John Post | |
---|---|
Born | August 26, 1936 |
Died | January 6, 2020 83) | (aged
Academic background | |
Education | University of California, Berkeley (PhD), University of Wisconsin (MA), Harvard University (BA) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Philosophy |
Main interests | logic,metaphysics |
John Frederic Post (August 26,1936 - January 6,2020) was an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy,emeritus at Vanderbilt University. [1] [2] [3] He was the Whichard Distinguished Chair of the Humanities at East Carolina University (1996-97). [4]
Willard Van Orman Quine was an American philosopher and logician in the analytic tradition,recognized as "one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century". He served as the Edgar Pierce Chair of Philosophy at Harvard University from 1956 to 1978.
Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that views language and thought as tools for prediction,problem solving,and action,rather than describing,representing,or mirroring reality. Pragmatists contend that most philosophical topics—such as the nature of knowledge,language,concepts,meaning,belief,and science—are best viewed in terms of their practical uses and successes.
Analytic philosophy is an analysis focused,broad,contemporary movement or tradition within Western philosophy,especially anglophone philosophy. Analytic philosophy is characterized by a clarity of prose;rigor in arguments;and making use of formal logic and mathematics,and,to a lesser degree,the natural sciences. It is further characterized by an interest in language and meaning known as the linguistic turn. It has developed several new branches of philosophy and logic,notably philosophy of language,philosophy of mathematics,philosophy of science,modern predicate logic and mathematical logic.
Naturalized epistemology is a collection of philosophic views about the theory of knowledge that emphasize the role of natural scientific methods. This shared emphasis on scientific methods of studying knowledge shifts the focus of epistemology away from many traditional philosophical questions,and towards the empirical processes of knowledge acquisition. There are noteworthy distinctions within naturalized epistemology. Replacement naturalism maintains that we should abandon traditional epistemology and replace it with the methodologies of the natural sciences. The general thesis of cooperative naturalism is that traditional epistemology can benefit in its inquiry by using the knowledge we have gained from cognitive sciences. Substantive naturalism focuses on an asserted equality of facts of knowledge and natural facts.
Laurence BonJour is an American philosopher and Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Washington.
A free logic is a logic with fewer existential presuppositions than classical logic. Free logics may allow for terms that do not denote any object. Free logics may also allow models that have an empty domain. A free logic with the latter property is an inclusive logic.
Jaegwon Kim was a Korean-American philosopher. At the time of his death,Kim was an emeritus professor of philosophy at Brown University. He also taught at several other leading American universities during his lifetime,including the University of Michigan,Cornell University,the University of Notre Dame,Johns Hopkins University,and Swarthmore College. He is best known for his work on mental causation,the mind-body problem and the metaphysics of supervenience and events. Key themes in his work include:a rejection of Cartesian metaphysics,the limitations of strict psychophysical identity,supervenience,and the individuation of events. Kim's work on these and other contemporary metaphysical and epistemological issues is well represented by the papers collected in Supervenience and Mind:Selected Philosophical Essays (1993).
Metaepistemology is the branch of epistemology and metaphilosophy that studies the underlying assumptions made in debates in epistemology,including those concerning the existence and authority of epistemic facts and reasons,the nature and aim of epistemology,and the methodology of epistemology.
Leemon McHenry is a bioethicist and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at California State University,Northridge,in the United States. He has held visiting research positions at Johns Hopkins University,UCLA and at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities in the University of Edinburgh. His research interests center on medical ethics,metaphysics,and philosophy of science.
Ernest Sosa is an American philosopher primarily interested in epistemology. Since 2007 he has been Board of Governors Professor of Philosophy at Rutgers University,but he spent most of his career at Brown University.
Nancey Murphy is an American philosopher and theologian who is Professor of Christian Philosophy at Fuller Theological Seminary,Pasadena,CA. She received the B.A. from Creighton University in 1973,the Ph.D. from University of California,Berkeley in 1980,and the Th.D. from the Graduate Theological Union (theology) in 1987.
Allan Stanley Gotthelf was an American philosopher. He was a scholar of the philosophies of both Aristotle and Ayn Rand.
John Patrick Hawthorne is an English philosopher,currently serving as Professor of Philosophy at the Australian Catholic University in Melbourne,and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southern California. He is recognized as a leading contemporary contributor to metaphysics and epistemology.
William F. Vallicella is an American philosopher.
Robert F. Almeder is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Georgia State University. He is known in particular for his work on the philosophy of science,and has also written on the philosophy of mind,epistemology and ethics. He is the author of 24 books,including The Philosophy of Charles S. Peirce (1980),Death and Personal Survival (1992),Harmless Naturalism:The Limits of Science and the Nature of Philosophy (1998),Human Happiness and Morality (2000),and Truth and Skepticism (2010).
The paradox of nihilism is a family of paradoxes regarding the philosophical implications of nihilism,particularly situations contesting nihilist perspectives on the nature and extent of subjectivity within a nihilist framework. There are a number of variations of this paradox.
Formative epistemology is a collection of philosophic views concerned with the theory of knowledge that emphasize the role of natural scientific methods. According to formative epistemology,knowledge is gained through the imputation of thoughts from one human being to another in the societal setting. Humans are born without intrinsic knowledge and through their evolutionary and developmental processes gain knowledge from other human beings. Thus,according to formative epistemology,all knowledge is completely subjective and truth does not exist.
Tim William Eric Maudlin is an American philosopher of science who has done influential work on the metaphysical foundations of physics and logic.
In philosophy,naturalism is the idea that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe. In its primary sense,it is also known as ontological naturalism,metaphysical naturalism,pure naturalism,philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism. "Ontological" refers to ontology,the philosophical study of what exists. Philosophers often treat naturalism as equivalent to materialism,but there are important distinctions between the philosophies.
Working from Within:The Nature and Development of Quine's Naturalism is a 2018 book by Dutch philosopher and historian of analytic philosophy Sander Verhaegh. Released at a time in which there was increasing work done on Willard Van Orman Quine in the history of analytic philosophy,the book was the first to provide a full account of the historical development of his naturalism. It was also the first book to use the extensive archive materials on Quine at Harvard University's Houghton Library.