Joan Lee Tu

Last updated
Joan Lee
Born1981
NationalityCanadian
Alma mater University of Calgary
Occupation(s) Linguist, Data Scientist

Joan Lee Tu (b. 1981) is a Canadian linguist, data scientist, and medical student. Her Master of Arts thesis entitled What does txting do 2 language: The influences of exposure to messaging and print media on acceptability constraints (2011) [1] [2] made a notable contribution to the academic literature on text messaging. The thesis used acceptability judgment tasks to test a relationship between exposure to text messaging and word acceptance. It received international media attention. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]

Lee's lesser known works include the paper The opacity of s-irregular verbs in Korean: Confronting Optimality Theory approaches (2011) [42] which was written in 2005, and later published in the Calgary Papers in Linguistics. Lee also presented the paper The distribution of Turkish articles: Implications for L2 English at the Linguistic Society of America 2006 Summer Meeting in East Lansing, Michigan. [43]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SMS</span> Text messaging service component

Short Message Service, commonly abbreviated as SMS, is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems. It uses standardized communication protocols that let mobile phones exchange short text messages. Additionally, an intermediary service can facilitate a text-to-voice conversion to be sent to landlines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Instant messaging</span> Form of communication over the internet

Instant messaging (IM) technology is a type of online chat allowing immediate transmission of messages over the Internet or another computer network. Messages are typically transmitted between two or more parties, when each user inputs text and triggers a transmission to the recipient(s), who are all connected on a common network. It differs from email in that conversations over instant messaging happen in real-time. Most modern IM applications use push technology and also add other features such as emojis, file transfer, chatbots, voice over IP, or video chat capabilities.

A vocabulary is a set of words, typically the set in a language or the set known to an individual. The word vocabulary originated from the Latin vocabulum, meaning "a word, name". It forms an essential component of language and communication, helping convey thoughts, ideas, emotions, and information. Vocabulary can be oral, written, or signed and can be categorized into two main types: active vocabulary and passive vocabulary. An individual's vocabulary continually evolves through various methods, including direct instruction, independent reading, and natural language exposure, but it can also shrink due to forgetting, trauma, or disease. Furthermore, vocabulary is a significant focus of study across various disciplines, like linguistics, education, psychology, and artificial intelligence. Vocabulary is not limited to single words; it also encompasses multi-word units known as collocations, idioms, and other types of phraseology. Acquiring an adequate vocabulary is one of the largest challenges in learning a second language.

Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a standard way to send messages that include multimedia content to and from a mobile phone over a cellular network. Users and providers may refer to such a message as a PXT, a picture message, or a multimedia message. The MMS standard extends the core SMS capability, allowing the exchange of text messages greater than 160 characters in length. Unlike text-only SMS, MMS can deliver a variety of media, including up to forty seconds of video, one image, a slideshow of multiple images, or audio.

The inverted question mark, ¿, and inverted exclamation mark, ¡, are punctuation marks used to begin interrogative and exclamatory sentences or clauses in Spanish and some languages which have cultural ties with Spain, such as Asturian and Waray languages. The initial marks are mirrored at the end of the sentence or clause by the ordinary question mark, ?, or exclamation mark, !.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Text messaging</span> Act of typing and sending a brief, digital message

Text messaging, or texting, is the act of composing and sending electronic messages, typically consisting of alphabetic and numeric characters, between two or more users of mobile devices, desktops/laptops, or another type of compatible computer. Text messages may be sent over a cellular network or may also be sent via satellite or Internet connection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgary Metropolitan Region</span> Metropolitan area in Alberta, Canada

The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also commonly referred to as the Calgary Region, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.

Short codes, or short numbers, are short digit-sequences - significantly shorter than telephone numbers - that are used to address messages in the Multimedia Messaging System (MMS) and short message service (SMS) systems of mobile network operators. In addition to messaging, they may be used in abbreviated dialing.

Mobile marketing is a multi-channel online marketing technique focused at reaching a specific audience on their smartphones, feature phones, tablets, or any other related devices through websites, e-mail, SMS and MMS, social media, or mobile applications. Mobile marketing can provide customers with time and location sensitive, personalized information that promotes goods, services, appointment reminders and ideas. In a more theoretical manner, academic Andreas Kaplan defines mobile marketing as "any marketing activity conducted through a ubiquitous network to which consumers are constantly connected using a personal mobile device".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CrossIron Mills</span> Shopping mall in Alberta, Canada

CrossIron Mills is a fully enclosed shopping centre development just outside the northern city limits of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and immediately east of the hamlet of Balzac in Rocky View County. It was developed by Ivanhoé Cambridge, a major Canadian real estate company. Completed in August 2009, the mall is the largest single-level shopping centre in Alberta, containing approximately 109,440 m2 (1,178,000 sq ft) of retail and entertainment space. Century Downs Racetrack and Casino is nearby to the east.

Skype offers a number of features based around calling, messaging, video chat, and file and screen sharing. The following is a partial list of Skype's features:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SMS language</span> Abbreviated slang used in text messaging

Short Message Service (SMS) language, textism, or textese is the abbreviated language and slang commonly used in the late 1990s and early 2000s with mobile phone text messaging, and occasionally through Internet-based communication such as email and instant messaging.

In mobile telephony GSM 03.38 or 3GPP 23.038 is a character encoding used in GSM networks for SMS, CB and USSD. The 3GPP TS 23.038 standard defines GSM 7-bit default alphabet which is mandatory for GSM handsets and network elements, but the character set is suitable only for English and a number of Western-European languages. Languages such as Chinese, Korean or Japanese must be transferred using the 16-bit UCS-2 character encoding. A limited number of languages, like Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish and a number of languages used in India written with a Brahmic scripts may use 7-bit encoding with national language shift table defined in 3GPP 23.038. For binary messages, 8-bit encoding is used.

Etiquette in technology, colloquially referred to as netiquette, is a term used to refer to the unofficial code of policies that encourage good behavior on the Internet which is used to regulate respect and polite behavior on social media platforms, online chatting sites, web forums, and other online engagement websites. The rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over the Internet are different from these applied when communicating in person or by audio or video call. It is a social code that is used in all places where one can interact with other human beings via the Internet, including text messaging, email, online games, Internet forums, chat rooms, and many more. Although social etiquette in real life is ingrained into our social life, netiquette is a fairly recent concept.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Messages (Apple)</span> Instant messaging software applications

Messages is a text messaging software application developed by Apple Inc. for its macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and visionOS operating systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upptalk</span> Proprietary voice-over-IP service and software application

Upptalk was a proprietary voice-over-IP service and software application that provided mobile phone numbers in the cloud and allows users to call or text any phone for free whether or not the device receiving the calls and texts has the Yuilop application. The service was discontinued in 2017 and even its domain was abandoned.

TextSecure was an encrypted messaging application for Android that was developed from 2010 to 2015. It was a predecessor to Signal and the first application to use the Signal Protocol, which has since been implemented into WhatsApp and other applications. TextSecure used end-to-end encryption to secure the transmission of text messages, group messages, attachments and media messages to other TextSecure users.

The Infatuation is an American New York–based restaurant recommendation website and messaging service, created by former music industry executives Chris Stang and Andrew Steinthal in 2009. They are most known for publishing restaurant reviews and guides, and as creators of the hashtag #EEEEEATS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exposure Notification</span> Initiative for mobile device-based privacy-preserving contact tracing

The (Google/Apple) Exposure Notification System (GAEN) is a framework and protocol specification developed by Apple Inc. and Google to facilitate digital contact tracing during the COVID-19 pandemic. When used by health authorities, it augments more traditional contact tracing techniques by automatically logging close approaches among notification system users using Android or iOS smartphones. Exposure Notification is a decentralized reporting protocol built on a combination of Bluetooth Low Energy technology and privacy-preserving cryptography. It is an opt-in feature within COVID-19 apps developed and published by authorized health authorities. Unveiled on April 10, 2020, it was made available on iOS on May 20, 2020 as part of the iOS 13.5 update and on December 14, 2020 as part of the iOS 12.5 update for older iPhones. On Android, it was added to devices via a Google Play Services update, supporting all versions since Android Marshmallow.

References

  1. Lee, Joan Hwechong (2011). "What does txting do 2 language: The influences of exposure to messaging and print media on acceptability constraints". University of Calgary. doi:10.11575/PRISM/22455 . Retrieved 2012-03-21.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. "What does txting do 2 language: The influences of exposure to messaging and print media on acceptability constraints". ProQuest. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  3. "Does texting inhibit your ability to distinguish between real and fake words?". Toronto Star. 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  4. "Texting may not increase your vocabulary: U of C study". Calgary Herald. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  5. "Not-so-smart phones: Texting spelling the end of large vocabularies". Calgary Sun. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  6. "Wot r u doin 2nite: laziness or creativity?". Globe and Mail. 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  7. "Oh gr8: Texting too much may destroy reading, language ability". eMaxHealth. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  8. "Is texting dumbing us down?". TG Daily. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  9. "Texting is Bad 4 U : Calgary Study Shows Language Comprehension Suffers with Frequent Messaging". International Business Times. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  10. "Are SMSes affecting kids' reading skills?". Hindustan Times. 2012-02-18. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  11. "SMS-owanie obniża zdolność akceptowania nowych słów". Kopalnia Wiedzy. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  12. "SMS e parli come mangi". Orizzonte Scuola. 2012-02-20. Archived from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  13. "SMS danneggiano capacità linguistica di interpretare e acquisire le parole". Piu Sani Piu Belli. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
  14. "SMS e la tolleranza di nuovi vocaboli". State of Mind. 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  15. "Mensagens de texto afetam o desenvolvimento da linguagem". Universia. 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  16. "Los mensajes de texto pueden atrofiar las capacidades de lectura". Telecinco. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  17. "Sering Berkirim SMS Dapat Merusak Kemampuan Membaca". Sidomi News. 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  18. "Sms-y niszczą intelekt?". Gazeta Zdrowie. 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  19. "Sibuk SMS Bikin Malas Baca Buku". The Globe Journal. 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  20. "Nhắn tin có thể làm hại khả năng đọc của não?". Thanh Niên. 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  21. "Giovani e "anoressia da comunicazione" così gli sms possono uccidere la lingua". La Republicca=date=2012-02-23. 22 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  22. "Mandar SMS afeta a capacidade de interpretação de textos". Yahoo! Notícias. 2012-02-22. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  23. "SMS-СООБЩЕНИЯ ДЕЛАЮТ ЛЮДЕЙ ГЛУПЕЕ". 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  24. "Vaak sms'en haalt leesvaardigheid naar beneden". Zita. 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  25. "Mensajes de texto pueden afectar capacidades de lectura". La Primera Plana. 2012-02-21. Archived from the original on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  26. "Gli sms impoveriscono il linguaggio". Italia Magazine. 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  27. "Cei care trimit multe SMS-uri își distrug capacitatea de a citi". EVZ. 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  28. "Scrivere e leggere sms fa capire meno le parole". La Provincia di Sondrio. 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  29. "¿Vives en internet? Entonces no amplías tu vocabulario". La Tribuna Hispana USA. 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  30. "To pewne. Pisanie SMS-ów ogłupia". Sfora. 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  31. "Ciekawostka naukowa: Osoby wysyłające dużo SMS-ów trudniej przyswajają nowe słowa". Students.pl. 2012-02-17. Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  32. "Txting makes u stupid, study finds". ZME Science. 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  33. "Texting affects ability to interpret words". Medical Xpress. 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  34. "Nghiện nhắn tin không tốt cho kỹ năng ngôn ngữ". Khoa Hoc. 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2012-03-13.
  35. "Are you too dependent on your handheld?". CTV Calgary Morning Live. 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-03-14.
  36. "Airdrie U of C student studies effects of texting". Airdrie Echo. 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  37. "Textspeak". BBC Radio. 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
  38. "Local resident finds texting affects ability to understand words". Airdrie City View. 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
  39. "Local resident finds texting affects ability to understand words". Rocky View Weekly. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
  40. "Mensajearse todo el día perjudica el lenguaje". Informe21.com. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
  41. "Texting beperkt taalkundige creativiteit". Express.be. 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
  42. "The opacity of s-irregular verbs in Korean: Confronting Optimality Theory approaches". Calgary Papers in Linguistics. 2012-01-04. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  43. "The distribution of Turkish articles: Implications for L2 English" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2012-03-09.