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The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing of the East River. It was also the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time of its opening, with a main span of 1,595.5 feet (486.3 m) and a deck 127 ft (38.7 m) above mean high water. The span was originally called the New York and Brooklyn Bridge or the East River Bridge but was officially renamed the Brooklyn Bridge in 1915.
Transportation engineering or transport engineering is the application of technology and scientific principles to the planning, functional design, operation and management of facilities for any mode of transportation in order to provide for the safe, efficient, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods transport.
Transportation planning is the process of defining future policies, goals, investments, and spatial planning designs to prepare for future needs to move people and goods to destinations. As practiced today, it is a collaborative process that incorporates the input of many stakeholders including various government agencies, the public and private businesses. Transportation planners apply a multi-modal and/or comprehensive approach to analyzing the wide range of alternatives and impacts on the transportation system to influence beneficial outcomes.
Traffic calming uses physical design and other measures to improve safety for motorists, pedestrians and cyclists. It has become a tool to combat speeding and other unsafe behaviours of drivers in the neighbourhoods. It aims to encourage safer, more responsible driving and potentially reduce traffic flow. Urban planners and traffic engineers have many strategies for traffic calming, including narrowed roads and speed humps. Such measures are common in Australia and Europe, but less so in North America. Traffic calming is a calque of the German word Verkehrsberuhigung – the term's first published use in English was in 1985 by Carmen Hass-Klau.
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Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. or VHB is a multidisciplinary American civil engineering consulting and design firm headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts with offices throughout the country. The company was founded in 1979 by Bob Vanasse (1979-1990), Rich Hangen, Robert S. Brustlin, William J. Roache (1979 - retirement, John Kennedy and James D'Angelo. The company primarily focuses on transportation and land development. VHB was a finalist in the US DOT Safety Visualization Challenge. VHB works on a variety of transportation civil engineering projects in the Northeast and along the east coast.
References
- ↑ Langewiesche, William. "The 10-Minute Mecca Stampede That Made History". Vanity Fair.
- ↑ "Crowd Risk Analysis and Crowd Safety - EIAI". eiai.ie.
- 1 2 3 "Mill Rita Murray Will Wed in Spring". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. February 3, 1952. p. 14. Retrieved May 26, 2018– via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 3 Man/Transportation Interface Specialty Conference [papers]. American Society of Civil Engineers. 1972. p. 14.
- ↑ Paumgarten, Nick (April 21, 2008). "Up And Then Down". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ↑ Barron, James (December 31, 1991). "Stampede at City College; Crowd Control Mishandled, Security Specialists Assert". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ↑ Seabrook, John (February 7, 2011). "Crush Point: When large crowds assemble, is there a way to keep them safe?". New Yorker. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ↑ Richard D. Peacock; Kuligowski Erica D.; Jason D. Averill (June 29, 2011). Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-4419-9725-8.
- ↑ "Wal-Mart Fights Long Term Effect of Trampling Case". News Day. July 20, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
