Jim B. Tucker

Last updated
Jim B. Tucker
Jim Tucker (cropped).jpg
Born North Carolina, US
OccupationBonner-Lowry Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences
Alma mater University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, University of Virginia
Period20th Century
Genre Parapsychology
Child psychiatry
Subject Reincarnation research

Jim B. Tucker is a child psychiatrist and Bonner-Lowry Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. [1] His main research interests are documenting stories of children whom he claims remember previous lives, and natal and prenatal memories. [2] He is the author of Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children’s Memories of Previous Lives , which presents an overview of over four decades of reincarnation research at the Division of Perceptual Studies. [3] Tucker worked for several years on this research with Ian Stevenson before taking over upon Stevenson's retirement in 2002. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Tucker has also appeared in print [7] [8] [9] [10] as well as broadcast media [11] [12] [13] [14] talking about his work. His investigation of the case of Cameron Macaulay was featured in the British TV network, "Channel 5", documentary Extraordinary People - The Boy Who Lived Before . [15]

Biography

Tucker attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a B.A. Degree in psychology and a medical degree. He is currently Bonner-Lowry Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, and in addition to conducting research, he was the medical director of the University of Virginia Child & Family Psychiatry Clinic for nine years. [1]

He lives in Charlottesville, Virginia, with his wife, Christine McDowell Tucker, a clinical psychologist, [16] and has presented at academic and public conferences. [1] [17] Tucker felt unfulfilled by his work in child psychiatry, but was open to the possibility that humans are more than their material bodies and wished to investigate the matter further. [18] Though raised as a Southern Baptist, Tucker does not subscribe to any particular religion, and claims to be skeptical about reincarnation, [7] but sees it as providing the best explanation for phenomena associated with the strongest cases investigated to date. [8] After reading Ian Stevenson's work, Tucker became intrigued by children's reported past-life memories and by the prospect of studying them. [19]

Reincarnation research

While Stevenson focused on cases in Asia, Tucker has studied U.S. children. [20]

Tucker reports that in about 70% of the cases of children claiming to remember past lives, the deceased died from an unnatural cause, suggesting that traumatic death may be linked to the hypothesized survival of self. He further indicates that the time between death and apparent rebirth is, on average, sixteen months, and that unusual birth-marks might match fatal wounds suffered by the deceased. [21]

Tucker has developed the Strength Of Case Scale (S.O.C.S.), which evaluates what Tucker sees as four aspects of potential cases of reincarnation; [22] [23] "(1) whether it involves birthmarks/defects that correspond to the supposed previous life; (2) the strength of the statements about the previous life; (3) the relevant behaviors as they relate to the previous life; and (4) an evaluation of the possibility of a connection between the child reporting a previous life and the supposed previous life". [24]

Critics have argued there is no material explanation for the survival of self, but Tucker suggests that quantum mechanics may offer a mechanism by which memories and emotions could carry over from one life to another. [8] [9]

Media coverage

Since taking over the research into claimed past-life memories from Stevenson in 2002, Tucker has been interviewed about reincarnation in print and broadcast media in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

In 2006, Tucker investigated the case of Cameron Macaulay as part of the Channel 5 Documentary Extraordinary People: The Boy Who Lived Before. Tucker's investigation took him firstly to Glasgow to interview the six-year-old boy and his mother Norma about Cameron's reported recollections of life on the isle of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, around two hundred miles from the family's home in Glasgow. Tucker then accompanied the family as they traveled to Barra in an attempt to verify Cameron's statements about life on the island. Cameron's descriptions of his previous family home were entirely accurate; while the family name of "Robertson" also rang true, nothing could be found of the man Cameron recalled as his father on the island. [15]

The documentary also briefly covered another of Tucker's cases: that of Gus Taylor from the Midwest U.S., who claimed from around the age of a year and a half to be his own grandfather returned to the family. In addition to speaking of a previous life, Tucker notes that both boys speak of falling through a 'hole' or ‘porthole’ from one life to the next. [15]

In 2009, he was interviewed on Larry King Live about the cases he has studied. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

Parapsychology is a field of research that studies a number of ostensible paranormal phenomena, including telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, near-death experiences, reincarnation, and apparitional experiences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reincarnation</span> Concept of rebirth in different physical form

Reincarnation, also known as rebirth, transmigration, or in Ancient Greek-inspired texts metempsychosis, is the philosophical or religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new life in a different physical form or body after biological death. In most beliefs involving reincarnation, the soul of a human being is immortal and does not disperse after the physical body has perished. Upon death, the soul merely becomes transmigrated into a newborn baby or an animal to continue its immortality. The term transmigration means the passing of a soul from one body to another after death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Stevenson</span> American psychiatrist

Ian Pretyman Stevenson was a Canadian-born American psychiatrist, the founder and director of the Division of Perceptual Studies at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xenoglossy</span> Paranormal phenomenon involving unnatural foreign language ability

Xenoglossy, also written xenoglossia and sometimes also known as xenolalia, is the supposedly paranormal phenomenon in which a person is allegedly able to speak, write or understand a foreign language that they could not have acquired by natural means. The term derives from the Ancient Greek xenos (ξένος), "foreigner" and glōssa (γλῶσσα), "tongue" or "language". The term xenoglossy was first used by French parapsychologist Charles Richet in 1905. Claims of xenoglossy are found in the New Testament, and contemporary claims have been made by parapsychologists and reincarnation researchers such as Ian Stevenson. Doubts have been expressed that xenoglossy is an actual phenomenon, and there is no scientifically admissible evidence supporting any of the alleged instances of xenoglossy.

Near-death studies is a field of psychology and psychiatry that studies the physiology, phenomenology and after-effects of the near-death experience (NDE). The field was originally associated with a distinct group of North American researchers that followed up on the initial work of Raymond Moody, and who later established the International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) and the Journal of Near-Death Studies. Since then the field has expanded, and now includes contributions from a wide range of researchers and commentators worldwide. Research on near-death experiences is mainly limited to the disciplines of medicine, psychology and psychiatry.

<i>Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation</i> 1966 book by Ian Stevenson

Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation is a 1966 book written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson on claims of spontaneous recall of information about previous lives by young children. The book focuses on twenty cases investigated by the author. It has been translated into seven foreign languages.

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<i>Life Before Life</i>

Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives is a 2005 book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker, which presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia, into children's reports of past-life memories. The book also discusses "birthmarks and birth defects that match those of a deceased person who is identified by the child". The foreword to the book is written by Ian Stevenson.

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<i>Old Souls</i> (book)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reincarnation in popular culture</span>

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Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect is a 1997 book by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson, published by Praeger. The book is about birthmarks and birth defects ostensibly associated with reincarnation. Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect is written for the general reader and is a condensation of a two-part monograph Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects.

<i>Reincarnation and Biology</i>

Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects is a 1997 two-part monograph written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson and published by Praeger. Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect is a condensation of the two books written for the general reader.

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Antonia (Tonia) Mills is a professor emeritus in First Nations studies at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. Her current research interests include First Nations land claims, religion and law, and reincarnation research. Mills met Ian Stevenson in Vancouver in 1984 and was impressed with his reincarnation case studies. Since 1964, she has done field work with the Beaver Indians.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Jim B. Tucker, MD- University of Virginia profile
  2. "Bio".
  3. Division of Perceptual Studies Archived 2002-11-16 at the Wayback Machine University of Virginia
  4. Shroder, Tom (1999). Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence For Past Lives. Simon & Schuster. pp.  230–232. ISBN   0-684-85192-X.
  5. Chopra, Deepak (2008). Life After Death: The Burden of Proof. Three Rivers Press. p. 178. ISBN   978-1-4000-5235-6. The most detailed study of such children comes from psychiatrist Ian Stevenson at the University of Virginia, work now being continued there by psychiatrist Jim Tucker.
  6. Philip Clayton; Zachary R. Simpson (2006). The Oxford handbook of religion and science. Oxford University Press. p. 35. ISBN   0-19-927927-6. Indirect evidence may be provided by third-person methods, such as the field studies of Ian Stevenson and his scientific successor Jim Tucker.
  7. 1 2 3 Blackwell, Tom (June 2, 2009). "Academics Wrestle With Treating The 'Reincarnated'". National Post. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Miller, David Ian (June 12, 2006), "Finding My Religion: Psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker studies past-life memories of children", SFGate
  9. 1 2 3 Ellis, James (March 7, 2006). "Have we met before?". Metro. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
  10. 1 2 Soul Search Discover Magazine, June 2007.
  11. 1 2 http://www.oprah.com/article/oprahradio/moz/20080710_oaf_moz_discoveringpastlives [ dead link ]
  12. 1 2 The Charles Adler Show CJOB/68. June 2009
  13. 1 2 Past Lives: Stories of Reincarnation Archived 2009-06-04 at the Wayback Machine TLC/Discovery, 2002
  14. 1 2 Good Morning America ABC, July 2006
  15. 1 2 3 4 UK Channel 5 documentary "The Boy Who Lived Before Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine " (2006) follows Jim Tucker’s investigation of the case of Cameron Macaulay
  16. "Rutherford Institutes Summer Speaker Series speakers schedule". Archived from the original on 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
  17. "The Unexplained - San Francisco Conference on proof of afterlife". Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
  18. In the Beginning..., To The Best of our Knowledge, Wisconsin Public Radio, 2006-06-18, archived from the original on 2009-01-09
  19. "Jim B. Tucker, M.D." Archived from the original on 2009-02-16. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
  20. Miller, Lisa (Sunday, August 29, 2010). "Remembrances of Lives Past." New York Times
  21. Coast to Coast AM Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine |Tucker explained that individual cases are investigated and checked for accuracy. For instance, birth-marks of an unusual shape or size might match fatal wounds that the deceased had.
  22. Tucker, Jim (2000), ‘A scale to measure the strength and weakness of children’s claims of previous lives: Methodology and initial findings’, Journal of Scientific Exploration , 14 (4), pp 571–81.
  23. Mills, Antonia. ‘Back from Death: Young Adults in Northern India Who as Children Were Said to Remember a Previous Life, with or without a Shift in Religion (Hindu to Moslem or Vice Versa)’, in Anthropology and Humanism, Volume 31. December 2008
  24. Edelmann, J. Setting Criteria for Ideal Reincarnation Research Journal of Consciousness Studies , 14, No. 12, 2007, pp. 92–101
  25. "CNN.com". CNN.