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Shaftesbury is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A30 road, 20 miles west of Salisbury, near the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about 215 metres above sea level on a greensand hill on the edge of Cranborne Chase.
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC was a prominent English politician during the Interregnum and the reign of King Charles II. A founder of the Whig party, he was also the patron of John Locke.
Earl of Shaftesbury is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Baron Ashley, a prominent politician in the Cabal then dominating the policies of King Charles II. He had already succeeded his father as second Baronet of Rockbourne in 1631 and been created Baron Ashley, of Wimborne St Giles in the County of Dorset, in 1661, and he was made Baron Cooper, of Paulett in the County of Somerset, at the same time he was given the earldom.
James Baker was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660.
Sir Henry Ashley was an English politician.
William Alanson, of Lincoln, was an English Member of Parliament.
William Rotheram, of Lincoln was an English Mayor and Member of Parliament.
John Long was an English politician.
John Hannam or Hammond was an English politician.
Sir Matthew Arundell of Wardour Castle in Wiltshire, known between 1552 and 1554 as Matthew Howard and after his death sometimes called Matthew Arundell-Howard, was an English gentleman, landowner, and member of parliament in the West of England.
John Williams was Member of the English Parliament (MP) for Bedford in the Parliament held between 12 November 1554 and 16 January 1555.
Lady Eleanor Grey, was an English noblewoman, and the first wife of Sir John Arundell of Lanherne in Cornwall, "the most important man in the county", being Receiver-General of the Duchy of Cornwall. Their monumental brass in the church at St Columb Major in Cornwall was described by E. H. W. Dunkin (1882) as "perhaps the most elaborate and interesting brass to be found in Cornwall." Her father was Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset. Lady Eleanor was an ancestor of the later Barons Arundell of Wardour.
William Chaffin Grove was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1781.
Edward Leante, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
The following were mayors of Shaftesbury, Dorset, England:
John Whiting of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament and lawyer.
Thomas Haselmere of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
John Fuell or Fewell, of Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
John Denham, of Cossington, Somerset, was an English Member of Parliament.
John Plympton, of Wincanton, Somerset and Shaftesbury, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament.
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