Joan DelFattore (born 1946) is a professor emerita of English and legal studies at the University of Delaware. She is known for her advocacy of academic freedom [1] and for her 1992 book What Johnny Shouldn't Read: Textbook Censorship in America; the book won the American Library Association's Eli M. Oboler Memorial Award (which is awarded for "the best published work in the area of intellectual freedom" ). She has also received awards from the Spencer Foundation, the Gustavus Myers Center, the American Educational Research Association, and the Delaware state affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union. [2] [3]
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Joan DelFattore graduated in 1970 with a B.A. from Caldwell College (renamed in 2014 Caldwell University) and in 1976 with an M.A. from St. Bonaventure University. At Pennsylvania State University, she graduated in 1978 with an M.S. in clinical psychology and in 1979 with a Ph.D. in English. [3] [4] In 2011, as president of the Delaware chapter of the American Association of University Professors, she pointed out that the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution does not necessarily protect the freedom of speech of professors at public institutions and that, instead of relying on the First Amendment, professors at public institutions should consider "defining academic freedom as a professional standard embodied in university policies." [5] She was for more than thirty years a professor at the University of Delaware, [6] During her academic career, she published three books with Yale University Press and many articles about freedom of speech. [2] In 2014, she became professor emerita and established a program called "Writing as Healing" at Delaware's Christiana Care Health System. In the program, she taught techniques for reducing stress using writing by the program's participants. [4]
In 2011, DelFattore was diagnosed with advanced gallbladder cancer. She relied on her network of friends and extended family to help her as she underwent surgery at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. After the surgery was performed, she went for chemotherapy. Because DelFattore was unmarried, the first oncologist she consulted recommended a milder, rather than a more aggressive, course of treatment. The oncologist wanted to avoid serious side effects of the more aggressive treatment because he believed that single people have less effective social support than married people. DelFattore went to another oncology and was given the harsher, more effective chemotherapy by her new oncologist, who accepted DelFattore's insistence that she had the necessary support. The surgery and chemotherapy were successful. In September 2019, The New England Journal of Medicine published DelFattore's article Death by Stereotype? Cancer Treatment in Unmarried Patients. The article examines 84 medical articles that use a huge National Cancer Institute database to show that unmarried patients are significantly less likely to receive surgery or radiotherapy than patients who are married. DelFattore's article suggests that many physicians believe in cultural stereotypes that cause such physicians to make inappropriate recommendations for unmarried cancer patients. [7]
In recent years, DelFattore has held an appointment as a scholar in residence at the New York Public Library. She is an active member of PEN America, [2] the Cosmos Club, the Wilmington, Delaware Rotary Club of Rotary International, the International Women's Forum, the New York chapter of the Mystery Writers of America, and the Authors Guild,. [4]
DelFattore gave a 2017 TEDx talk, Sick While Single? Don't Die of Discrimination and was interviewed on All Things Considered. Her articles about unmarried life and other topics have appeared in the Washington Post , the New York Herald Tribune , Psychology Today , Health Psychology, Psych Central , Quartz, and other popular news publications. She has appeared on many talk shows, including 20/20, The Diane Rehm Show, Radio Times with Marty Moss-Coane, Talk of the Nation, and Fresh Air. She lives in Newark, Delaware and frequently commutes to New York City. [2]
A radiation oncologist is a specialist physician who uses ionizing radiation in the treatment of cancer. Radiation oncology is one of the three primary specialties, the other two being surgical and medical oncology, involved in the treatment of cancer. Radiation can be given as a curative modality, either alone or in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It may also be used palliatively, to relieve symptoms in patients with incurable cancers. A radiation oncologist may also use radiation to treat some benign diseases, including benign tumors. In some countries, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are controlled by a single oncologist who is a "clinical oncologist". Radiation oncologists work closely with other physicians such as surgical oncologists, interventional radiologists, internal medicine subspecialists, and medical oncologists, as well as medical physicists and technicians as part of the multi-disciplinary cancer team. Radiation oncologists undergo four years of oncology-specific training whereas oncologists who deliver chemotherapy have two years of additional training in cancer care during fellowship after internal medicine residency in the United States.
Surgical oncology is the branch of surgery applied to oncology; it focuses on the surgical management of tumors, especially cancerous tumors.
Vincent Theodore DeVita Jr. is the Amy and Joseph Perella Professor of Medicine at Yale Cancer Center, and a Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health. He directed the Yale Cancer Center from 1993 to 2003. He has been president of the board of directors of the American Cancer Society (2012-2013). He is internationally recognized as a pioneer in the field of oncology for his work on combination-chemotherapy treatments.
Linda Susanne Gottfredson is an American psychologist and writer. She is professor emerita of educational psychology at the University of Delaware and co-director of the Delaware-Johns Hopkins Project for the Study of Intelligence and Society. She is best known for writing the 1994 letter "Mainstream Science on Intelligence", which was published in the Wall Street Journal in defense of Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray's controversial book The Bell Curve (1994).
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The Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO), headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, is the premier medical specialty society for health care professionals trained in the comprehensive management of gynecologic cancers, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. As a 501(c)(6) organization, the SGO contributes to the advancement of women's cancer care by encouraging research, providing education, raising standards of practice, advocating for patients and members and collaborating with other domestic and international organizations.
Jane Cooke Wright was a pioneering cancer researcher and surgeon noted for her contributions to chemotherapy. In particular, Wright is credited with developing the technique of using human tissue culture rather than laboratory mice to test the effects of potential drugs on cancer cells. She also pioneered the use of the drug methotrexate to treat breast cancer and skin cancer.
Yale Cancer Center (YCC) was founded in 1974 as a result of an act of Congress in 1971, which declared the nation's "war on cancer". It is one of a network of 56 Comprehensive Cancer Centers designated by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Currently directed by Dr. Eric Winer, the Cancer Center brings together the resources of the Yale School of Medicine (YSM), Yale New Haven Hospital (YNHH), and the Yale School of Public Health (YSPH).
Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist. The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (ónkos), meaning "tumor", "volume" or "mass". Oncology is concerned with:
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Min Chiu Li was a Chinese-American oncologist and cancer researcher. Li was the first scientist to use chemotherapy to cure widely metastatic, malignant cancer.
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