John H. Thompson | |
---|---|
4th Lieutenant Governor of Indiana | |
In office December 7, 1825 –December 3, 1828 | |
Governor | William Hendricks James B. Ray |
Preceded by | Ratliff Boon |
Succeeded by | Milton Stapp |
Personal details | |
Political party | Democratic-Republican,Democratic |
John H. Thompson was an American politician who served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Indiana from 1824 to 1828. [1]
Thompson was born in Kentucky before coming to Indiana. In 1820,he was a member of the Electoral College,voting for James Monroe. From 1824 to 1828,Thompson served as Lieutenant Governor under William Hendricks and James B. Ray. In 1828,Thompson ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. His candidacy was supported by Jacksonian Democrats but he lost the election to former Governor Jonathan Jennings. In 1830,Thompson ran as an independent for the same seat,joining a crowded field that also included Jennings,John Carr,William W. Wick,James B. Ray,and Isaac Howk. Thompson lost the race,coming in fifth place. In 1839,Thompson ran as a Democrat against fellow Democrat Johnathan McCarty and Whig James Rariden for the U.S. House seat of Indiana's 5th congressional district. Thompson lost the election to Rariden. [2] [3]
The 1888 United States presidential election was the 26th quadrennial presidential election,held on Tuesday,November 6,1888. Republican nominee Benjamin Harrison,a former U.S. senator from Indiana,defeated incumbent Democratic President Grover Cleveland of New York. It was the third of five U.S. presidential elections in which the winner did not win the national popular vote,which would not occur again until the 2000 US presidential election.
James Brown Ray was an Indiana politician and the only Indiana Senate president pro tempore to be elevated to governor of the state of Indiana. Ray served during a time when the state transitioned from personal politics to political parties,but never joined a party himself. Taking office one week before his 31st birthday,he became the state's youngest governor and served from 1825 to 1831,the longest period for an Indiana governor under the state constitution of 1816. During Ray's term as governor the state experienced a period of economic prosperity and a 45 percent population increase. He supported projects that encouraged the continued growth and development of the young state,most notably internal improvements,Native American removal,codification of Indiana's laws,improved county and local government,and expanded educational opportunities. Ray was known for his eccentricity and early promotion of a large-scale railroad system in the state. His support for new railroad construction and alleged involvement in several scandals caused him to lose popularity among voters. Ray's opponents who favored the creation of canals considered railroads to be an impractical,utopian idea. Following Ray's departure from political office,he continued to advocate for a statewide railroad system until his death in 1848.
Jonathan Jennings was an American politician who was the first governor of the State of Indiana and a nine-term congressman from Indiana. Born in either Hunterdon County,New Jersey,or Rockbridge County,Virginia,he studied law before migrating to the Indiana Territory in 1806. Jennings initially intended to practice law,but took jobs as an assistant at the federal land office at Vincennes and assistant to the clerk of the territorial legislature to support himself and pursued interests in land speculation and politics. Jennings became involved in a dispute with the territorial governor,William Henry Harrison,that soon led him to enter politics and set the tone for his early political career. In 1808 Jennings moved to the eastern part of the Indiana Territory and settled near Charlestown,in Clark County. He was elected as the Indiana Territory's delegate to the U.S. Congress by dividing the pro-Harrison supporters and running as an anti-Harrison candidate. By 1812,he was the leader of the anti-slavery and pro-statehood faction of the territorial government. Jennings and his political allies took control of the territorial assembly and dominated governmental affairs after the resignation of Governor Harrison in 1812. As a congressional delegate Jennings aided passage of the Enabling Act in 1816,which authorized the organization of Indiana's state government and state constitution. He was elected president of the Indiana constitutional convention,held in Corydon in June 1816,where he helped draft the state's first constitution. Jennings supported the effort to ban slavery in the state and favored a strong legislative branch of government.
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Ratliff Boon was an American politician who briefly served as the second Governor of Indiana — taking office following the resignation of Governor Jonathan Jennings,whom he served as lieutenant governor under,after his election to Congress,and subsequently serving again as lieutenant governor under Governor William Hendricks —and a six-term member of the United States House of Representatives. A prominent politician in the state,Boon was instrumental in the formation of the state Democratic Party,and he supported President Andrew Jackson's policies while in the House.
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The 1828 Indiana gubernatorial election took place on August 4,1828 under the provisions of the Constitution of Indiana. It was the fifth gubernatorial election in the State of Indiana. James B. Ray,the incumbent governor,was re-elected,defeating Israel T. Canby,the former state senator representing Jefferson and Jennings counties,and Harbin H. Moore,the outgoing speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives,in a three-way race. The election took place concurrently with races for lieutenant governor and members of the Indiana General Assembly.