John Baker (stained glass artist)

Last updated
John Baker
Born11 March 1916
Birmingham
Died20 December 2007 (aged 91)
Hastings
NationalityBritish
Alma mater Central School of Art and Design
SpouseHilary Stebbing

John 'Jack' Baker (1916-2007) was a British stained-glass artist, teacher, conservator and author.

Contents

Biography

He was a student at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in the late 1930s, where he was a contemporary of Monica Walker and the artist, illustrator and children's author Hilary Stebbing, whom he married in 1946. [1] He worked under James Hogan at the Whitefriars Glass before joining Samuel Caldwell junior at Canterbury Cathedral in 1948 to help reinstate the medieval glass removed for safekeeping during the Second World War. [1]

Teaching

Baker taught stained glass at the Central School of Arts and Crafts from 1951, [2] where in 1953-54 he ran the stained glass department with Tom Fair, [3] and his pupils included Robert Sowers and Margaret Traherne. [4] From 1963 he taught at Kingston College of Art. [5]

His work was exhibited at The Architectural Association in January 1956. [6]

Stained glass, mosaic & sculpture

Dalle de verre

Christ mocked - design by John Baker for stained glass window in the church of Our Lady, St Mary of Walsingham, London Colney Christ mocked - design by John Baker for stained glass window in the church of Our Lady of Walsingham, London Colney, England.jpg
Christ mocked - design by John Baker for stained glass window in the church of Our Lady, St Mary of Walsingham, London Colney

From 1960 to 1965, Baker created a number of dalle de verre windows in churches and chapels, setting slab glass in concrete or resin: Our Lady, St Mary of Walsingham, London Colney (1960); St George, Britwell (1964); Holy Cross Church, Gleadless Valley (1964); St Michaels Convent, Finchley (1965).

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tree of Jesse</span> Artistic depiction of the family tree of Jesus of Nazareth according to biblical accounts

The Tree of Jesse is a depiction in art of the ancestors of Jesus Christ, shown in a branching tree which rises from Jesse of Bethlehem, the father of King David. It is the original use of the family tree as a schematic representation of a genealogy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holy Trinity Cathedral, Auckland</span> Anglican place of worship in New Zealand

Holy Trinity Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral church situated in Parnell, a residential suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is the 'mother church' of the Anglican Diocese of Auckland and the seat of the Bishop of Auckland. The current main church building was consecrated in 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardman & Co.</span>

Hardman & Co., otherwise John Hardman Trading Co., Ltd., founded 1838, began manufacturing stained glass in 1844 and became one of the world's leading manufacturers of stained glass and ecclesiastical fittings. The business closed in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Eamer Kempe</span> English designer and manufacturer of stained glass

Charles Eamer Kempe was a British Victorian era designer and manufacturer of stained glass. His studios produced over 4,000 windows and also designs for altars and altar frontals, furniture and furnishings, lychgates and memorials that helped to define a later nineteenth-century Anglican style. The list of English cathedrals containing examples of his work includes: Chester, Gloucester, Hereford, Lichfield, Wells, Winchester and York. Kempe's networks of patrons and influence stretched from the Royal Family and the Church of England hierarchy to the literary and artistic beau monde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist (Charleston, South Carolina)</span> Church in South Carolina , United States

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston, located in Charleston, South Carolina. Designed by Brooklyn architect Patrick Keely in the Gothic Revival style, it opened in 1907. The Most Reverend Jacques E. Fabre, the fourteenth Bishop of Charleston, was ordained and installed on May 13, 2022

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clayton and Bell</span> English glassmaking company

Clayton and Bell was one of the most prolific and proficient British workshops of stained-glass windows during the latter half of the 19th century and early 20th century. The partners were John Richard Clayton (1827–1913) and Alfred Bell (1832–1895). The company was founded in 1855 and continued until 1993. Their windows are found throughout the United Kingdom, in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vannes Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic Church

Vannes Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Peter in Vannes, Brittany, France. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Vannes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Loire</span> French painter

Gabriel Loire was a French stained glass artist of the twentieth century whose extensive works, portraying various persons or historical scenes, appear in many venues around the world. He founded the Loire Studio in Chartres, France which continues to produce stained glass windows. Loire was a leader in the modern use of "slab glass", which is much thicker and stronger than the stained glass technique of the Middle Ages. The figures in his windows are mostly Impressionistic in style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town</span> Church in Cape Town, South Africa

St George's Cathedral is the Anglican cathedral in Cape Town, South Africa, and the seat of the Archbishop of Cape Town. St. George's Cathedral is both the metropolitical church of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa and a congregation in the Diocese of Cape Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Skeat</span> English stained glass artist (1909–2000)

Francis Walter Skeat was an English glass painter who created over 400 stained glass windows in churches and cathedrals, both in England and overseas. Skeat was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a Fellow of the British Society of Master Glass Painters, and a member of the Art Workers Guild.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Boise, Idaho)</span> Historic church in Idaho, United States

The Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, also known simply as St. John's Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral and parish church in the western United States, located in Boise, Idaho. The seat of the Diocese of Boise, the church building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It was included as a contributing property of the St. John's Cathedral Block when the rest of the parish buildings on Block 90 were added to the National Register in 1982. That same year, the parish buildings were included as a contributing property in the Fort Street Historic District.

Cox & Barnard Ltd was a stained glass designer and manufacturer based in Hove, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove. The company was founded in Hove in 1919 and specialised in stained glass for churches and decorative glass products. Many commissions came from Anglican and Roman Catholic churches in the English counties of East Sussex, West Sussex and Kent. The company was also responsible for six war memorial windows at an Anglican church in Canada, made from shards of glass collected from war-damaged church windows across Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Arnold</span> English stained glass artist

Hugh Arnold was an English stained glass artist. Arnold was educated at the Slade School of Fine Art before attending the London County Council (LCC) Central School of Arts and Crafts where he studied under Christopher Whall from 1989 to 1903. He designed stained glass windows for James Powell & Sons and also did some independent work. While an officer in the Northumberland Fusiliers, Arnold died on active service at Gallipoli in 1915.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holy Cross Church, Gleadless Valley</span> Church in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

Holy Cross Church, Gleadless Valley, is a Church of England church building in the City of Sheffield, England. It is situated on Spotswood Mount and is a distinctive building constructed in 1964/65 and designed by the architects Braddock & Martin-Smith. It is positioned in a spectacular position among the houses on the Rollestone hillside. It has a canted front which is triangular in shape which has a large white cross at its apex. The interior features full height stained glass windows of the Virgin Mary and St John by John Baker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Monica's Cathedral, Cairns</span> Latin Catholic cathedral in Australia

St Monica's Cathedral is the cathedral of the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Cairns. It is located at 183 Abbott Street, Cairns City, Cairns, Queensland, Australia. The cathedral was designed by Ian Ferrier and built from 1967 to 1968. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 31 August 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Traherne</span>

Margaret Traherne was an Essex-born artist active in the twentieth century. She was regarded as a leading artist of her generation. Noted for her stained glass designs, she also worked in sculpture as well as embroidered textiles and mixed media, examples of which are held in the Victoria and Albert Museum.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "News: John 'Jack' Baker". Vidimus: The Only Online Magazine Devoted to Medieval Stained Glass (15). February 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  2. "J. (probably John) Baker". Mapping Sculpture - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow . Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  3. Harrod, Tanya (18 July 2006). "Margaret Traherne". The Independent. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  4. Brown, Sarah (10 August 2006). "Margaret Traherne". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  5. "DIPAD RE-APPLICATION AUGUST 1963". Archive Kingston School of Art. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  6. Carden, Andrew (February 1956). "Exhibition of stained glass". The Architectural Association Journal: 187.
  7. '8-sided church cost £28,000'. The Daily Telegraph. 13 March 1958. 'Two of the six altar windows are of stained glass in purple, designed by Mr John Baker.'
  8. "Our faith in stained glass". St Anne’s Church East Wittering. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 "James Powell & Sons orders (England)" (PDF). The Art Society. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  10. "Stained Glass of Buckinghamshire Churches - Windows by John Baker - Artist" . Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  11. Lilly, David J. 'St George's Britwell Dalle de Verre An Unacknowledged Art Form'. Simply Stained Glass. Lilly explains differently the window's attribution and iconography.
  12. "School Building". St Michael's Catholic Grammar School. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  13. "Marsden Chapel Windows". Public Art Heritage Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  14. "Friends' photographs - Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop - 4 photographs of stained glass window designed by John Baker in St Stephen's Chapel, in memory of Lang Fisk-Moore". Canterbury Cathedral Online Archives. Canterbury Cathedral . Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  15. "St Mary's Church, Ide Hill, Kent". John E. Vigar's Kent Churches. Retrieved 10 November 2022. The original east window was destroyed in the Second World War and was replaced in 1946 by a colourful modern design of the Nativity by John Baker.
  16. "Climping – St Mary". Sussex Parish Churches. Retrieved 9 November 2022.