John Carmichael | |
---|---|
Minister of Finance | |
In office November 1998 –February 2001 | |
Preceded by | Themba Masuku |
Succeeded by | Majozi Sithole |
Personal details | |
Born | 1 August 1947 |
Died | 2019 |
John Philip Carmichael was politician,businessman and botanist from Swaziland.
He was born on 1 August 1947. [1] His forefathers settled to Swaziland from Scotland in 1800s. He was the owner and mastermind behind the establishment of Summerfield Botanical Gardens in 1980s. [2]
Carmichael was minister of housing and urban development from 1993 to 1998. [3] He was the minister of finance of Swaziland from November 1998 to February 2001. [4] He was then appointed as minister of education. [5] [6]
Carmichael died in 2019. [7]
Eswatini,officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland and formerly the Kingdom of Swaziland,is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north,west,south,and southeast. At no more than 200 km (120 mi) north to south and 130 km (81 mi) east to west,Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa;despite this,its climate and topography are diverse,ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld.
The Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF) is the military of the Southern African Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland). It is used primarily during domestic protests,with some border and customs duties;the force has never been involved in a foreign conflict. The army has struggled with high rates of HIV infection. Since measures were put in place the rate is dropping.
Mswati III is Ngwenyama (King) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi royal family. He heads Africa’s last absolute monarchy,as he has veto power over all branches of government and is constitutionally immune from prosecution.
Lobamba is a city in Eswatini,and is one of the two capitals,serving as the legislative,traditional,spiritual,seat of government of the Parliament of Eswatini,and Ludzidzini Royal Village,the residence of Queen Ntfombi,the Queen Mother.
Prince Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini was a Swazi politician who served as Prime Minister of Eswatini,from 1996 to 2003 and again from October 2008 to September 2018.
The Central Bank of Eswatini,is the central bank of Eswatini. It was established in April 1974 and is based in capital Mbabane. According to the bank's website,the bank's mission is to promote monetary stability and foster a stable and sound financial system. Among the bank's responsibilities are managing Eswatini's foreign exchange position and safeguarding the country's foreign reserves of cash. The bank conducts weekly auctions of 91-day Swazi treasury bills,through "primary dealer" Swazi banks. The current governor is Dr. Phil Mnisi.
Constance Simelane is a Eswatini politician who rose to become the first female Deputy Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Appointed to the Senate in 2001,Simelane became Minister of Education in 2003. In October 2006 Simelane was appointed Deputy Prime Minister by King Mswati III,succeeding Albert Shabangu who had died a month earlier.
Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu is a South African politician. She was member of parliament from 1994 until 2023,and is a member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress as of 2023. She previously served as Minister of Housing,as Minister of Defence and Military Veterans,Minister of Public Service and Administration,Minister of Human Settlements from,Minister of International Relations and Cooperation,Minister of Human Settlements,Water and Sanitation and Minister of Tourism.
Major-General Stanley Sobantu Dlamini was the commander of the Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (USDF) from August 2000 until he was succeeded by Sipho Tshabalala in 2019. He originally joined the USDF in the spring of 1977.
Njabulo Mabuza is a Swazi businessman and politician. He is the member of parliament for Khubuta inkhundla for the term from 2013 until 2018. He was the Minister for Health and Social Welfare and MP for Khubuta constituency for two terms before being replaced by Charles Myeza.
Sibebe Survivor is an annual hike in Mbuluzi,Eswatini,involving a climb to the top of Sibebe,the world's second largest single granite monolith. Initiated by the Rotary Club of Mbabane-Mbuluzi in July 2004,the Sibebe Survivor hike follows a course from Mbuluzi High School to the top of the rock and back. The number of participants has increased annually,with almost 3,300 climbers in 2011. Due to growing interest in the event,a website has been created for online registration to avoid long queues on registration day.
The Trade Union Congress of Eswatini (TUCOSWA) is a Swazi trade union federation.
The Cabinet of Eswatini is the most senior level of the executive branch of the Government of Eswatini. It is composed of the Prime Minister,the Deputy Prime Minister and the Ministers. Ministers are appointed by the king on the advice of the prime minister. All cabinet members are required to be members of parliament.
A series of protests in Eswatini against the absolute monarchy and for democratisation began in late June 2021. Starting as a peaceful protest on 20 June,they escalated after 25 June into violence and looting over the weekend when the government took a hardline stance against the demonstrations and prohibited the delivery of petitions. Lower-level unrest and protests continued until summer 2023.
Christian Myekeni Ntshangase was a Swazi politician.
Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane was Minister for Health for Eswatini from 2013 to 2018 under the government of Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini. During her time as minister she led calls for lessons from southern Africa's HIV response to be applied to malaria. She also commissioned on World TB Day in 2017 a national drug resistance survey. In 2018 she requested the arrest of a Eswatini Observer journalist who had photographed the cars of government ministers. She also commissioned new offices for the Swaziland Nursing Council.
Majozi V. Sithole is retired politician from Eswatini.
Derek von Wissel is a politician and businessman from Swaziland.