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Eswatini,officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland,is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north,west,south,and southeast. At no more than 200 km (120 mi) north to south and 130 km (81 mi) east to west,Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa;despite this,its climate and topography are diverse,ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld.
The Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF) is the military of the Southern African Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland). It is used primarily during domestic protests,with some border and customs duties;the force has never been involved in a foreign conflict. The army has struggled with high rates of HIV infection. Since measures were put in place the rate is dropping.
Swazi culture is the way of life and customs of the Swazi people through various historical stages. The culture of Swazi people involves music,food,religion,architecture,and kinship,among many other things. The Swazi people are composed of various Nguni clans who speak the Nguni language siSwati. These people mostly reside in Eswatini and South Africa. Presently,Swazi people may also include citizens of Eswatini. In Eswatini,one of the most visible features of cultural identity is the traditional political structure of the nation and the home. In the national level,the Ngwenyama is considered the head of the nation alongside the Ndlovukati who is the spiritual leader of the nation. National cultural events often involve the Ngwenyama or Ndlovukati. At home,the patriarch of the family is the head and often practices polygamy. This headman,usually referred to as umnumzane is central to all activities of the home. A group of homes forming a community and the land they reside on forms a chiefdom or umphakatsi. Several chiefdoms form an inkhundla which then belongs of a regional division of the country. This connects the older traditional leadership structures to more modern forms of government.
Mswati III is Ngwenyama (King) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi royal family.
Absalom Themba Dlamini was the Prime Minister of Eswatini from November 2003 to September 2008. He is the managing director of Tibiyo Taka Ngwane.
Prince Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini was a Swazi politician who served as Prime Minister of Eswatini,from 1996 to 2003 and again from October 2008 to September 2018.
Mbabane Swallows Football Club is a Eswatini football club based in Mbabane.
The Central Bank of Eswatini,is the central bank of Eswatini. It was established in April 1974 and is based in capital Mbabane. According to the bank's website,the bank's mission is to promote monetary stability and foster a stable and sound financial system. Among the bank's responsibilities are managing Eswatini's foreign exchange position and safeguarding the country's foreign reserves of cash. The bank conducts weekly auctions of 91-day Swazi treasury bills,through "primary dealer" Swazi banks. The current governor is Dr. Phil Mnisi.
Jan Sithole was a Swaziland trade union activist and politician. Sithole was president of the Swaziland Democratic Party (Swadepa),and was in October 2013 elected to the House of Assembly of Eswatini. He passed on the 12th of September 2020.
Major-General Stanley Sobantu Dlamini was the commander of the Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (USDF) from August 2000 until he was succeeded by Sipho Tshabalala in 2019. He originally joined the USDF in the spring of 1977.
The sport of football in the country of Eswatini is run by the Eswatini Football Association. The association administers the national football team,as well as the Premier League. Association football (soccer) is the most popular sport in the country.
Sibebe Survivor is an annual hike in Mbuluzi,Eswatini,involving a climb to the top of Sibebe,the world's second largest single granite monolith. Initiated by the Rotary Club of Mbabane-Mbuluzi in July 2004,the Sibebe Survivor hike follows a course from Mbuluzi High School to the top of the rock and back. The number of participants has increased annually,with almost 3,300 climbers in 2011. Due to growing interest in the event,a website has been created for online registration to avoid long queues on registration day.
The Miss Eswatini is a national beauty pageant in Eswatini. The pageant was named Miss Swaziland beauty pageant and rebranded to be Miss Eswatini Organization in 2018. The pageant winner aims to be an ambassador of her country. Eswatini last competed at Miss Universe 1994 when Nicola Smith,Miss Swaziland 1994 competed for the crown. This year winner is Tania Nunn who crowned on November 28,2022.
The Cabinet of Eswatini is the most senior level of the executive branch of the Government of Eswatini. It is composed of the Prime Minister,the Deputy Prime Minister and the Ministers. Ministers are appointed by the king on the advice of the prime minister. All cabinet members are required to be members of parliament.
A series of protests in Eswatini against the absolute monarchy and for democratisation began in late June 2021. Starting as a peaceful protest on 20 June,they escalated after 25 June into violence and looting over the weekend when the government took a hardline stance against the demonstrations and prohibited the delivery of petitions. Lower-level unrest and protests continued until summer 2023.
Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane was Minister for Health for Eswatini from 2013 to 2018 under the government of Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini. During her time as minister she led calls for lessons from southern Africa's HIV response to be applied to malaria. She also commissioned on World TB Day in 2017 a national drug resistance survey. In 2018 she requested the arrest of a Eswatini Observer journalist who had photographed the cars of government ministers. She also commissioned new offices for the Swaziland Nursing Council.
Wonder Mabandla Nhleko is a Swazi former footballer who last played as a winger for Mbabane Swallows.
Martin Gobizandla Dlamini is politician from Eswatini.
References
- 1 2 "Times of Eswatini, 12 June 2022". Times of Eswatini – via PressReader.
- ↑ "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz.
- ↑ "The 6th Governor of The Central Bank Of Eswatini bows out gracefully". Central Bank of Eswatini. 20 July 2022.
- ↑ "Swazi Observer". new.observer.org.sz.
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