James G. Murray (died 2006) was a Scottish trade unionist. He became the leader of his union and organised its merger into the GMB, but his time in office was overshadowed by allegations of vote-rigging which were later withdrawn.
Born in Glasgow, Murray completed an apprenticeship as a boilermaker with Babcock & Wilcox. During World War II, he served in the Royal Navy as an engine room artificer. After the war, he returned to the Clyde, spending time in engineering and shipbuilding before returning to boilermaking and joining the United Society of Boilermakers (USB). [1]
Murray became increasingly active in the USB, initially as a lay official, then from 1962 as a full-time district delegate. He was also elected to the union's executive committee, and spent a period as its chair. [1]
In 1980, Murray stood to become general secretary of the union, by then known as the Amalgamated Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers. He topped the first poll, then beat leading communist Barry Williams 1,831 to 1,435 in a run-off. He took up office and was also elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, but Williams took legal action, claiming that the election had been rigged, and he should be declared the winner. The union's executive investigated, and discovered that some ballots, marked for both candidates, had been forged. As a result, it suspended Murray, appointing Sandy Scott as acting general secretary, while the run-off was held again. [1] [2]
On a re-vote, Murray again won election, this time beating Williams by 2,349 votes to 1,970. Williams again took legal action, but a further executive investigation found no issues, and Murray took up the post in October. He completed merger negotiations with the General and Municipal Workers' Union, and in December the USB became part of the General, Municipal, Boilermakers and Allied Trades Union (GMBATU). Murray was appointed as the secretary of the GMBATU's new boilermakers' section. [1]
Williams finally withdrew his legal action in February 1984, despite which he never believed he had lost to Murray. Murray, having found the situation stressful, retired at the end of the year. [1] He died in 2006. [2]
The GMB is a general trade union in the United Kingdom which has more than 600,000 members. Its members work in nearly all industrial sectors, in retail, security, schools, distribution, the utilities, social care, the National Health Service (NHS), ambulance service and local government.
The Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians (UCATT) was a British and Irish trade union, operating in the construction industry. It was founded in 1971, and merged into Unite on 1 January 2017.
The Amalgamated Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers (ASB) was a trade union in the United Kingdom. Many of its members worked in shipbuilding, in which industry it was the leading trade union, while over time it also developed strength in engineering and construction.
Edward James Hill, Baron Hill of Wivenhoe, known as Ted Hill, was a British trade unionist. Known as a shrewd negotiator, Hill frequently succeeded in "wresting many concessions from unwilling employers."
William Walker was a prominent Irish trade unionist.
Heng Chee How is a Singaporean politician who has been serving as a Senior Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence since 2018. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he is the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Whampoa ward of Jalan Besar GRC since 2001.
David Basnett, Baron Basnett was a prominent British trade union leader.
Unite the Union, commonly known as Unite, is a British and Irish trade union which was formed on 1 May 2007 by the merger of Amicus and the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU). Unite is the second largest trade union in the UK, with over 1.2 million members across construction, manufacturing, transport, logistics, and other sectors. The general secretary of Unite is Sharon Graham, who was elected on 25 August 2021 with 46,696 votes on a turnout of 124,127, with her term beginning on 26 August 2021.
Patrick Tay Teck Guan is a Singaporean politician and lawyer. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he is the Member of Parliament (MP) representing Pioneer SMC since 2020. He previously represented the Nee Soon East ward of Nee Soon GRC between 2011 and 2015, and the Boon Lay ward of West Coast GRC between 2015 and 2020.
Patrick Thomas Daly, known as P. T. Daly was an Irish trade unionist and politician.
Alfred Barry Williams was a British boilermaker, trade union official, and Communist politician in the United Kingdom.
Jim Gardner was a Scottish trade unionist.
The Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association was a trade union representing workers in the textile industry in the United Kingdom, principally in Lancashire.
Jenkin Jones was a Welsh trade unionist.
Robert Baxter Garland was a Scottish trade unionist.
Peter Joseph Tevenan was an Irish trade unionist and politician.
John Allen was a British trade union leader.
James Neil Jarvie was a British trade unionist who became the leader of the Blacksmiths union.
Arthur Williams was a British trade unionist.
Tony Burke is a British trade union leader.