John Chichester (died 1586)

Arms of Chichester: Chequy or and gules, a chief vair

Sir John Chichester (died 31 March 1586) lord of the manor of Raleigh in the parish of Pilton, near Barnstaple, North Devon, was Sheriff of Devon in 1576/7 ^[1] and/or in 1585 ^[2] and died of gaol fever contracted whilst acting as a magistrate at the Lent Black Assizes of Exeter in 1586.

Origins

John Chichester was the eldest son and heir of Sir John Chichester (1519/20–1569) ^[2] of Raleigh, a leading member of the Devonshire gentry. His mother was Gertrude Courtenay, a daughter of Sir William Courtenay (1477–1535) of Powderham. ^[3]

He had at least six brothers, three of whom became Governor of Carrickfergus: Sir John Chichester, junior, who was killed at the Battle of Carrickfergus (1597); Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester (1563–1624/5), who succeeded him; and Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (1568–1648) of Eggesford, Devon, ^{[2] [4]} who became governor on Arthur's death.

Marriage and children

Arms of Dennis of Holcombe Burnell & Bicton, Devon: Ermine, three battle-axes gules

John Chichester married Anne Dennis, the eldest daughter of Sir Robert Dennis (died 1592), of Holcombe Burnell, ^[2] in Devon, by his wife Mary Blount who was one of the two daughters and co-heiresses of William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy (c. 1478–1534), KG, ^[5] and a first cousin of Lady Jane Grey. ^[6] Their children included:

• Sir Robert Chichester (1579–1627), eldest son and heir (whose kneeling effigy and monument survives in Pilton Church), father of Sir John Chichester, 1st Baronet (1626-1667). ^[2]
• John Chichester (1605–1627), second son, died childless aged 22. ^[2]
• Mary Chichester, eldest daughter, who married twice, firstly to Thomas Francis of Combe Florey in Somerset; secondly to John Smith of Tregonnacke in Cornwall. ^[2]
• Gertrude Chichester, second daughter, wife of Amias Copleston (1581/2–1621) of Warleigh in the parish of Tamerton Foliot in Devon, and lord of the Manor of Copleston in Devon.
• Elizabeth Chichester (died 26 January 1656/7), third daughter, who married William Coryton (1580–1651). She was the mother of Sir John Coryton, 1st Baronet (1621–1680).

Death

Chichester died in 1586 of gaol fever contracted whilst serving as a magistrate at the Lent Black Assizes of Exeter in 1586, ^[2] which accounted for the deaths of many people, including several other prominent Devonshire magistrates and visiting circuit judges.

References

1. Regnal date 19 Elizabeth I (Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, List of Sheriffs; Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.101)
2. Vivian, p.174, pedigree of Chichester of Raleigh
3. Vivian, p. 246, pedigree of Courtenay.
4. thepeerage.com^{[ better source needed ]}
5. Vivian, p.280, pedigree of Denys
6. Vivian, p. 102, pedigree of Bonville

Sources

• Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895