Sir John Folville | |
---|---|
Knight of the Shire for Rutland & Leicestershire | |
MP for Rutland | |
In office 1298 | |
Monarch | Edward I |
In office 1301 | |
Monarch | Edward I |
MP for Leicestershire | |
In office March 1300 –May 1306 | |
Personal details | |
Died | 1310 |
Spouse | Alice |
Parent | Eustace Folville (d. 1274) |
Sir John Folville was an member of parliament (MP) for Rutland and Leicestershire and father of Eustace Folville, [2] the leader of the Folville Gang. More recent research shows Farnham's Folville pedigree is flawed. The leader of the Folville gang was the issue of Sir Eustace (who died shortly before 1284) by Dame Alice. [3]
The Folvilles had their seat at Ashby Folville,Leicestershire since at least 1137 when its lordship was held by Fulk de Folville. [1] The family name,ultimately derived from Folleville in the French region of Picardy,is attached to several other sites in Leicestershire,such as the deserted village of Newbolt Folville. [4] [ unreliable source? ]
The family seems to have gained most their estate at the beginning of the 12th century. Several of their possessions,such as Ashby and the manor at Teigh,were in the hands of other parties at the time of the Domesday survey,but had passed to the Folvilles by the reign of Stephen (1135–1154). The family were well-established in Leicestershire by the mid 13th-century. In 1240 a member of the family donated a large sum to the church at Cranoe. [5]
The Folvilles were rebels during both Barons Wars;Sir William Folville (d. c. 1240) had his lands seized for his part in the First Barons' War in 1216 [1] and Sir Eustace Folville (murdered in 1274) was one of the knights appointed to enforce the Provisions of Oxford in 1258 [6] and stoutly defended Kenilworth Castle after the Battle of Evesham in 1265. [1]
Folville was summoned with horses and arms to a Military Council before the King's teenage son and Lieutenant of England held at Rochester,Kent in September 1297,a few days before the English defeat at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. John was ordered to muster at Newcastle Upon Tyne for service against the Scots in December. [7] [ non-primary source needed ] King Edward soon returned from his expedition to Flanders and took charge of matters in Scotland and gained revenge at the Battle of Falkirk the next summer. [8]
In 1299 Folville helped defend Edinburgh Castle [9] and was again summoned in June 1301 to join the King in his two-pronged attack which aimed to capture the whole of Scotland. [7] [ non-primary source needed ]
Folville served as MP for Rutland in 1298 and 1301 and as MP for Leicestershire from 1300 to 1306. [10] In 1304 he was accused of breaking into the home of William Hubert of Teigh and carrying away charters and muniments [11] [ non-primary source needed ] but appears to have been excused as in 1306 he was appointed as a commissioner to enquire into progress on the building of a prison in Leicester. [11] [ non-primary source needed ] In December 1309 he was appointed as a Justice of Leicestershire to receive complaints of violations of the Statute of Stamford. [12] [ non-primary source needed ]
Folville died in 1310 and an inquisition held found that he owned Ashby Folville for the service of two Knight's fees. [13] [ non-primary source needed ]
Folville's wife Alice outlived him but found herself in trouble when she was imprisoned in Lincoln prison in September 1332,perhaps in relation to some of her sons' activities. [14] [ non-primary source needed ]
Folville married Alice and they had the following issue;
All of the sons were at some time involved in rustling,kidnapping or vigilantism and were collectively known as "The Folville Gang" although they often acted independently of one another.[ citation needed ]
Robert de Holland,1st Baron Holand was an English nobleman,born in Lancashire.
Richard Folville was a member of the infamous Folville Gang captained by his older brother Eustace.
Eustace Folville was an English criminal and outlaw who is credited with assassinating the unpopular Sir Roger de Beler,Baron of the Exchequer and henchman of the despised Hugh le Despencer and King Edward II. He was the most active member of the Folville Gang,which engaged in acts of vigilantism and outlawry in Leicestershire in the early 1300s,often on the behalf of others.
The Folville gang was an armed band of criminals and outlaws active in the English county of Leicestershire in the early 14th century,led by Eustace Folville.
Ralph de Cromwell,1st Baron Cromwell 2nd creation,Tattershall in Lincolnshire,was an English peer. He was summoned to the House of Lords as Lord Cromwell in 1375.
This is a list of Sheriffs and High Sheriffs of Leicestershire,United Kingdom. The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct,so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. Under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972,on 1 April 1974 the office previously known as Sheriff was retitled High Sheriff. The High Sheriff changes every March.
Ashby Folville is a village and former civil parish,now in the parish of Gaddesby,in the Melton district of Leicestershire,England,south west of Melton Mowbray. In 1931 the parish had a population of 123.
Folville is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Roger Beler was a Baron of the Exchequer and right-hand man of Hugh le Despencer and King Edward II. Beler was killed by the Folville gang in 1326.
John Boyville (1391-c.1467) was a major landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for Leicestershire and for Rutland respectively in 1453-4 and 1460–1.
Sir ManserMarmion,of Ringstone in Rippingale and Galby was an English Member of Parliament and Sheriff of Lincolnshire.
Sir William Burdet of Lowesby in Leicestershire,England,was a Member of Parliament for the county seat of Leicestershire.
Sir Robert Burdet was a Member of Parliament for Warwickshire and was Sheriff of Warwickshire.
John Marmion,Baron Marmion of Winteringham was an Anglo-Norman baron who represented Lincolnshire in Parliament and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Sir John Marmion,Baron Marmion of Winteringham was an Anglo-Norman baron who represented Lincolnshire in Parliament and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Sir William de Paris was a Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire and soldier of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Sir Roger la Zouch was the instigator of the murder of Roger de Beler and also MP for Leicestershire in 1324,1331 and 1337 and Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire during the 1330s.
Sir William Trussell was an English politician and leading rebel in Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer,1st Earl of March's rebellion against Edward II. William acted as Speaker of the House of Commons and renounced the allegiance of England to Edward II,forcing his abdication,and became King Edward III's Secretary.
Sir Robert de Hellewell was a member of the Folville Gang that slew the corrupt Baron of the Exchequer,Sir Roger de Beler and was Rutland's MP in 1340.
William la Zouche,1st Baron Zouche (1276/86–1352),lord of the manor of Harringworth in Northamptonshire,was an English baron and soldier who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence. He is referred to in history as "of Harringworth" to distinguish him from his first cousin Alan la Zouche,1st Baron la Zouche (1267–1314) of Ashby de la Zouch in Leicestershire.