non-fiction book series established in 1999. Published by Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, it focuses on the latest research in military history. The editors include historians Stig Förster of the University of Bern, Bernhard R. Kroener of the University of Potsdam, Bernd Wegner of the Helmut Schmidt University and Michael Werner (historian) of the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.