John M. Pommersheim | |
---|---|
United States Ambassador to Tajikistan | |
In office March 15, 2019 –December 2, 2022 [1] | |
President | Donald Trump Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Elisabeth I. Millard |
Succeeded by | Manuel P. Micaller |
Personal details | |
Nationality | American |
Education | Bucknell University (B.A.) Columbia University (M.A.) Pushkin State Russian Language Institute |
John M. Pommersheim is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Tajikistan.
Pommersheim earned a Bachelor of Arts from Bucknell University,a Master of Arts from Columbia University,and studied at the Pushkin State Russian Language Institute on a Department of Defense scholarship. [2]
Pommersheim is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service,class of Counselor. He has served as an American diplomat since 1990. He has served as Consul General/Principal Officer at the United States Consulate in Vladivostok,Russia and at six United States Missions overseas,including in China and Japan. Prior to his appointment as United States Ambassador to Tajikistan,he served as the Deputy Chief of Mission at the United States Embassy in Astana,Kazakhstan. [2]
On September 18,2018,President Donald Trump nominated Pommersheim to be the next United States Ambassador to Tajikistan. On January 2,2019,his nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by voice vote. [3] He was sworn into office on February 22,2019,and arrived in Tajikistan on March 11,2019. [4] He presented his credentials to President Emomali Rahmon on March 15,2019. [5] [6] He was replaced as ambassador by Manuel Micaller,who presented his credentials on March 9,2023. [7]
The president of Tajikistan is the head of state and de facto head of government of the Republic of Tajikistan. The president heads the executive branch of the country's government and is the commander in chief of the Armed Forces of Tajikistan.
Emomali Rahmon is a Tajik politician who has been serving as 3rd President of Tajikistan since 16 November 1994. Previously he was the Chairman of the Supreme Assembly of Tajikistan,as the de facto head of state from 20 November 1992 to 16 November 1994. Since 18 March 1998,he has also served as the leader of the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan,which dominates the Parliament of Tajikistan. On 30 September 1999,he was elected vice-president of the UN General Assembly for a one-year term.
Rahmon Nabiyevich Nabiyev,also spelled Rakhmon Nabiev was a Tajik politician who served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1982 to 1985 and twice as the 2nd President of Tajikistan from 23 September 1991 to 6 October 1991 and from 2 December 1991 to 7 September 1992. He was also partly responsible for the Tajik Civil War. Rising out of the regional nomenklatura,Nabiyev ascended to power in 1982 as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. In 1985,he was ousted in a corruption scandal.
The Tajikistani Civil War,also known as the Tajik Civil War,began in May 1992 when regional groups from the Garm and Gorno-Badakhshan regions of Tajikistan rose up against the newly formed government of President Rahmon Nabiyev,which was dominated by people from the Khujand and Kulob regions. The rebel groups were led by a combination of liberal democratic reformers and Islamists,who would later organize under the banner of the United Tajik Opposition. The government was supported by Russian military and border guards.
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Rustam Emomali is a Tajik politician who is the current Chairman of the National Assembly of Tajikistan,Mayor of Dushanbe and the eldest son of Emomali Rahmon,the long-standing authoritarian leader of Tajikistan. Emomali's father appointed Emomali as the mayor of Dushanbe when he was 29-years-old.
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