John Lee Clark

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John Lee Clark (born 1978) is an American deafblind poet, writer, and activist from Minnesota. He is the author of Suddenly Slow (2008) and Where I Stand: On the Signing Community and My DeafBlind Experience (2014), and the editor of anthologies Deaf American Poetry (2009) and Deaf Lit Extravaganza (2013). [1] [2] Clark was the recipient of a 2020 National Magazine Award. He is a prominent activist in the Protactile movement.

Contents

Early life and education

Clark was born into a Deaf and signing family and became blind later in life. His native language is American Sign Language, and he did not learn to read English until he was twelve years old. [3] He started to become blind as an adolescent. He is a second-generation DeafBlind person. [4]

Clark graduated from the Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf and attended Gallaudet University. [5] [6]

Career

Clark is a Braille and ProTactile instructor in Minnesota. [7]

Works

Clark is the author of two books of poems, Suddenly Slow (2008) and How to Communicate (2022), and two collections of essays, Where I Stand: On the Signing Community and My DeafBlind Experience (Handtype Press, 2014) and Touch the Future: A Manifesto in Essays (Norton, 2023). He is the editor of anthologies Deaf American Poetry (Gallaudet University Press, 2009) and Deaf Lit Extravaganza (Handtype Press, 2013). His work is included in the anthologies Beauty Is a Verb: The New Poetry of Disability, Deaf American Prose, St. Paul Almanac, and The Nodin Anthology of Poetry. [2]

Clark gave a performative demonstration of protactile poetry at the April 2019 festival I wanna be with you everywhere at Performance Space New York. [8] Using protactile language, he delivered poetry on stage alongside fellow DeafBlind poets Rhonda Voight-Campbell and Hayley Broadway. [9]

Clark is a frequent contributor to Poetry magazine and maintains a blog on his website, where he frequently writes short essays on DeafBlind subjects. [10]

Activism and views

Clark has expressed frustrations with the limited range of literature available in Braille. He advocates for shorter copyright terms after authors' deaths in order for texts to be accessible in more formats. [3] Clark says reading mostly older literature, due to that being the main thing he has been able to access, has influenced his writing and style. [11]

Clark wrote an article for The Chronicle of Higher Education in 2010 critical of the failure of colleges to accommodate blind and DeafBlind students. [12]

Clark is an activist for the advancement of ProTactile, a fully kinesthetic language. [10]

Recognition and awards

Clark has won grants and fellowships from the Minnesota State Arts Board, VSA Minnesota, the Laurent Clerc Cultural Fund, Intermedia Arts Center, and The Loft Literary Center. He was a featured writer at the Deaf Way II International Cultural Arts Festival, and was a finalist for the 2016 Split This Rock Freedom Plow Award for Poetry and Activism. [2] Clark's essay "Tactile Art" appeared in Poetry magazine in October 2019 and won the 2020 National Magazine Award for Essays and Criticism. [13] [14]

Personal life

Clark has Usher syndrome. [5] He is married to the artist Adrean Clark and they have three sons. [7]

Related Research Articles

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Dorothy "Dot" Miles was a Welsh poet and activist in the Deaf community. Throughout her life, she composed her poems in English, British Sign Language, and American Sign Language. Her work laid the foundations for modern sign language poetry in the United States and the United Kingdom. She is regarded as the pioneer of BSL poetry and her work influenced many contemporary deaf poets.

Deafblindness is the condition of little or no useful hearing and little or no useful sight. Different degrees of vision loss and auditory loss occur within each individual. Because of this inherent diversity, each deafblind individual's needs regarding lifestyle, communication, education, and work need to be addressed based on their degree of dual-modality deprivation, to improve their ability to live independently. In 1994, an estimated 35,000–40,000 United States residents were medically deafblind. Laura Bridgman was the first American deafblind person known to become well educated. Helen Keller was a well-known example of an educated deafblind individual. To further her lifelong mission to help the deafblind community to expand its horizons and gain opportunities, the Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults, with a residential training program in Sands Point, New York, was established in 1967 by an act of Congress.

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References

  1. ↑ Grossmann, Mary Ann (October 25, 2020). "Hopkins DeafBlind poet, essayist receives $50,000 grant". St. Paul Pioneer Press .
  2. 1 2 3 "John Lee Clark". Poetry Foundation. November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Interview with John Lee Clark". Wordgathering: A Journal of Disability Poetry. 4 (2). July 2010. ISSN   2690-7089 . Retrieved November 5, 2020– via Syracuse University.
  4. ↑ "Split This Rock: Interview with John Lee Clark, a finalist for the 2015 Freedom Plow Award for Poetry & Activism". Split This Rock. March 18, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  5. 1 2 Pratt, Anna (February 3, 2015). "Hopkins poet speaks to his identity as a DeafBlind man". Star Tribune .
  6. ↑ Reis, Michael (October 2015). "Reis on Clark, 'Where I Stand: On the Signing Community and My DeafBlind Experience'". H-Disability. H-Net Reviews. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  7. 1 2 "About John Lee Clark". poets.org. Academy of American Poets. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  8. ↑ Bey, Adelita Husni (May 29, 2019). "Adelita Husni Bey on I wanna be with you everywhere at Performance Space New York". Artforum .
  9. ↑ Almino, Elisa Wouk (May 9, 2019). "A Performance Festival by and for Disabled Artists". Hyperallergic.
  10. 1 2 "John Lee Clark". John Lee Clark. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Disability and Poetry by Jennifer Bartlett, John Lee Clark, Jim Ferris, Jillian Weise". Poetry Magazine. November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  12. ↑ Clark, John Lee (April 4, 2010). "Deaf, Blind, and Deserving of a College Degree". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  13. ↑ Yeh, James (December 1, 2020). "'New kinds of contact': A DeafBlind poet's push for a radical language of touch". Inverse.
  14. ↑ "Poetry magazine wins National Magazine Award in the Category of Essays and Criticism". Poetry Foundation. May 29, 2020.
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