Joan Jacobs Brumberg

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Joan Jacobs Brumberg (born April 29, 1944) is an American social historian and writes and lectures in the fields of women's history and medical history.

Career

Joan Jacobs Brumberg is a social historian that writes and lectures in the fields of women's history and medical history. Her first appointment at Cornell University (1979) was in Women's Studies and Human Development. From that point, her research, teaching and writing have been interdisciplinary and focused on gender. She is a Professor Emerita of Cornell University, [1] and lectures and writes about the experiences of adolescents through history until the present day. In the subject area of Gender Studies, she has written about boys and violence, and girls and body image.

Her 1987 book, Fasting Girls: The Emergence of Anorexia Nervosa as A Modern Disease [2] won four major disciplinary awards: the Berkshire Book Prize (in women's history); [3] the John Hope Franklin Prize ( in American Studies), [4] the Eileen Basker Prize (in medical anthropology) [5] and the Watson Davis Prize (in history of Science writing). [6] Book Riot included it as one of the 100 best books in the history of medicine. [7]

The Body Project: A History of American Girls (1997) [8] was based on diaries written by adolescents from the pre Civil War Era until 1980s. Although the author admired certain Victorian protections for girls, she also urged a new code of sexual ethics for a post virginal age. The book received special recognition from Voice of Youth Advocates. [9] Brumberg has also worked collaboratively with photographer Lauren Greenfield on Girl Culture (2002) [10] and Thin (2006). [11]

In light of the contemporary debates over the juvenile death penalty, she wrote Kansas Charley: The Boy Murderer (2004) which explored the case of an immigrant adolescent murderer who was hanged in Cheyenne, Wyoming in 1898. [12] Brumberg research shows boys in early adolescence are not psychologically developed enough to be liable for their actions to the extent of an adult. [13] Her work was used in arguments against the juvenile death penalty. [13]

Her first book, Mission for Life: The Judson Family and American Evangelical Culture (1978) won Honorable Mention from The Society of Church History. [14]

Brumberg was a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow [15] and also had awards from the Rockefeller Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities. [16] She was twice a fellow at the MacDowell Colony [17] and is a fellow of the Society for American Historians. [16] Brumberg was named a Stephen Weiss Presidential Fellow and Professor, an award given for excellence in undergraduate teaching. [18]

Related Research Articles

An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating behaviors that adversely affect a person's physical or mental health. These behaviors include eating either too much or too little. Types of eating disorders include binge eating disorder, where the patient keeps eating large amounts in a short period of time typically while not being hungry; anorexia nervosa, where the person has an intense fear of gaining weight and restricts food or overexercises to manage this fear; bulimia nervosa, where individuals eat a large quantity (binging) then try to rid themselves of the food (purging); pica, where the patient eats non-food items; rumination syndrome, where the patient regurgitates undigested or minimally digested food; avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), where people have a reduced or selective food intake due to some psychological reasons; and a group of other specified feeding or eating disorders. Anxiety disorders, depression and substance abuse are common among people with eating disorders. These disorders do not include obesity. People often experience comorbidity between an eating disorder and OCD. It is estimated 20–60% of patients with an ED have a history of OCD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulimia nervosa</span> Type of eating disorder

Bulimia nervosa, also known simply as bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating, followed by purging or fasting, as well as excessive concern with body shape and weight. This activity aims to expel the body of calories eaten from the binging phase of the process. Binge eating refers to eating a large amount of food in a short amount of time. Purging refers to the attempts to get rid of the food consumed. This may be done by vomiting or taking laxatives.

Promotion of anorexia is the promotion of behaviors related to the eating disorder anorexia nervosa. It is often referred to simply as pro-ana or ana. The lesser-used term pro-mia refers likewise to bulimia nervosa and is sometimes used interchangeably with pro-ana. Pro-ana groups differ widely in their stances. Most claim that they exist mainly as a non-judgmental environment for anorexics; a place to turn to, to discuss their illness, and to support those who choose to enter recovery. Others deny anorexia nervosa is a mental illness and claim instead that it is a lifestyle choice that should be respected by doctors and family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irwin M. Jacobs</span> American businessman, founder of Qualcomm (born 1933)

Irwin Mark Jacobs is an American electrical engineer and businessman. He is a co-founder and former chairman of Qualcomm, and chair of the board of trustees of the Salk Institute. As of 2019, Jacobs has an estimated net worth of $1.2 billion.

Christina "Christy" Renée Henrich was an American artistic gymnast. Her death from anorexia nervosa at age 22 led to major reforms in the way women's gymnastics is covered on television and in the news media. She was coached by Al Fong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weill Cornell Medicine</span> Medical school of Cornell University

Weill Cornell Medicine, formally the Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, is the biomedical research and medical school of Cornell University. It is located on the Upper East Side of New York City.

Adolescent medicine, also known as adolescent and young adult medicine, is a medical subspecialty that focuses on care of patients who are in the adolescent period of development. This period begins at puberty and lasts until growth has stopped, at which time adulthood begins. Typically, patients in this age range will be in the last years of middle school up until college graduation. In developed nations, the psychosocial period of adolescence is extended both by an earlier start, as the onset of puberty begins earlier, and a later end, as patients require more years of education or training before they reach economic independence from their parents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fasting girl</span> Claim of special powers

A fasting girl was one of a number of young Victorian era girls, usually pre-adolescent, who claimed to be able to survive over indefinitely long periods of time without consuming any food or other nourishment. In addition to refusing food, fasting girls claimed to have special religious or magical powers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Jacob</span> Welsh supposed "fasting girl"

Sarah Jacob was a Welsh child, one of the best-known of a number of so-called fasting girls of the 19th century in the United Kingdom and United States.

Some claim that the history of anorexia nervosa begins with descriptions of religious fasting dating from the Hellenistic era and continuing into the medieval period. A number of well known historical figures, including Catherine of Siena and Mary, Queen of Scots are believed to have suffered from the condition. Others link the emergence of anorexia to the distinctive presence of an extreme fear of being overweight despite being underweight which emerged in the second half of the 19th century and was first observed by Jean Martin Charcot and other French psychiatrists at the Salpetrière

The Eating Attitudes Test, created by David Garner, is a widely used 26-item, standardized self-reported questionnaire of symptoms and concerns characteristic of eating disorders. The EAT is useful in assessing "eating disorder risk" in high school, college and other special risk samples such as athletes. EAT has been extremely effective in screening for anorexia nervosa in many populations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anorexia mirabilis</span> Near-starvation religious fasting

Anorexia mirabilis, also known as holy anorexia or inedia prodigiosa or colloquially as fasting girls, is an eating disorder, similar to that of anorexia nervosa, that was common in, but not restricted to, the Middle Ages in Europe, largely affecting Catholic nuns and religious women. Self-starvation was common among religious women, as a way to imitate the suffering of Jesus in his torments during the Passion, as women were largely restricted to causing themselves voluntary pain by fasting, whereas holy men experienced suffering through physical punishment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anorexia nervosa</span> Type of eating disorder

Anorexia nervosa (AN), often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vincenzo Di Nicola</span> Italian-Canadian psychologist

Vincenzo Di Nicola is an Italian-Canadian psychologist, psychiatrist and family therapist, and philosopher of mind.

Bernard Timothy Walsh is an American psychiatrist, academic, author, and editor who specializes in eating disorders. He is the William and Joy Ruane Professor of Pediatric Psychopharmacology in the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University.

Claire V. Wiseman is an assistant clinical professor of psychology at the Yale School of Medicine and a practicing clinical Psychologist and researcher who specializes in eating disorders and adolescent body image.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry M. Parkhurst</span>

Henry Martyn Parkhurst was an American stenographer who served as Chief Official Court Reporter for the US Senate, an astronomer with pioneering work in Photometry, and an author. Parkhurst was an advocate of "Dianism".

Body image disturbance (BID) is a common symptom in patients with eating disorders and is characterized by an altered perception of one's own body.

Atypical anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which individuals meet all the qualifications for anorexia nervosa, including a body image disturbance and a history of restrictive eating and weight loss, except that they are not currently underweight. Atypical anorexia qualifies as a mental health disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), under the category Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorders (OSFED). The characteristics of people with atypical anorexia generally do not differ significantly from anorexia nervosa patients except for their current weight.

Catherine Mason Gordon is an American pediatrician who is clinical director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health.

References

  1. ↑ Human Ecology Profiles
  2. ↑ Brumberg, Joan Jacobs (1988-01-01). Fasting Girls: The Emergence of Anorexia Nervosa As a Modern Disease . HARVARD University Press. ISBN   9780674295018.
  3. ↑ "Publisher-supplied biographical information about contributor(s) for Library of Congress control number 98008098". catdir.loc.gov. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  4. ↑ "John Hope Franklin Prize | ASA". www.theasa.net. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  5. ↑ "Eileen Basker Memorial Prize". Society for Medical Anthropology. 2013-01-08. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  6. ↑ "HSS Watson Davis and Helen Miles Davis Prize Winners". depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  7. ↑ Bowen-Murphy, Ashley (2017-03-15). "100 Must-Read Books About The History of Medicine". BOOK RIOT. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  8. ↑ Brumberg, Joan Jacobs (2010-06-09). The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN   9780307755742.
  9. ↑ Noble, Barnes &. "The Body Project: An Intimate History of American Girls". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  10. ↑ Girl Culture. Chronicle Books. 2002-09-01. ISBN   9780811837903.
  11. ↑ "CU professor works with noted filmmaker on 'Thin,' new book and HBO documentary | Cornell Chronicle". news.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  12. ↑ Brumberg, Joan Jacobs (2017-04-04). Kansas Charley: The Boy Murderer. Penguin Group USA. ISBN   9780142004883.
  13. 1 2 Nellums, By:Olivia. "Kansas Charley: The Story of a 19th Century Boy Murderer". Ithaca Times. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  14. ↑ Brumberg, Joan Jacobs (1984-01-01). Mission for Life: The Judson Family and American Evangelical Culture. New York University Press. ISBN   9780814710531.
  15. ↑ "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Joan Jacobs Brumberg". www.gf.org. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  16. 1 2 "Talks at Twelve: Joan Jacobs Brumberg : Bronfenbrenner Center for Translational Research | BCTR". www.bctr.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  17. ↑ "The MacDowell Colony". www.macdowellcolony.org. Archived from the original on 2009-05-26. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  18. ↑ "Weiss Winners | The University Faculty". theuniversityfaculty.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
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